Edinburgh Central (UK Parliament constituency) - Wikipedia

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Edinburgh Central
Former burgh constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Edinburgh Central in Scotland for the 2001 general election
Subdivisions of Scotland	City of Edinburgh
1885–2005
Seats	One
Created from	Edinburgh
Replaced by	Edinburgh East Edinburgh North & Leith Edinburgh South West Edinburgh West

Edinburgh Central was a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (at Westminster) from 1885 to 2005. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

In 1999, a Scottish Parliament constituency was created with the same name and boundaries, and continues in use. See Edinburgh Central (Scottish Parliament constituency).

From 1925 until 1999, the Member of Parliament for the Westminster constituency was an ex officio member of the Board of Trustees of the National Library of Scotland. Since 1999, that role has been taken by the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Scottish Parliament constituency.

1885–1918: The Municipal Wards of St. Giles, George Square, and St. Leonard, except so much as is comprised in the Edinburgh East Division (being the part to the north of a line drawn along the centres of East and West Richmond Streets).

1918–1950: The George Square, St. Giles' and St. Leonard's Municipal Wards of Edinburgh.

1950–1955: The George Square, Holyrood, and St Giles wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh.

1955–1974: The George Square, Holyrood, and St Giles wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh; and part of Gorgie-Dalry ward.

1974–1983: The George Square, Gorgie-Dalry, Holyrood, and St Giles wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh; and part of Merchiston ward.

1983–1997: The City of Edinburgh District electoral divisions of Dalry/Shandon, Haymarket/Tollcross, Murrayfield/Dean, New Town/Stockbridge, and St Giles/Holyrood.

1997–2005: The City of Edinburgh District electoral divisions of Dalry/Shandon, Fountainbridge/Tollcross, Moat/Stenhouse, Murrayfield/Dean, and St Giles/Holyrood.

The 1997–2005 boundaries covered a central portion of the City of Edinburgh council area, including Edinburgh Old Town, the West End, Holyrood and Murrayfield. The constituency was one of six covering the city council area.

At the 2005 general election, the constituency area was divided between Edinburgh East, Edinburgh North and Leith, Edinburgh South West and Edinburgh West.^[1]

Election	Member[2]	Party
	1885	John Wilson	Independent Liberal
	1886	William McEwan	Liberal
	1900	George Mackenzie Brown	Liberal
	1906	Charles Edward Price	Liberal
	1918	William Graham	Labour
	1931	James Guy	Unionist
	1941 by-election	Frank Watt	Unionist
	1945	Andrew Gilzean	Labour
	1951	Thomas Oswald	Labour
	Feb. 1974	Robin Cook	Labour
	1983	Alex Fletcher	Conservative
	1987	Alistair Darling	Labour

Note: The John Wilson who stood as a candidate in 1892 is not the same John Wilson that stood in 1885 and 1886^[6][7]

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Liberal: Charles Price
• Unionist:
• Labour: William Graham

General Election 1939–40:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

• Conservative: James Guy
• Labour: Andrew Gilzean

Although the Edinburgh Central seat had been won by the Labour Party in 1979, had that election been fought on the new boundaries it was estimated that the Conservatives would have won the seat by a majority of 1,971.^[18]

• Politics of Edinburgh