Kharkiv Observatory - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 In the Museum of Astronomy | |
| Alternative names | Kharkiv Astronomical Observatory  |
|---|---|
| Organization | Kharkiv National University |
| Observatory code | 101[1] |
| Location | Kharkiv, Ukraine |
| Coordinates | 50°50′09″N 36°13′51″E / 50.83583°N 36.23083°E |
| Altitude | 120 m |
| Website | www.astron.kharkov.ua/index.html |
Location of Kharkiv Astronomical Observatory | |
Institute of Astronomy of Kharkiv National University, or Kharkiv Astronomical Observatory — is a scientific institution at Kharkiv University. The institution was founded in 1808 as the astronomy laboratory of the university, and in 1888, mainly due to the efforts of Gregory Levitsky, a fully equipped observatory in a separate house was created.
At present, the main topics of scientific research at the observatory are the laws of light scattering by the surfaces of celestial bodies, small bodies of the Solar System, stellar catalogues and stellar dynamics, and gravitational lenses. The Chuhuiv Observational Station, where the institute's main astronomical instruments are located, is subordinate to the institute. The Institute also hosts the Museum of Astronomy.
- Grigori Levitski (1883—1894)
- Ludwig von Struve (1894—1917)
- Nikolai Yevdokimov (1917—1929)
- Nikolai P. Barabashov (1930—1971)
- Vladimir Yezerskiy (1971—1977)
- Vladimir Dudinov (1977—1993)
- Vladimir Zakhozhay (1993—2004)
- Yuriy G. Shkuratov (2004—2014)
- Vadym Kaydash (since 2014)
- Nikolai P. Barabashov (Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR)
- Vasily Fesenkov (Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR)
Winners of State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology:
- 1986: Vladimir Dudinov, Dmitriy G. Stankevich, Victoria Tsvetkova, Yuriy G. Shkuratov
- 2010: Irina Belskaya, Vadym Kaydash, Dmitrij F. Lupishko
Winners of M. P. Barabashov Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine:
- 1987: Leonid Akimov, Yuriy Aleksandrov, Dmitrij F. Lupishko
- 1997: Yuriy G. Shkuratov
- 2012: Fyodor Velichko, Yurij N. Krugly, Vasilij G. Shevchenko
Winners of S. Ya. Braude Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine:
- 2010: Viktor Vakulik
Winners of Ye. P. Fedorov Prize of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine:
- 2012: Peter N. Fedorov
- Шкуратов Ю. Г. 200 лет астрономии в Харьковском университете. — Харьков, 2008. — 632 с. — 500 прим.
- Балишев М.А. Астрономія в Харкові у роки громадянської війни періоду Української революції (1917-1921). Дослідження з історії і філософії науки і техніки. 2020. Т.29. №2. С.110-118.
- Балишев М.А. Харківська астрономічна обсерваторія під час німецької окупації (1941–1943) у роки Другої світової війни. Історія науки і біографістика. 2020. №3.