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Jarret Brachman - Wikipedia

  • ️Thu Sep 10 2009

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Jarret Brachman

OccupationAuthor, consultant, scholar, and on the faculty of North Dakota State University
NationalityAmerican
Alma materAugustana College (BA, 2000); University of Delaware (MA, 2002; PhD, 2006)
SubjectTerrorism
Notable worksGlobal Jihadism: Theory and Practice
Website
jarretbrachman.net

Jarret Brachman is an American terrorism expert,[1] the author of Global Jihadism: Theory and Practice[2][3] and a consultant to several government agencies about terrorism.[4][5]

Education and career

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Brachman graduated from Augustana College (BA, 2000) and University of Delaware (MA, 2002; PhD, 2006).[6]

He is a former graduate fellow at the Central Intelligence Agency (2003), and the former director of research at West Point's Combating Terrorism Center (2004–08).[7][8][9][10]

Brachman, now managing director of Cronus Global LLC and a civilian scholar on the faculty of North Dakota State University, regularly briefs government officials on terrorism issues.[11][12]

In 2013, Brachman joined Wells Fargo's Emergency Incident Management Team.

Brachman coined the phrase "jihobbyist" (portmanteau of jihad and hobbyist) in his 2008 book Global Jihadism: Theory and Practice.[10] He explains in his introduction to the book that he coined the new term to describe people who, without the support of al-Qaeda or other jihadist organizations, come of their own accord to support the aims of those groups.[13] It is used to denote a person who is not an active member of a violent jihadi organization such as Al-Qaeda or the Somali Al Shabaab, but who has a fascination with and enthusiasm for jihad and Islamic extremism.[10][14]

Jihobbyists "are fans in the same way other people might follow football teams. But their sport is Al-Qaeda," he explained in an interview after the 2009 Fort Hood shooting by Nidal Malik Hasan, a Muslim American soldier who showed an interest in jihadist websites and views in the months prior to the shooting.[15][16][17] In his book, Brachman says a jihobbyist "may be an enthusiast of the global Jihadist movement, someone who enjoys thinking about and watching the activities of the groups from the first and second tiers but generally they have no connection to al-Qaida or any other formal Jihadist groups."[18] Colleen LaRose, who was investigated for terrorism and was known by the online moniker "Jihad Jane" is one example of a jihobbyist.[19]

Aaron Weisburd, who founded Internet Haganah, criticized the term, writing: "The problem is that the term jihobbyist conveys the notion that these guys are not serious, that they do not constitute a threat. In fact what these guys are doing is marking time while waiting for the opportunities and associations to appear that will allow them to become real jihadis."[20][21] Brachman responded by saying, in part, "[The term jihobbyist is] potentially useful in that it introduces shades of grey into the discussion: it acknowledges that people can support al-Qaida and wish death upon Americans, without ever 'joining up' officially", and that "The term, 'Jihobbyism,' also runs the risk of creating a false dichotomy between those who 'do' and those who 'talk.' The premise is flawed because 'talking' is a form of 'doing.' It may be less immediate in its consequences, but as we've learned, talking can actually be more dangerous than blowing stuff up: talking can serve as a force multiplier".[22][23]

  1. ^ "2009: The Year of Homegrown Terror". ABC News. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  2. ^ All Things Considered (November 10, 2009). "Expert Discusses Ties Between Hasan, Radical Imam". NPR. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  3. ^ "Attack on CIA in Afghanistan Blamed on Double Agent". PBS NewsHour. January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  4. ^ "A serious terror case in years". Deccan Herald. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  5. ^ "'Jackal' gets to go to New York". HeraldTribune.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  6. ^ "Bio of Jarret Brachman". UGPTI. August 12, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  7. ^ Angela Kennecke (May 14, 2008). "News for Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Minnesota and Iowa". Keloland Television. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  8. ^ Michael Moss and Souad Mekhennet, "Rising leader for next phase of al Qaeda's war", The New York Times, April 4, 2008
  9. ^ "Counter-terrorism experts say Jihad Jane represents a threat from online 'jihobbyists'". Oneindia News. March 20, 2010. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  10. ^ a b c "Attack on CIA in Afghanistan Blamed on Double Agent". PBS NewsHour. January 5, 2010. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  11. ^ John Diamond (February 15, 2006). "Quieter presence urged in Mideast ; Terror study: Fighting U.S. boosts radicals". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  12. ^ "Biography". Jarret Brachman. Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  13. ^ Jarret Brachman (2008). Global jihadism: theory and practice. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780203895054. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  14. ^ "Counter-terrorism experts say Jihad Jane represents a threat from online 'jihobbyists'". Oneindia News. March 20, 2010. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  15. ^ Montopoli, Brian (November 12, 2009). "Critics Say "Political Correctness" Caused Fort Hood - Political Hotsheet". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 13, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
  16. ^ "Links to imam followed in Fort Hood investigation". Star Tribune. November 8, 2009. Archived from the original on March 14, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
  17. ^ "Point Person: Our Q&A with Jarret Brachman". The Dallas Morning News. November 25, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  18. ^ Brachman, Jarret M. (24 July 2008). Global Jihadism: Theory and Practice. Taylor & Francis. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-0-203-89505-4.
  19. ^ "Jihad Jane case suggests rising threat from online 'jihobbyists'". The Christian Science Monitor. March 19, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  20. ^ ""Responsa: The Pros and Cons with "Jihobbyism", Society for Internet Research, December 8, 2009". Sofir. December 6, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
  21. ^ Tim Stevens (December 9, 2009). "Jihobbyism: What's In A Name?". The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  22. ^ "The Pros and Cons with "Jihobbyism"". Jarret Brachman. December 6, 2009. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
  23. ^ ""Responsa: The Pros and Cons with "Jihobbyism", Society for Internet Research, December 8, 2009". Sofir. December 8, 2009. Archived from the original on October 4, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2010.