Friedrich Jacob Merck - Wikipedia
- ️Thu Feb 18 1621
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Friedrich Jacob Merck | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 18, 1621 |
| Died | 1678 |
| Occupation | pharmacist |
| Known for | founding Merck |
Friedrich Jacob Merck (18 February 1621—1678) was a German pharmacist and a member of the Merck family. He was the founder of the world's oldest pharmaceutical company, now known as the Merck Group, which was established in 1668.[1][2]
Friedrich Jacob Merck was the son of Johann Merck (1573–1642), an innkeeper from Schweinfurt who ran the Zum Schwarzen Bären inn and who was a member of the city council. He did an apprenticeship in the Ratsapotheke in his hometown. He first owned a pharmacy in Wesselburen, before moving to Darmstadt. In 1668 he acquired the second city pharmacy there, the Engel-Apotheke, which became the start of the Merck company.
Friedrich Jacob Merck died in 1678 without any descendants. He had chosen his nephew Georg Friedrich Merck [de] (1647–1715) as his successor.[3]
Brothers and sisters
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At Friedrich Jacob Merck was many siblings from his father's three marriages:
- Johann Jacob Merck (1599–1599)
- Anna Dorothea Merck (1600–1633)
- Johann Hartmann Merck (1602–1672)
- Anna Cordula Merck (1606–1611)
- Anna Margaretha Merck (1611–1611)
- Georg Merck (1611–1683) – pharmacist and father of pharmacist Georg Friedrich Merck.
- Johann Christoph Merck (1614–1679)
- Anna Rosina Merck (1616–1616)
- Anna Maria Merck (1618–1681), in 1641 got married Johann Georg Biegmann (1613–1671).
- Johannes Merck (1623–1684)
- Amalia Elisabetha Merck (1628–1666), in 1649 got married Michael Engelhardt (1607–1675).
- ^ Merck KGaA (Editor): „Was der Mensch thun kann...“ – Ein Streifzug durch die Geschichte des pharmazeutisch-chemischen Unternehmens Merck. September 2003
- ^ Friedrich Jacob Merck biografie Who's Who. Retrieved on December 17, 2017. (in German).
- ^ F. Ebner and L. Lerch: Von der Merckschen Engel-Apotheke zum pharmazeutisch-chemischen Großbetrieb. E. Merck AG, 1968