Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency) - Wikipedia
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Gipuzkoa | |
---|---|
Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
![]() Location of Gipuzkoa within Spain | |
Province | Gipuzkoa |
Autonomous community | Basque Country |
Population | ![]() |
Electorate | ![]() |
Major settlements | Donostia-San Sebastián, Irún |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1977 |
Seats | 7 (1977–1993) 6 (1993–present) |
Member(s) |
Gipuzkoa (Spanish: Guipúzcoa) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][3][11][12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[13]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[14][15]
Deputies 1977–present | |||||||
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Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||||
Constituent | 1977 |
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1st | 1979 |
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2nd | 1982 |
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3rd | 1986 |
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4th | 1989 |
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5th | 1993 |
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6th | 1996 |
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7th | 2000 |
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8th | 2004 |
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9th | 2008 |
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10th | 2011 |
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11th | 2015 |
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12th | 2016 |
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13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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15th | 2023 |
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2023 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | 117,321 | 31.15 | +5.31 | 2 | ±0 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 87,709 | 23.29 | +5.18 | 2 | +1 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 85,026 | 22.58 | –7.92 | 2 | ±0 | |
Unite (Sumar)1 | 40,081 | 10.64 | –4.34 | 0 | –1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 32,721 | 8.69 | +2.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 7,877 | 2.09 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 1,568 | 0.42 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) | 933 | 0.25 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Front (FO) | 530 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 442 | 0.12 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) | 259 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 149 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,005 | 0.53 | +0.03 | |||
Total | 376,621 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 376,621 | 99.38 | –0.18 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,344 | 0.62 | +0.18 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 378,965 | 64.68 | –1.11 | |||
Abstentions | 206,908 | 35.32 | +1.11 | |||
Registered voters | 585,873 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
November 2019 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 116,761 | 30.50 | +1.46 | 2 | ±0 | |
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | 98,951 | 25.84 | +2.46 | 2 | ±0 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 69,342 | 18.11 | –0.75 | 1 | ±0 | |
United We Can (Podemos–IU) | 57,363 | 14.98 | –2.32 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 23,619 | 6.17 | +1.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 7,274 | 1.90 | +0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 3,824 | 1.00 | –1.89 | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,070 | 0.54 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) | 570 | 0.15 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 510 | 0.13 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 401 | 0.10 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (ELAK/PCTE) | 276 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 1,907 | 0.50 | –0.09 | |||
Total | 382,868 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 382,868 | 99.56 | +0.16 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,678 | 0.44 | –0.16 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 384,546 | 65.79 | –5.23 | |||
Abstentions | 199,915 | 34.21 | +5.23 | |||
Registered voters | 584,461 | |||||
Sources[16] |
April 2019 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 119,668 | 29.04 | +5.78 | 2 | ±0 | |
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | 96,364 | 23.38 | +4.27 | 2 | +1 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 77,720 | 18.86 | +4.78 | 1 | ±0 | |
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo Berdeak) | 71,296 | 17.30 | –11.31 | 1 | –1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 20,797 | 5.05 | –4.61 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 11,892 | 2.89 | –0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 6,783 | 1.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,171 | 0.77 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) | 678 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 593 | 0.14 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 429 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (ELAK/PCTE) | 313 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,422 | 0.59 | –0.15 | |||
Total | 412,126 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 412,126 | 99.40 | –0.06 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,474 | 0.60 | +0.06 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 414,600 | 71.02 | +7.74 | |||
Abstentions | 169,145 | 28.98 | –7.74 | |||
Registered voters | 583,745 | |||||
Sources[16] |
2016 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
United We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu–IU–Equo)1 | 104,566 | 28.61 | +0.56 | 2 | ±0 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 85,015 | 23.26 | –0.20 | 2 | ±0 | |
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | 69,828 | 19.11 | –1.76 | 1 | ±0 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 51,449 | 14.08 | +0.79 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 35,312 | 9.66 | +0.96 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 11,683 | 3.20 | –0.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,788 | 0.76 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,172 | 0.32 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 478 | 0.13 | –0.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 284 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 207 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,711 | 0.74 | +0.09 | |||
Total | 365,493 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 365,493 | 99.46 | –0.02 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,971 | 0.54 | +0.02 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 367,464 | 63.28 | –4.12 | |||
Abstentions | 213,242 | 36.72 | +4.12 | |||
Registered voters | 580,706 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
2015 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) | 98,533 | 25.30 | New | 2 | +2 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 91,359 | 23.46 | +1.08 | 2 | +1 | |
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1 | 81,257 | 20.87 | –13.91 | 1 | –2 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 51,764 | 13.29 | –7.69 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 33,884 | 8.70 | –5.03 | 0 | –1 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 14,608 | 3.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) | 10,722 | 2.75 | –0.62 | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,276 | 0.58 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,313 | 0.34 | –1.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 782 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) | 368 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,537 | 0.65 | –0.48 | |||
Total | 389,403 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 389,403 | 99.48 | +0.32 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,030 | 0.52 | –0.32 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 391,433 | 67.40 | +1.85 | |||
Abstentions | 189,292 | 32.60 | –1.85 | |||
Registered voters | 580,725 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
2011 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Amaiur (Amaiur)1 | 130,055 | 34.78 | +21.72 | 3 | +3 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 83,703 | 22.38 | –1.38 | 1 | –1 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 78,462 | 20.98 | –18.02 | 1 | –2 | |
People's Party (PP) | 51,362 | 13.73 | –0.87 | 1 | ±0 | |
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) | 12,595 | 3.37 | –1.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 5,734 | 1.53 | +0.73 | 0 | ±0 | |
Equo (Equo) | 4,390 | 1.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,990 | 0.53 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,038 | 0.28 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 399 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 4,239 | 1.13 | –1.16 | |||
Total | 373,967 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 373,967 | 99.16 | +0.05 | |||
Invalid votes | 3,152 | 0.84 | –0.05 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 377,119 | 65.55 | +8.17 | |||
Abstentions | 198,215 | 34.45 | –8.17 | |||
Registered voters | 575,334 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
2008 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 127,840 | 39.00 | +12.69 | 3 | +1 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 77,903 | 23.76 | –7.20 | 2 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 47,858 | 14.60 | –0.66 | 1 | ±0 | |
Basque Solidarity (EA) | 25,455 | 7.77 | –3.76 | 0 | –1 | |
Aralar (Aralar) | 17,332 | 5.29 | –0.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
United Left–Greens–Alternative (EB–B) | 15,812 | 4.82 | –2.87 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,620 | 0.80 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (B/LV) | 2,003 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,089 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 642 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 422 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) | 375 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) | 240 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 203 | 0.06 | –0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 185 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
National Democracy (DN) | 131 | 0.04 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 85 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Alternative (AES) | 63 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 44 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 7,513 | 2.29 | +0.81 | |||
Total | 327,815 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 327,815 | 99.11 | +10.80 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,958 | 0.89 | –10.80 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 330,773 | 57.38 | –15.17 | |||
Abstentions | 245,728 | 42.62 | +15.17 | |||
Registered voters | 576,501 | |||||
Sources[16] |
2004 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 115,402 | 30.96 | +3.23 | 2 | ±0 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 98,100 | 26.31 | +2.61 | 2 | +1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 56,904 | 15.26 | –9.35 | 1 | –1 | |
Basque Solidarity (EA) | 42,971 | 11.53 | –2.53 | 1 | ±0 | |
United Left (EB/IU) | 28,668 | 7.69 | +3.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Aralar–Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) | 22,352 | 6.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 1,155 | 0.31 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Left (IR) | 505 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 323 | 0.09 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
National Democracy (DN) | 249 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) | 208 | 0.06 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 161 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 115 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 100 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Phalanx (FE) | 70 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 5,509 | 1.48 | –2.11 | |||
Total | 372,792 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 372,792 | 88.31 | –10.82 | |||
Invalid votes | 49,329 | 11.69 | +10.82 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 422,121 | 72.55 | +16.67 | |||
Abstentions | 159,697 | 27.45 | –16.67 | |||
Registered voters | 581,818 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
2000 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 89,783 | 27.73 | +7.99 | 2 | +1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 79,696 | 24.61 | +10.27 | 2 | +1 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 76,731 | 23.70 | +1.01 | 1 | –1 | |
Basque Solidarity (EA) | 45,525 | 14.06 | –0.63 | 1 | ±0 | |
United Left (EB/IU) | 15,107 | 4.67 | –2.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (B/LV) | 2,772 | 0.86 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 855 | 0.26 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
Natural Law Party (PLN) | 648 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 263 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Carlist Party (EKA) | 248 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 155 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 140 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 115 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Phalanx (FE) | 78 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 75 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 0 | 0.00 | –18.44 | 0 | –1 | |
Blank ballots | 11,634 | 3.59 | +1.57 | |||
Total | 323,825 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 323,825 | 99.13 | –0.23 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,841 | 0.87 | +0.23 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 326,666 | 55.88 | –13.68 | |||
Abstentions | 257,952 | 44.12 | +13.68 | |||
Registered voters | 584,618 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1996 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 89,645 | 22.69 | –0.54 | 2 | ±0 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 77,976 | 19.74 | +2.48 | 1 | ±0 | |
Popular Unity (HB) | 72,829 | 18.44 | –2.07 | 1 | ±0 | |
Basque Solidarity (EA) | 58,030 | 14.69 | –3.22 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 56,651 | 14.34 | +2.80 | 1 | ±0 | |
United Left (IU/EB) | 28,644 | 7.25 | +2.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
European Greens–Basque Country Greens (VE–EHB) | 2,199 | 0.56 | –0.44 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) | 431 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 374 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Centrist Union (UC) | 236 | 0.06 | –0.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 7,998 | 2.02 | –0.34 | |||
Total | 395,013 | 6 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 395,013 | 99.36 | +0.04 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,549 | 0.64 | –0.04 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 397,562 | 69.56 | +2.66 | |||
Abstentions | 173,954 | 30.44 | –2.66 | |||
Registered voters | 571,516 | |||||
Sources[16] |
1993 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 | 86,410 | 23.23 | –6.97 | 2 | –1 | |
Popular Unity (HB) | 76,309 | 20.51 | –1.54 | 1 | –1 | |
Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) | 66,645 | 17.91 | –0.03 | 1 | ±0 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 64,195 | 17.26 | +1.09 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 42,934 | 11.54 | +4.59 | 1 | +1 | |
United Left (IU/EB) | 17,733 | 4.77 | +2.81 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (Berdeak/LV) | 3,703 | 1.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 2,044 | 0.55 | –1.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Ecologists (LE) | 1,839 | 0.49 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 779 | 0.21 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
Natural Law Party (PLN) | 310 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 216 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 | 123 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 8,775 | 2.36 | +1.73 | |||
Total | 372,023 | 6 | –1 | |||
Valid votes | 372,023 | 99.32 | –0.17 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,549 | 0.68 | +0.17 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 374,572 | 66.90 | +0.58 | |||
Abstentions | 185,289 | 33.10 | –0.58 | |||
Registered voters | 559,861 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1989 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Popular Unity (HB) | 78,138 | 22.05 | –1.00 | 2 | ±0 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) | 70,183 | 19.80 | –3.34 | 2 | ±0 | |
Basque Solidarity (EA) | 63,569 | 17.94 | New | 1 | +1 | |
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 57,290 | 16.17 | –12.49 | 1 | –1 | |
Basque Country Left (EE) | 36,857 | 10.40 | –0.32 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP)1 | 24,638 | 6.95 | –1.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,941 | 2.24 | –1.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
United Left (IU/EB) | 6,935 | 1.96 | +1.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 2,278 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 1,245 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2 | 1,192 | 0.34 | –0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 700 | 0.20 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 315 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 257 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 241 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 217 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 146 | 0.04 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5 | 0 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,229 | 0.63 | +0.15 | |||
Total | 354,371 | 7 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 354,371 | 99.49 | +0.44 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,803 | 0.51 | –0.44 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 356,174 | 66.32 | +0.86 | |||
Abstentions | 180,867 | 33.68 | –0.86 | |||
Registered voters | 537,041 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1986 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 99,515 | 28.66 | –3.94 | 2 | –1 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) | 80,336 | 23.14 | –2.85 | 2 | ±0 | |
Popular Unity (HB) | 80,032 | 23.05 | +3.76 | 2 | +1 | |
Basque Country Left (EE) | 37,237 | 10.72 | +0.80 | 1 | ±0 | |
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 28,155 | 8.11 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 12,487 | 3.60 | +1.93 | 0 | ±0 | |
United Left (IU) | 2,890 | 0.83 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 2,578 | 0.74 | –0.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,105 | 0.32 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 | 482 | 0.14 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 449 | 0.13 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 299 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) | 0 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 1,681 | 0.48 | +0.05 | |||
Total | 347,246 | 7 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 347,246 | 99.05 | +0.73 | |||
Invalid votes | 3,336 | 0.95 | –0.73 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 350,582 | 65.46 | –12.66 | |||
Abstentions | 185,025 | 34.54 | +12.66 | |||
Registered voters | 535,607 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1982 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 125,389 | 32.60 | +6.10 | 3 | +1 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) | 99,972 | 25.99 | +7.78 | 2 | ±0 | |
Popular Unity (HB) | 74,217 | 19.29 | +1.70 | 1 | ±0 | |
Basque Country Left–Left for Socialism (EE) | 38,156 | 9.92 | –2.95 | 1 | ±0 | |
Democratic Coalition (AP–PDP–PDL–UCD)1 | 31,308 | 8.14 | –8.28 | 0 | –1 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 6,407 | 1.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 4,844 | 1.26 | –1.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,142 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
New Force (FN)2 | 435 | 0.11 | –0.62 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) | 389 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 281 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 206 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 183 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) | 63 | 0.02 | –1.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) | 11 | 0.00 | –0.61 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 1,657 | 0.43 | +0.20 | |||
Total | 384,660 | 7 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 384,660 | 98.32 | +0.15 | |||
Invalid votes | 6,577 | 1.68 | –0.15 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 391,237 | 78.12 | +12.11 | |||
Abstentions | 109,583 | 21.88 | –12.11 | |||
Registered voters | 500,820 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1979 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 87,090 | 26.50 | –4.44 | 2 | –1 | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1 | 59,863 | 18.21 | –11.32 | 2 | –1 | |
Popular Unity (HB)2 | 57,811 | 17.59 | +11.56 | 1 | +1 | |
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 50,551 | 15.38 | New | 1 | +1 | |
Basque Country Left (EE) | 42,293 | 12.87 | +3.45 | 1 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 10,034 | 3.05 | –0.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 4,754 | 1.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Carlist Party (PC) | 4,124 | 1.25 | +1.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 | 3,419 | 1.04 | –11.80 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 | 2,765 | 0.84 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
National Union (UN) | 2,397 | 0.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 | 2,000 | 0.61 | –0.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E) | 498 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 287 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 761 | 0.23 | –0.12 | |||
Total | 328,647 | 7 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 328,647 | 98.17 | –0.57 | |||
Invalid votes | 6,126 | 1.83 | +0.57 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 334,773 | 66.01 | –10.66 | |||
Abstentions | 172,369 | 33.99 | +10.66 | |||
Registered voters | 507,142 | |||||
Sources[16] | ||||||
Footnotes:
|
1977 general election
[edit]
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 102,494 | 30.94 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) | 93,010 | 28.07 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
Basque Country Left (EE) | 31,208 | 9.42 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
United Gipuzkoa (GU) | 27,048 | 8.16 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV) | 18,167 | 5.48 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Basque Christian Democracy (DCV) | 16,627 | 5.02 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Basque Independent Democrats (DIV) | 15,505 | 4.68 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 12,042 | 3.63 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 4,841 | 1.46 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 3,830 | 1.16 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 2,476 | 0.75 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV) | 1,818 | 0.55 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 1,059 | 0.32 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Montejurra–Federalism–Self-Management (MFA) | 10 | 0.00 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Blank ballots | 1,157 | 0.35 | n/a | |||
Total | 331,292 | 7 | n/a | |||
Valid votes | 331,292 | 98.74 | n/a | |||
Invalid votes | 4,220 | 1.26 | n/a | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 335,512 | 76.67 | n/a | |||
Abstentions | 102,080 | 23.33 | n/a | |||
Registered voters | 437,592 | |||||
Sources[16] |
- ^ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
- ^ a b Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
- ^ a b Const. Esp. (1978), tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
- ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
- ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
- ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. I, art. 2.
- ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
- ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
- ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
- ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
- ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
- ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1/1977). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 4. 4 January 1977. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1977-165. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20/1977). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 70. 18 March 1977. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1977-7445. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Constitución Española (Spanish Constitution). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 311. 29 December 1978 [latest version]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1978-31229. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 147. 19 June 1985 [latest version]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.