List of World War I Entente aircraft - Wikipedia
- ️Sat Jun 09 2012
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This is a list of World War I Entente aircraft organized by country of origin. Dates are of first flight.

Aircraft | Origin | Role(s) | 1st flight | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Curtiss C-1 Canada | Canada | bomber | 1915 | [1] |
Curtiss JN-4 (Canadian) | Canada | trainer | 1917 | [2] |
Aircraft | Origin | Role(s) | 1st flight | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Astoux-Vedrines triplane | France | experimental | 1916 | [3] |
Astra-Torres airship | France | patrol blimp | 1908 | [4] |
Astra bomber | France | bomber | 1916 | [5] |
Audenis C2 | France | fighter | 1916 | [6] |
B.A.J. IV | France | fighter | 1918 | [7] |
Béchereau SAB C.1 | France | fighter | 1918 | [8] |
Bernard AB 1 | France | bomber | 1918 | [9] |
Blériot XI | France | trainer | 1909 | [10] |
Blériot La Vache | France | reconnaissance | 1912 | [11] |
Blériot 67 | France | bomber | 1916 | [12] |
Borel-Boccacio Type 3000 | France | fighter | 1918 | [13] |
Borel hydro-monoplane | France | reconnaissance | 1911 | [14] |
Borel-Odier Bo-T | France | bomber | 1916 | [15] |
Breguet AG 4 | France | reconnaissance | 1913 | [16] |
Breguet U2 | France | reconnaissance | 1913 | [17] |
Breguet Bre.4/BUM/BLM/BAM | France | bomber | 1914 | [18] |
Breguet Bre.5/6/9/12 | France | fighter/bomber | 1915 | [19] |
Bréguet XI Corsaire | France | bomber | 1916 | [20] |
Breguet 14 | France | bomber | 1917 | [21] |
Breguet 16 | France | night bomber | 1918 | [22] |
Breguet 17 | France | fighter | 1918 | [23] |
Caudron Type J | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [24] |
Caudron G.2 | France | trainer | 1913 | [25] |
Caudron G.3 | France | reconnaissance | 1913 | [26] |
Caudron G.4 | France | bomber | 1915 | [27] |
Caudron G.5 | France | reconnaissance | 1915 | [28] |
Caudron G.6 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [29] |
Caudron C.21 | France | night bomber | 1917 | [30] |
Caudron C.22 | France | bomber | 1917 | [31] |
Caudron C.23 | France | night bomber | 1918 | [32] |
Caudron O2 | France | fighter | 1917 | [33] |
Caudron R.4 | France | reconnaissance | 1915 | [34] |
Caudron R.11 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [35] |
Caudron R.12 | France | reconnaissance | 1918 | |
Caudron R.14 | France | reconnaissance | 1918 | [36] |
Courtois-Suffit Lescop CSL-1 | France | fighter | 1918 | [37] |
De Bruyère C 1 | France | fighter | 1917 | [38] |
Deperdussin TT | France | reconnaissance | 1912 | [39] |
Deperdussin Monocoque | France | reconnaissance | 1912 | [40] |
Descamps 27 | France | fighter | 1918 | [41] |
Donnet-Denhaut flying boat | France | patrol seaplane | 1915 | [42] |
Dorand AR | France | reconnaissance | 1917 | [43] |
Dorand DO.1 | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [44] |
Dufaux C.1 | France | fighter | 1916 | [45] |
Farman HF.20 | France | reconnaissance | 1913 | [46] |
Farman HF.30 | France | fighter | 1916 | [47] |
Farman MF.7 | France | trainer | 1913 | [48] |
Farman MF.11 | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [49] |
Farman MF.12 | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [50] |
Farman F.31 | France | fighter | 1918 | [51] |
Farman F.40 | France | reconnaissance | 1915 | [52] |
Farman F.50 | France | bomber | 1918 | [53] |
FBA Type A | France | patrol seaplane | 1913 | [54] |
FBA Type B | France | patrol seaplane | 1914 | [55] |
FBA Type C | France | patrol seaplane | 1915 | [56] |
FBA Type D | France | fighter | 1916 | [57] |
FBA Type H | France | patrol seaplane | 1915 | [58] |
FBA Type S | France | patrol seaplane | 1917 | [59] |
Georges Levy G.L.40 | France | reconnaissance | 1917 | [60] |
Gourdou-Leseurre Type A | France | fighter | 1918 | [61] |
Hanriot HD.1 | France | fighter | 1916 | [62][63] |
Hanriot HD.2 | France | fighter | 1916 | [64] |
Hanriot HD.3 | France | fighter | 1918 | [65] |
Letord Let.1 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [66] |
Letord Let.7 | France | bomber | 1917 | [67] |
Letord Let.9 | France | night bomber | 1918 | [68] |
Morane-Saulnier G | France | trainer | 1912 | [69] |
Morane-Saulnier H | France | trainer | 1913 | [70] |
Morane-Saulnier I | France | fighter | 1916 | [71] |
Morane-Saulnier L | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [72] |
Morane-Saulnier LA | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [72] |
Morane-Saulnier BB | France | reconnaissance | 1915 | [73][74] |
Morane-Saulnier L | France | fighter | 1914 | [72][75] |
Morane-Saulnier N | France | fighter | 1914 | [76][77] |
Morane-Saulnier P | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [78] |
Morane-Saulnier S | France | bomber | 1915 | [79] |
Morane-Saulnier T | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [80] |
Morane-Saulnier TRK | France | bomber | 1915 | [81] |
Morane-Saulnier V | France | fighter | 1916 | [82] |
Morane-Saulnier AC | France | fighter | 1916 | [83] |
Morane-Saulnier AF & AFH | France | fighter | 1917 | [84] |
Morane-Saulnier AI | France | fighter | 1917 | [85][86] |
Morane-Saulnier AN | France | fighter | 1918 | [87] |
Nieuport II | France | trainer | 1910 | [88] |
Nieuport IVG & M | France | reconnaissance | 1912 | [89] |
Nieuport VIM & H | France | reconnaissance | 1913 | [90][91] |
Nieuport 10 | France | fighter | 1914 | [91][92][93] |
Nieuport 11 | France | fighter | 1915 | [94][95][96] |
Nieuport 12 | France | reconnaissance | 1915 | [97] |
Nieuport 12bis | France | fighter | 1916 | |
Nieuport 13 | France | reconnaissance | 1915 | [98] |
Nieuport 14 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [99] |
Nieuport 15 | France | bomber | 1916 | [100] |
Nieuport 16 | France | fighter | 1916 | [94][95] |
Nieuport 17, 21 and 23 | France | fighter | 1916 | [101][102] |
Nieuport 20 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [103] |
Nieuport 24 and 24bis | France | fighter | 1917 | [104][105] |
Nieuport 25 | France | fighter | 1917 | [106] |
Nieuport 27 | France | fighter | 1917 | [104][107] |
Nieuport 28 | France | fighter | 1917 | [108][109] |
Nieuport Madon | France | fighter | 1917 | [110] |
Nieuport 29 | France | fighter | 1918 | [111][112] |
Nieuport 31 | France | fighter | 1918 | [113] |
Nieuport 80 | France | trainer | 1917 | [114] |
Nieuport 81 | France | trainer | 1917 | [115] |
Nieuport 82 | France | trainer | 1917 | [116] |
Nieuport 83 | France | trainer | 1917 | [117] |
Paul Schmitt P.S.3 | France | trainer | 1915 | [118] |
Paul Schmitt P.S.7 | France | bomber | 1915 | [119] |
Paul Schmitt P.S.10 | France | bomber | 1917 | |
Ponnier L.1 | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [120] |
Ponnier M.1 | France | fighter | 1915 | [121] |
Ponnier P.2 | France | fighter | 1916 | [122] |
R.E.P. Type L Parasol | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [123] |
R.E.P. type N | France | reconnaissance | 1912 | [124][125] |
R.E.P. C.1 | France | fighter | 1918 | [126] |
Salmson-Moineau S.M.1 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [127] |
Salmson 2 | France | reconnaissance | 1917 | [128] |
Salmson 3 | France | fighter | 1918 | [129] |
Salmson 4 | France | bomber | 1918 | [130] |
Salmson 5 | France | reconnaissance | 1917 | [131] |
Salmson 7 | France | reconnaissance | 1918 | [132] |
SEA IV | France | fighter | 1918 | [133] |
SPAD S.A-1, 2, 3 & 4 | France | fighter | 1915 | [134][135] |
SPAD S.G | France | fighter | 1916 | [136] |
SPAD S.VII | France | fighter | 1916 | [137][138] |
SPAD S.XI | France | reconnaissance | 1917 | [139] |
SPAD S.XII | France | fighter | 1917 | [140][141] |
SPAD S.XIII | France | fighter | 1917 | [140][142] |
SPAD S.XIV | France | fighter | 1917 | [143] |
SPAD S.XV | France | fighter | 1917 | [144] |
SPAD S.XVI | France | reconnaissance | 1917 | [145] |
SPAD S.XVII | France | fighter | 1918 | [140][146] |
SPAD S.XX | France | fighter | 1918 | [147] |
SPAD S.XXI | France | fighter | 1918 | [148] |
SPAD S.XXIV | France | fighter | 1918 | [149] |
Tellier T.3 | France | patrol seaplane | 1916 | [150] |
Tellier T.4 | France | patrol seaplane | 1917 | [151] |
Tellier T.5 | France | patrol seaplane | 1917 | [152] |
Tellier T.6 | France | patrol seaplane | 1917 | [153] |
Vendôme 1914 Monoplane | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [154] |
Vendôme A3 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [155] |
Voisin L | France | reconnaissance | 1912 | [156] |
Voisin LA/3 | France | reconnaissance | 1914 | [157] |
Voisin LB/LBS/4/Canon | France | fighter | 1915 | [158] |
Voisin LAS/5 | France | reconnaissance | 1915 | [159] |
Voisin Triplane | France | bomber | 1915 | [160] |
Voisin E.28 Triplane | France | bomber | 1916 | [161] |
Voisin LC/7 | France | reconnaissance | 1916 | [162] |
Voisin LAP/8 | France | night bomber | 1916 | [163] |
Voisin LC/9 | France | reconnaissance | 1917 | [164] |
Voisin LAR/LBR/10/E.94/11 | France | bomber | 1917 | [165] |
Weymann W-1 | France | fighter | 1915 | [166] |
Wibault Wib.1 | France | fighter | 1918 | [167] |
Aircraft | Origin | Role(s) | 1st flight | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ansaldo A.1 Balilla | Italy | fighter | 1917 | [168] |
Ansaldo SVA | Italy | reconnaissance | 1917 | [169] |
Caproni Ca.1 | Italy | bomber | 1915 | |
Caproni Ca.2 | Italy | bomber | 1915 | |
Caproni Ca.3 | Italy | bomber | 1915 | |
Caproni Ca.4 | Italy | bomber | 1918 | [170] |
Caproni Ca.5 | Italy | bomber | 1917 | |
Caproni Ca.20 | Italy | fighter | 1914 | |
Caproni Ca.42 | Italy | bomber | 1918 | [171] |
Gabardini monoplane | Italy | trainer | 1913 | [172] |
Gabardini biplane | Italy | trainer | 1914 | [172] |
Macchi M.3 | Italy | patrol seaplane | 1916 | |
Macchi M.5 | Italy | fighter | 1917 | [60][173] |
Macchi M.7 | Italy | fighter | 1918 | [173] |
Macchi M.8 | Italy | bomber | 1918 | [174] |
Macchi M.14 | Italy | fighter | 1918 | [175] |
Pomilio Gamma | Italy | fighter | 1918 | [175] |
Pomilio PE | Italy | reconnaissance | 1917 | |
SAML S.2 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1914 | |
Savoia-Pomilio SP.2 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1916 | |
Savoia-Pomilio SP.3 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1917 | |
Savoia-Pomilio SP.4 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1917 | |
SIA 7 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1917 | [176] |
SIA 9 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1918 | [176] |
SIAI S.8 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1917 | [176] |
SIAI S.9 | Italy | reconnaissance | 1918 | [169] |
Aircraft | Origin | Role(s) | 1st flight | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata | Japan | reconnaissance | 1918 |
Aircraft | Origin | Role(s) | 1st flight | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
A Vlaicu III | Romania | trainer | 1914 |
Aircraft | Origin | Role(s) | 1st flight | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anatra Anadis | Russia | fighter | 1916 | [177] |
Anatra D Anade | Russia | reconnaissance | 1915 | [178] |
Anatra DS Anasal | Russia | reconnaissance | 1916 | [179] |
Anatra DSS | Russia | reconnaissance | 1917 | [180] |
Grigorovich M-5 | Russia | patrol seaplane | 1915 | [181] |
Grigorovich M-9 | Russia | patrol seaplane | 1916 | [182] |
Grigorovich M-11 | Russia | patrol seaplane | 1916 | [183] |
Grigorovich M-12 | Russia | patrol seaplane | 1916 | [184] |
Grigorovich M-15 | Russia | trainer | 1916 | [184] |
Grigorovich M-20 | Russia | patrol seaplane | 1917 | [185] |
Lebed VII | Russia | reconnaissance | 1914 | [186] |
Lebed X | Russia | reconnaissance | 1915 | [187] |
Lebed XI | Russia | reconnaissance | 1915 | [187] |
Lebed XII | Russia | reconnaissance | 1915 | [188] |
Mosca-Bystritsky MBbis | Russia | fighter | 1916 | [189] |
Sikorsky S-5A | Russia | reconnaissance | 1913 | [190] |
Sikorsky S-10 | Russia | reconnaissance | 1913 | [191] |
Sikorsky S-12 | Russia | trainer | 1913 | [192] |
Sikorsky S-16 | Russia | fighter | 1916 | [193] |
Sikorsky S-20 | Russia | fighter | 1916 | [194] |
Sikorsky Ilya Muromets | Russia | bomber | 1914 | [195] |
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- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.397-430
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.426-430
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.46-47
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.431-436
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.436-440
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.440-444
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.444-451
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.451
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.451-458
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.458-464
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.54-55
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.464-468
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.468-471
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.56-57
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.471-481
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.489-490
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.286-287
- ^ Thetford, 1994, p.455
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.456
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.458
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.457
- ^ Thetford, 1994, p.459
- ^ Bruce, 1982, p.489
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.280-285
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.290-291
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.487-488
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.288-289
- ^ Bruce, 1982, p.462
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.70-71
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.499-509
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.300-305
- ^ Thetford, 1994, p.467
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.58-59
- ^ Bruce, 1982, p.89
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.298-299
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.463
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.60-61
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.522-535
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.314-317
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.318-319
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.62-63
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.535-544
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.465
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.64-65
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.512-519
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.306-311
- ^ Bruce, 1982, p.177
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.66-67
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.550-552
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.296-297
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.68-69
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.544-549
- ^ Thetford, 1994, p.464
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.493-498
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.294-295
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.74-75
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.519-521
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.312-313
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.466
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.478
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.76-77
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.569-573, 582-584
- ^ Andrews and Morgan 1988, p.49.
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.585-590
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.590-596
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.80-81
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.597-601
- ^ Bruce, 1982, pp.602-605
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.474
- ^ Thetford, 1994, pp.392-393
- ^ a b Thetford, 1994, p.475
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.231
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.40-41
- ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.465
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.571-572
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.64-65
- ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.473
- ^ Thetford, 1994, p.414
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.572-573
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.107-110
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.111-113
- ^ a b Taylor, 2001, p.237
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.122-124
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.236
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.114-115 & 119-121
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.481
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.125-127
- ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.235-236
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.116-118
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.130-132
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.128-129
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.235
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.133-135
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.239
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.494
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.240
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.315-317
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.241
- ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.241-242
- ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.242-243
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.509
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.243
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.8-9
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.244
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.10-11
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.247
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.245
- ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.528
- ^ Taylor, 2001, pp.245-246
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.530
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.249 & p.251
- ^ a b c Swanborough, 1976, p.531
- ^ Thetford, 1994, p.469
- ^ Lamberton, 1960, pp.12-13
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.532
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.252
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, pp.428-431
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.253
- ^ a b Swanborough, 1976, p.510
- ^ Taylor, 2001, p.254
- ^ Swanborough, 1976, p.536
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