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Pannonian Rusyn, the Glossary

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99 relations: Adjective, Affirmation and negation, Aleksandr Dulichenko, Animacy, Archaism, Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Austria-Hungary, Auxiliary verb, Šariš, Bačka, Balto-Slavic languages, Belarus, Brill Publishers, Canada, Croatia, Cyrillic script, Czech–Slovak languages, Dative case, Declension, Demonstrative, Diaspora, Divisions of the Carpathians, Dotted I (Cyrillic), East Slavic languages, Eastern Slovak dialects, Endonym and exonym, Epenthesis, Genitive case, Grammatical gender, Grammatical number, Grammatical person, History of the Slovak language, Hungarian language, Infinitive, Instrumental case, International Organization for Standardization, Interrogative word, ISO 639, ISO 639-3, Lexeme, Linguistic reconstruction, Linguistics, Locative case, Minority group, Minority language, Morphology (linguistics), Nominative case, Pannonia, Pannonian Rusyn, Pannonian Rusyns, ... Expand index (49 more) »
Languages of Croatia
Languages of Serbia
Languages of Vojvodina
Pannonian Rusyns
Rusyn language
Slovak dialects

Adjective

An adjective (abbreviated adj.) is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase.

Affirmation and negation

In linguistics and grammar, affirmation (abbreviated) and negation are ways in which grammar encodes positive and negative polarity into verb phrases, clauses, or other utterances.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Affirmation and negation

Aleksandr Dmitrievich Dulichenko (alternatively Alexander Duličenko; Александр Дмитриевич Дуличенко) (born 1941) is a Russian-Estonian Esperantist, linguist, and an expert in Slavic microlanguages currently living in Estonia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Aleksandr Dulichenko

Animacy

Animacy (antonym: inanimacy) is a grammatical and semantic feature, existing in some languages, expressing how sentient or alive the referent of a noun is.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Animacy

Archaism

In language, an archaism is a word, a sense of a word, or a style of speech or writing that belongs to a historical epoch beyond living memory, but that has survived in a few practical settings or affairs.

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Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger was an online publication containing a comprehensive list of the world's endangered languages.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Austria-Hungary

Auxiliary verb

An auxiliary verb (abbreviated) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Auxiliary verb

Šariš

Šariš is the traditional name of a region situated in northeastern Slovakia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Šariš

Bačka

Bačka (Бачка) or Bácska is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Bačka

Balto-Slavic languages

The Balto-Slavic languages form a branch of the Indo-European family of languages, traditionally comprising the Baltic and Slavic languages.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Balto-Slavic languages

Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Belarus

Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

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Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Canada

Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Croatia

Cyrillic script

The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Cyrillic script

Czech–Slovak languages

The Czech–Slovak languages (or Czecho-Slovak) are a subgroup within the West Slavic languages comprising the Czech and Slovak languages.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Czech–Slovak languages

Dative case

In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated, or sometimes when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in "", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink".

See Pannonian Rusyn and Dative case

Declension

In linguistics, declension (verb: to decline) is the changing of the form of a word, generally to express its syntactic function in the sentence, by way of some inflection.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Declension

Demonstrative

Demonstratives (abbreviated) are words, such as this and that, used to indicate which entities are being referred to and to distinguish those entities from others.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Demonstrative

Diaspora

A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Diaspora

Divisions of the Carpathians

Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Divisions of the Carpathians

Dotted I (Cyrillic)

The dotted i (І і; italics: І і), also called decimal i (и десятеричное, after its former numeric value) or soft-dotted i, is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Dotted I (Cyrillic)

East Slavic languages

The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of the Slavic languages, distinct from the West and South Slavic languages.

See Pannonian Rusyn and East Slavic languages

Eastern Slovak dialects

Eastern Slovak dialects (východoslovenské nárečia, východniarčina) are dialects of the Slovak language spoken natively in the historical regions of Spiš, Šariš, Zemplín and Abov, in the east of Slovakia. Pannonian Rusyn and Eastern Slovak dialects are Slovak dialects.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Eastern Slovak dialects

Endonym and exonym

An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Endonym and exonym

Epenthesis

In phonology, epenthesis (Greek) means the addition of one or more sounds to a word, especially in the beginning syllable (prothesis) or in the ending syllable (paragoge) or in-between two syllabic sounds in a word.

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Genitive case

In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating an attributive relationship of one noun to the other noun.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Genitive case

Grammatical gender

In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Grammatical gender

Grammatical number

In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more").

See Pannonian Rusyn and Grammatical number

Grammatical person

In linguistics, grammatical person is the grammatical distinction between deictic references to participant(s) in an event; typically, the distinction is between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).

See Pannonian Rusyn and Grammatical person

History of the Slovak language

The Slovak language is a West Slavic language.

See Pannonian Rusyn and History of the Slovak language

Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries. Pannonian Rusyn and Hungarian language are languages of Croatia, languages of Serbia and languages of Vojvodina.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Hungarian language

Infinitive

Infinitive (abbreviated) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Infinitive

Instrumental case

In grammar, the instrumental case (abbreviated or) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Instrumental case

International Organization for Standardization

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an independent, non-governmental, international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries.

See Pannonian Rusyn and International Organization for Standardization

Interrogative word

An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether and how.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Interrogative word

ISO 639

ISO 639 is a standard by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) concerned with representation of languages and language groups.

See Pannonian Rusyn and ISO 639

ISO 639-3

ISO 639-3:2007, Codes for the representation of names of languages – Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages, is an international standard for language codes in the ISO 639 series.

See Pannonian Rusyn and ISO 639-3

Lexeme

A lexeme is a unit of lexical meaning that underlies a set of words that are related through inflection.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Lexeme

Linguistic reconstruction

Linguistic reconstruction is the practice of establishing the features of an unattested ancestor language of one or more given languages.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Linguistic reconstruction

Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Linguistics

Locative case

In grammar, the locative case (abbreviated) is a grammatical case which indicates a location.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Locative case

Minority group

The term "minority group" has different usages, depending on the context.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Minority group

Minority language

A minority language is a language spoken by a minority of the population of a territory.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Minority language

Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Morphology (linguistics)

Nominative case

In grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb, or (in Latin and formal variants of English) a predicative nominal or adjective, as opposed to its object, or other verb arguments.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Nominative case

Pannonia

Pannonia was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum and upper Italy, and southward with Dalmatia and upper Moesia.

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Pannonian Rusyn

Pannonian Rusyn (руски язик, ruski jazik), also historically referred to as Yugoslav Rusyn, is a variety of the Slovak language, spoken by the Pannonian Rusyns, primarily in the regions of Vojvodina (northern part of modern Serbia) and Slavonia (eastern part of modern Croatia), and also in the Pannonian Rusyn diaspora in the United States and Canada. Pannonian Rusyn and Pannonian Rusyn are ethnic groups in Ukraine, languages of Croatia, languages of Serbia, languages of Vojvodina, Pannonian Rusyns, Rusyn language and Slovak dialects.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Pannonian Rusyn

Pannonian Rusyns

Pannonian Rusyns (translit), also known as Pannonian Rusnaks (translit), and formerly known as Yugoslav Rusyns (during the existence of former Yugoslavia), are ethnic Rusyns from the southern regions of the Pannonian Plain (hence, Pannonian Rusyns).

See Pannonian Rusyn and Pannonian Rusyns

Participle

In linguistics, a participle (abbr.) is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Participle

Personal pronoun

Personal pronouns are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they).

See Pannonian Rusyn and Personal pronoun

Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Phoneme

Phonology

Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Phonology

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Poland

Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Polish language

Possessive

A possessive or ktetic form (abbreviated or; from possessivus; translit) is a word or grammatical construction indicating a relationship of possession in a broad sense.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Possessive

Prešov District

Prešov District (okres Prešov) is a district in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Prešov District

Pronoun

In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (glossed) is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Pronoun

Proto-Balto-Slavic language

Proto-Balto-Slavic (PBS or PBSl) is a reconstructed hypothetical proto-language descending from Proto-Indo-European (PIE).

See Pannonian Rusyn and Proto-Balto-Slavic language

Proto-Indo-European language

Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Proto-Indo-European language

Proto-Slavic language

Proto-Slavic (abbreviated PSl., PS.; also called Common Slavic or Common Slavonic) is the unattested, reconstructed proto-language of all Slavic languages.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Proto-Slavic language

Radio Television of Vojvodina

Radio Television of Vojvodina (RTV) is the regional public broadcaster in the Serbian province of Vojvodina, headquartered in Novi Sad.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Radio Television of Vojvodina

Romani language

Romani (also Romany, Romanes, Roma; rromani ćhib) is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities. Pannonian Rusyn and Romani language are languages of Croatia, languages of Serbia and languages of Vojvodina.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Romani language

Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Romania

Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova. Pannonian Rusyn and Romanian language are languages of Serbia and languages of Vojvodina.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Romanian language

Ruski Krstur

Ruski Krstur (Serbian Cyrillic: Руски Крстур; Rusyn: Руски Керестур) is a village in Vojvodina, Serbia. Pannonian Rusyn and Ruski Krstur are Pannonian Rusyns.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Ruski Krstur

Rusyn exonyms (Vojvodina)

Below is a list of Rusyn language exonyms for towns and villages in the Vojvodina region of Serbia (Rusyn names are in parentheses).

See Pannonian Rusyn and Rusyn exonyms (Vojvodina)

Rusyn language

Rusyn (translit; translit)http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2781/1/2011BaptieMPhil-1.pdf, p. 8. Pannonian Rusyn and Rusyn language are languages of Serbia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Rusyn language

Rusyns

Rusyns, also known as Carpatho-Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Rusnaks, are an East Slavic ethnic group from the Eastern Carpathians in Central Europe. Pannonian Rusyn and Rusyns are ethnic groups in Ukraine.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Rusyns

Ruthenian language

Ruthenian (ру́скаꙗ мо́ва or ру́скїй ѧзы́къ; see also other names) is an exonymic linguonym for a closely related group of East Slavic linguistic varieties, particularly those spoken from the 15th to 18th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and in East Slavic regions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Ruthenian language

Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Serbia

Serbian language

Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. Pannonian Rusyn and Serbian language are languages of Croatia, languages of Serbia and languages of Vojvodina.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Serbian language

Slavic languages

The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Slavic languages

Slavic microlanguages

Slavic microlanguages are literary linguistic varieties that exist alongside the better-known Slavic languages of historically prominent nations.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Slavic microlanguages

Slavonia

Slavonia (Slavonija; Hungarian: Szlavónia) is, with Dalmatia, Croatia proper, and Istria, one of the four historical regions of Croatia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Slavonia

Slovak language

Slovak (endonym: slovenčina or slovenský jazyk), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script. Pannonian Rusyn and Slovak language are languages of Serbia and languages of Vojvodina.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Slovak language

Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Slovakia

The Socialist Republic of Serbia (Socijalistička Republika Srbija), previously known as the People's Republic of Serbia (National Republic of Serbia), commonly abbreviated as Republic of Serbia or simply Serbia, was one of the six constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in what is now the modern day states of Serbia and the disputed territory of Kosovo.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Socialist Republic of Serbia

South Slavic languages

The South Slavic languages are one of three branches of the Slavic languages.

See Pannonian Rusyn and South Slavic languages

Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina

The Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, enacted in its contemporary form in 2014, stands as the paramount legal document outlining the fundamental principles governing Vojvodina within the framework of the Constitution of Serbia and national laws.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina

Stress (linguistics)

In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Stress (linguistics)

Suffix

In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Suffix

Syrmia

Syrmia (Ekavian separator or Ijekavian separator) is a region of the southern Pannonian Plain, which lies between the Danube and Sava rivers.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Syrmia

Terminology

Terminology is a group of specialized words and respective meanings in a particular field, and also the study of such terms and their use; the latter meaning is also known as terminology science.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Terminology

Trebišov District

Trebišov District (okres Trebišov,; Tőketerebesi járás) is a district in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Trebišov District

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Ukraine

Ukrainian alphabet

The Ukrainian alphabet (or алфа́ві́т|abetka, azbuka alfavit) is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Ukrainian alphabet

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Ukrainian language

UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Pannonian Rusyn and United States

University of Novi Sad

The University of Novi Sad (Univerzitet u Novom Sadu; Újvidéki Egyetem) is a public university in Novi Sad, Serbia.

See Pannonian Rusyn and University of Novi Sad

Variety (linguistics)

In sociolinguistics, a variety, also known as a lect or an isolect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Variety (linguistics)

Vernacular

Vernacular is the ordinary, informal, spoken form of language, particularly when perceived as being of lower social status in contrast to standard language, which is more codified, institutional, literary, or formal.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Vernacular

Vocative case

In grammar, the vocative case (abbreviated) is a grammatical case which is used for a noun that identifies a person (animal, object, etc.) being addressed or occasionally for the noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) of that noun.

See Pannonian Rusyn and Vocative case

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannonian_Rusyn

Also known as ISO 639:rsk, Pannonian Rusyn dialect, Pannonian Rusyn language, Pannonian Ruthenian, Pannonian-Rusyn, Pannonian-Rusyn (Rusnak), Pannonian-Rusyn language, Yugoslav Rusyn.

, Participle, Personal pronoun, Phoneme, Phonology, Poland, Polish language, Possessive, Prešov District, Pronoun, Proto-Balto-Slavic language, Proto-Indo-European language, Proto-Slavic language, Radio Television of Vojvodina, Romani language, Romania, Romanian language, Ruski Krstur, Rusyn exonyms (Vojvodina), Rusyn language, Rusyns, Ruthenian language, Serbia, Serbian language, Slavic languages, Slavic microlanguages, Slavonia, Slovak language, Slovakia, Socialist Republic of Serbia, South Slavic languages, Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Stress (linguistics), Suffix, Syrmia, Terminology, Trebišov District, Ukraine, Ukrainian alphabet, Ukrainian language, UNESCO, United States, University of Novi Sad, Variety (linguistics), Vernacular, Vocative case, Vojvodina, West Slavic languages, Yugoslavia, Zemplín (region).

Pannonian Rusyn, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Languages of Croatia

Languages of Serbia

Languages of Vojvodina

Pannonian Rusyns

Rusyn language

Slovak dialects

References