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List of buildings and structures in Guimarães - Wikipedia

  • ️Sat Mar 15 2025

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Photograph from the Penha Sanctuary picturing the city of Guimarães as it was in 2013
Photograph from the Penha Sanctuary picturing the city of Guimarães in 2013

Known as the "Birthplace of Portugal" or "The Cradle City", Guimarães played a crucial role in the foundation of the oldest nation state in the world, serving as its first capital and the site of the Battle of São Mamede in 1128, where Portugal secured its independence from the Kingdom of Galicia. It received its Foral around 1096, the first one ever, by Count Henry, father of the first king Portugal, Afonso Henriques, that’s said to have been born in Guimarães.[1] This historical significance has contributed to its architectural heritage, spanning from the pre-medieval period to contemporary times. The city's historic center is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001,[2] being further expanded in 2023 to also include the Couros Zone, increasing the area of protected buildings significantly.[2]

Its eleven centuries of contiguous habitation allowed a wide range of buildings, from gothic fortifications like the Castle of Guimarães and the city's medieval walls, to Baroque palaces, religious institutions, medieval noble houses and quintas, and other contemporary constructions.[3] Many of these structures are either protected as national monuments[4] or properties of public[5] and municipal interest,[6] or registered in the Directorate-General for Cultural Heritage via SIPA[7] or IGESPAR.[8]

Most important and iconic historical landmarks of Guimarães, from distinct time periods, that had a big impact on the history of the city and of Portugal.

Historic landmarks in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Construction Coordinates
Alfândega Tower Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Last standing defensive tower of the medieval fortifications of Guimarães, used as a publicity billboard between the early 1900s and 1934 (date of its restoration).[9] It holds the iconic Aqui Nasceu Portugal (Here Portugal Was Born) sign, reminding everyone that Portugal's independence was achieved in the premises of the city, that was added in the 1960s.[9] On 3 August 2024 a museum was inaugurated inside the Alfândega Tower.[10] Alfândega Tower 1200s[11] 41°26′29″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44136°N 8.29501°W
Castle of Guimarães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião It was built under the orders of Mumadona Dias in the 10th century to defend the city from attacks by Moors and Norsemen.[12] Castle of Guimarães 900s[12] 41°26′53″N 8°17′26″W / 41.44793°N 8.29043°W
Castro houses Briteiros São Salvador e Briteiros Santa Leocádia and Sande São Lourenço e Balazar [pt] Typical houses of the Pre-Roman inhabitants of northern Portugal, called Castros. Guimarães has two conglomerates of Castro houses, called Citânias: the Citânia de Briteiros[13] and the Citânia de Sabroso [pt].[14] Castro houses at the Citânia de Briteiros 200 BC/100 BC 41°31′40″N 8°18′56″W / 41.52787°N 8.31568°W and 41°30′43″N 8°20′29″W / 41.51191°N 8.34149°W
Medieval Wall Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Surviving stretch of the medieval fortifications that surrounded Guimarães, built between 1265 and 1318 during the reigns of kings Afonso III and Dinis I.[3] Surviving part of the Medieval Walls of Guimarães 1265-1318[3] 41°26′37″N 8°17′30″W / 41.44372°N 8.29158°W
Paços do Concelho de Guimarães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião It served as the old City Hall of Guimarães and later as an art gallery.[15] Paços do Concelho de Guimarães Before 1612[15] 41°26′35″N 8°17′35″W / 41.44316°N 8.29301°W
Padrão do Salado Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Monument commissioned by Afonso IV of Portugal in commemoration for the victory at the Battle of Río Salado.[16] Padrão do Salado 1340[16] 41°26′34″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44284°N 8.29279°W
Palace of the Dukes of Braganza (Paço dos Duques) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Old palace of the Dukes of Braganza, now used as a museum and the official residence of the President in northern Portugal.[17] Paço dos Duques 1420[17] 41°26′47″N 8°17′27″W / 41.446485°N 8.290807°W

Residential buildings

[edit]

List of notable buildings initially intended for residential use, mostly casas (houses) or quintas of rich and noble families.

Residential buildings in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Construction Coordinates
Affordable Housing District Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Small complex made up of four four-storey buildings. On the opposite side of the street stands the Martins Sarmento High School. Affordable Housing District 1970[18] 41°26′42″N 8°17′19″W / 41.44492°N 8.28870°W
As Filipinas Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Four houses on the Camões Street denominated as "As Filipinas" (The Philippines). They follow modest renaissance architecture.[19] As Filipinas houses 1500s/1600s[19] 41°26′27″N 8°17′51″W / 41.44088°N 8.29745°W
Botequim do Vagomestre Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Botequim do Vagomestre was both a Botequim and a Social club that opened around 1816 and closed in 1894.[20] Liberalist ideas were often discussed here as these were highly unpopular at that time, forcing the place to go through regular periods without clients due to fear.[20] Author Camilo Castelo Branco and Martins Sarmento met at the establishment in more than one occasion.[21] It is currently a Teahouse and the municipal headquarters of the Portuguese Socialist Party. The Botequim do Vagomestre building 1700s 41°26′31″N 8°17′46″W / 41.44183°N 8.29600°W
Café Milenário Building Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 19th century buildings at the entrance of the Toural, next to the Alfândega Tower, that houses the Café Milenário, the most famous café of the city and birthplace of Vitória S.C..[22] Café Milenário Building 1800s[23] 41°26′29″N 8°17′43″W / 41.44144°N 8.29519°W
Casa Correia de Matos Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião House designed by José Marques da Silva for the Correia de Matos family.[24] Casa Correia de Matos 1902[25] 41°26′24″N 8°17′44″W / 41.43990°N 8.29543°W
Casa da Caldeiroa Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião House in the Caldeiroa Street that is being used as refuge to migrant children from war-torn countries, it was inaugurated in 2023.[26] Casa da Caldeiroa Previous building adapted in 2022 41°26′24″N 8°17′46″W / 41.43990°N 8.29616°W
Casa da Covilhã Fermentões This noble early 17th century house suffered various changes and expansions across the centuries, the first being from 1705 and the last from 1963[27] and then between 1973 and 1976,[28] where architect Fernando Távora partially remodeled the house with his signature modernist style.[27] It received the Public Interest Monument status in 2020.[28] Sometime between 1600 and 1625[28] 41°26′55″N 8°18′55″W / 41.448710°N 8.315399°W
Casa da Espinhosa Azurém The Casa da Espinhosa, or Casa Francisco Costa, is a Art Nouveau house designed by José Marques da Silva in 1921 and built in 1923.[29] Casa da Espinhosa 1923[30] 41°26′58″N 8°17′58″W / 41.44935°N 8.29934°W
Casa da Família Ribeiro da Silva Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house built in the late 1600s or early 1700s located at the Misericórdia Square. Casa da Família Ribeiro da Silva 1600s/1700s[31] 41°26′34″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44264°N 8.29499°W
Casa da Granja Creixomil Nobel house built by stonemason João Pinto de Sousa in 1713.[32] Casa da Granja 1713[32] 41°26′31″N 8°18′12″W / 41.44185°N 8.30337°W
Casa da Ribeira Ponte 14th century noble house with 17th, 18th and 19th century modifications.[33] Casa da Ribeira 1300s[33] 41°28′23″N 8°20′25″W / 41.4729766°N 8.3402022°W
Casa da Rua Nova Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Extremely well preserved example of noble Portuguese medieval architecture.[34] Casa da Rua Nova 1300s[34] 41°26′30″N 8°17′36″W / 41.44158°N 8.29336°W
Casa das Corujeiras Infantas
Casa das Hortas Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Manor house in Guimarães with a coat of arms.[35] Casa das Hortas Late 1700s[35] 41°26′33″N 8°17′19″W / 41.44252°N 8.28854°W
Casa das Lameiras Creixomil The Casa das Lameiras is a noble house that, after decades of abandonment, underwent an extensive restoration project between 1994 and 1995 as part of the broader Guimarães Shopping project, being repurposed into a Castello Lopes cinema. Casa das Lameiras Late 1600s or early 1700s[36] 41°26′25″N 8°18′07″W / 41.44037°N 8.30190°W
Casa das Rótulas Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Prime example of medieval architecture in Portugal. Casa das Rótulas 1600s[37] 41°26′38″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44388°N 8.29431°W
Casa de Caneiros Fermentões Manor house built on top of the ruins of the previous Casa de Caneiros from the 1500s.[38] Casa de Caneiros 1770[38] 41°27′18″N 8°18′35″W / 41.45503°N 8.30984°W
Casa de Cimães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Baroque house of the Pinto Coelho family, partially destroyed due to a fire in 2016.[39] Casa de Cimães 1700s[40] 41°26′25″N 8°17′52″W / 41.44039°N 8.29787°W
Casa de Dardos Creixomil Granite rural house built sometime before the mid-1500s, with later alterations, now incorporated in the Horta Pedagógica de Guimarães complex.[41] Before 1550[41] 41°26′10″N 8°18′20″W / 41.43615°N 8.30544°W
Casa de Donães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Peculiar corner house covered in Azulejos, restored in 2016.[42] Casa de Donães 1800s[42] 41°26′32″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44216°N 8.29276°W
Casa de Gonça Gonça Early 20th-century house, located in Gonça, that exhibits the characteristics of whats called a "Brazilian's house", a style that emerged in the mid to late 19th and early 20th centuries by Brazilians who returned to Portugal after acquiring substantial wealth.[43] 1906[44] 41°30′36″N 8°14′59″W / 41.50989°N 8.24985°W
Casa de Margaride Mesão Frio Noble rural 16th century house, that traces its roots to the 11th century,[45] where Portugal's Tree of the Year of 2024, the Camélia, is located.[46] Casa de Margaride 1500s[45] 41°27′01″N 8°16′38″W / 41.45031°N 8.27717°W
Casa de Minotes Fermentões Baroque 15th century noble house with modifications from the 1600s to 1800s. It was restored in the 1970s to 1980s.[47] Casa de Minotes 1400s[47] 41°27′46″N 8°18′19″W / 41.4628225°N 8.3051803°W
Casa de Sezim Nespereira Noble house known internationally for its Vinho Verde production.[48] Casa de Sezim 1300s[49] 41°24′54″N 8°19′42″W / 41.41498°N 8.32822°W
Casa do Alto Nespereira In the 20th century, Raul Brandão reconstructed and restored the house and lived here for long periods of time.[50] 1560[50] 41°24′06″N 8°19′31″W / 41.401607°N 8.325197°W
Casa do Assento Leitões, Oleiros e Figueiredo Mannerist 17th century house with 19th century expansions.[51] Casa do Assento 1600s[51] 41°28′13″N 8°22′56″W / 41.470187°N 8.382140°W
Casa do Arco Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Paço Fernão de Sousa or Casa dos Condes de Azenha, popularly known as Casa do Arco (House of the Arch), is a 15th-century house at the Santa Maria Street where kings Manuel I and Miguel I stayed while passing through the city.[52] Casa do Arco 1400s[52] 41°26′38″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44396°N 8.29278°W
Casa do Barão de Pombeiro Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 19th century house in the revivalist Tudor style, replacing the typical wooden frames with the more abundant granite. It was originally owned by a Baron and it later became a kindergarten in 1974.[53] It is located in the extermity of the Santa Maria Street.[53] Casa do Barão de Pombeiro Between 1850 and 1899[53] 41°26′43″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44517°N 8.29274°W
Casa do Bravo Urgezes 19th century manor house. It suffered a big fire in 1875.[54] Casa do Bravo 1800s[55] 41°25′37″N 8°17′14″W / 41.42708°N 8.28723°W
Casa do Cabido (Alberto Sampaio Museum) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Casa do Cabido is a Baroque house built sometime between 1700 and 1750,[36] with further modifications in the late 18th century.[56] It served as the Caixa Geral de Depósitos for several decades until a new facility at the Toural was inaugurated in 1960 to serve this function.[57] Founded in 1928, the Alberto Sampaio Museum expanded into the now-vacant Casa do Cabido during the 1960s, with its new space inaugurated in 1967.[56] The interior was partially modernized between 1999 and 2004.[56] Alberto Sampaio Museum (Casa do Cabido) Sometime between 1700 and 1750[36] 41°26′34″N 8°17′32″W / 41.44268°N 8.29231°W
Casa do Carmo Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Casa do Carmo or Casa dos Conde Margaride, is a noble house that often received the Portuguese kings at the city of Guimarães.[58] Casa do Carmo Late 1700s or early 1800s[59] 41°26′47″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44637°N 8.29268°W
Casa do Carvalhal Guardizela Manueline 18th century tower house.[60] 1700s 41°23′24″N 8°22′01″W / 41.38993°N 8.36692°W
Casa do Castro Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Casa do Castro[61] is a traditional house located at the D. João IV Avenue. It is currently used as a restaurant.[62] Casa do Castro 1700s/1800s[63] 41°26′17″N 8°17′29″W / 41.43802°N 8.29135°W
Casa do Costeado Creixomil Noble house. It suffered a massive fire on 6 April 1948.[64] In 2024 it went through restoration and rehabilitation works, to be turned into a school/hotel.[65] Casa do Costeado Late 1700s[66] 41°26′17″N 8°18′13″W / 41.43793°N 8.30357°W
Casa do Fidalgo do Toural Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Manor house at the Toural Square that serves as a bank since 1878.[67] Casa do Fidalgo do Toural 1721[67] 41°26′31″N 8°17′46″W / 41.44200°N 8.29616°W
Casa do Largo de Santa Luzia Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house where Francisco Agra lived.[68] Casa do Largo de Santa Luzia 1800s[69] 41°26′44″N 8°17′44″W / 41.44542°N 8.29568°W
Casa do Leite Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house located at the Santa Maria Street, besides the Raul Brandão Municipal Library. Casa do Leite Late 1800s[70] 41°26′40″N 8°17′35″W / 41.44442°N 8.29292°W
Casa do Morgado da Índia Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house prized for its preservation status,[71] located in the small section of the Santa Maria Street that passes through the Santiago Square. Casa do Morgado da Índia 1500s[71] 41°26′37″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44373°N 8.29265°W
Casa do Morgado dos Almeidas Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Extremely well preserved 17th century noble house. Casa do Morgado dos Almeidas Before 1681[72] 41°26′34″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44276°N 8.29378°W
Casa do Outeiro Serzedo e Calvos Example of a "Brazilian's house", a style that emerged in the mid to late 19th and early 20th centuries by Brazilians who returned to Portugal after acquiring substantial wealth.[43] Late 1800s[73] 41°24′20″N 8°13′41″W / 41.4054665°N 8.2280832°W
Casa do Paço Fermentões House with early 1500s origins,[74] later modified and expanded to hold a mold and machine factory.[75] 1500s[74] 41°27′50″N 8°19′24″W / 41.4638116°N 8.3232598°W
Casa do Proposto Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house and former industrial school where Bernardo Pinheiro Correia de Melo was born.[76] Casa do Proposto 1710[76] 41°26′37″N 8°17′57″W / 41.44373°N 8.29912°W
Casa do Ribeiro São Cristóvão de Selho Baroque noble house with rococo features.[77] It has been used as a TH since 1984.[78] 1688[78] 41°25′02″N 8°20′47″W / 41.41733°N 8.34636°W
Casa dos Amarais Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 17th century noble house located at the Feira do Pão, currently used as a TH.[79] Casa dos Amarais 1700s[80] 41°26′31″N 8°17′39″W / 41.44196°N 8.29413°W
Casa dos Araújo e Abreu Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house, used as a B&B since the early 2000s.[81] Casa dos Araújo e Abreu 1600s[81] 41°26′37″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44359°N 8.29458°W
Casa dos Borges Pais do Amaral Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Also known as Casa dos Coelho Nogueira, the Casa dos Borges Pais do Amaral is a noble house built sometime between the 15th and 18th centuries, located at the Caldeiroa Street. Its current structure likely dates to the latter two centuries of this period.[36] Casa dos Borges Pais do Amaral 1600s/1700s[36] 41°26′25″N 8°17′44″W / 41.44021°N 8.29567°W
Casa dos Braganças de Cete Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Casa dos Braganças de Cete[82] is a Rococo noble house located at the Santa Maria Street. Casa dos Braganças de Cete 1700s[80] 41°26′42″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44499°N 8.29270°W
Casa dos Carneiros (Raul Brandão Municipal Library) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house, currently used as the municipal library of Guimarães. Raul Brandão Municipal Library (Casa dos Carneiros) 1834[83] 41°26′39″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44422°N 8.29291°W
Casa dos Carvalhos Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Manor house of the majorat of the Carvalhos in the Santa Maria Street.[84] Casa dos Carvalhos 1500s[84] 41°26′40″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44457°N 8.29286°W
Casa dos Condes de Vila Pouca Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house, currently used as a religious institute and a kindergarten. Casa dos Condes de Vila Pouca 1700s[85] 41°26′26″N 8°17′18″W / 41.44060°N 8.28820°W
Casa dos Coutos (Tribunal da relação [pt] of Guimarães) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house, currently used as one of the 5 tribunais da relação of Portugal. Casa dos Coutos 1600s[86] 41°26′33″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44263°N 8.29453°W
Casa dos Freitas do Amaral Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Also known as Casa do Guardal, paying homage to the former residence of the Freitas do Amaral family in Guimarães, which was destroyed during the Portuguese Civil War,[87] it stands today as the sole surviving house in the Toural adorned with a coat of arms. Casa dos Freitas do Amaral Late 1700s[88] 41°26′27″N 8°17′43″W / 41.44091°N 8.29533°W
Casa dos Laranjais Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble medieval house, known for its tower and orange groves (Laranjais in Portuguese) that give the house its name.[89] Casa dos Laranjais 1300s[89] 41°26′41″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44473°N 8.29381°W
Casa dos Lobatos Urgezes Noble house in the Caldeiroa Street where the Banda dos Guises was founded.[90] Casa dos Lobatos 1773[90] 41°26′23″N 8°17′47″W / 41.43964°N 8.29634°W
Casa dos Lobos Machados Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Rococo style noble house where the Commercial and Industrial Association of Guimarães was founded in 1865. 15th century walls, 13th century ceramic and coins from the reign of Afonso V and Sebastian I where found here during excavations in the 2000s.[91] Casa dos Lobos Machados 1754[91] 41°26′32″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44235°N 8.29448°W
Casa dos Marqueses de Lindoso Azurém Noble house built in the 19th century located next to the Campo de São Mamede and the São Dâmaso Church. Casa dos Marqueses de Lindoso 1800s[92] 41°26′58″N 8°17′21″W / 41.44943°N 8.28921°W
Casa dos Moreira do Vale Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 18th century noble house, currently used as a funeral parlor. Casa dos Moreira de Vale 1700s[93] 41°26′31″N 8°17′48″W / 41.44202°N 8.29677°W
Casa dos Navarro de Andrade (Alfredo Pimenta Municipal Archive) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble house used as the municipal archive of Guimarães since 1952.[94] Alfredo Pimenta Municipal Archive (Casa dos Navarro de Andrade) 1600s[94] 41°26′38″N 8°17′37″W / 41.44398°N 8.29356°W
Casa dos Peixotos Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião First of the many noble houses at the Santa Maria Street after leaving the Oliveira Square. Casa dos Peixotos 1700s[95] 41°26′36″N 8°17′33″W / 41.44338°N 8.29260°W
Casa dos Pombais Creixomil 16th century nobel house, now a 3 star hotel.[96] Casa dos Pombais 1500s[97] 41°26′32″N 8°18′12″W / 41.44223°N 8.30322°W
Casa dos Portugais Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble baroque house next to the Alfredo Pimenta Municipal Arquive and the Casa das Rótulas.[36] Casa dos Portugais Sometime between 1498 and 1750[36] 41°26′37″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44374°N 8.29378°W
Casa dos Ribeiro de Carvalho Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Noble baroque house of Branco Ribeiro de Carvalho, a knight of the Military Order of Christ.[98] It’s now used as a labor court. Casa dos Ribeiro de Carvalho 1761[98] 41°26′32″N 8°17′48″W / 41.44210°N 8.29658°W
Casa dos Sá Osório Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Casa dos Sá Osório, is a nobel house at the Camões street built sometime between the XVIII and XIX centuries.[80] Casa dos Sá Osório 1700s/1800s[80] 41°26′29″N 8°17′48″W / 41.44128°N 8.29667°W
Casa dos Santoalha Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Casa dos Santoalha, Casa do Canto or Quinta do Campo, is a noble house and a popular stop during the Moinas of the Nicolinas. Casa dos Santoalha 1700s[99] 41°26′19″N 8°17′26″W / 41.43862°N 8.29067°W
Casa dos Valadares de Carvalho Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Last of the houses at the Santa Maria Street going up from the Oliveira Square. It dates from the 15th century.[100] Casa dos Valadares de Carvalho 1400s[100] 41°26′43″N 8°17′33″W / 41.44518°N 8.29249°W
Casa dos Valadares de Vasconcelos Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 17th century noble house near the Santiago Square. Casa dos Valadares de Vasconcelos 1600s[101] 41°26′37″N 8°17′37″W / 41.44349°N 8.29369°W
Casa Dr. António Rocha Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Modernist house designed by the architects Luís José Oliveira Martins [pt] and Delfim Amorim.[102] Casa Dr. António Rocha 1947[102] 41°26′43″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44538°N 8.29380°W
Casa Martins Sarmento Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Neoclassic house built by Francisco Martins Sarmento in the mid-1800s.[103] Casa Martins Sarmento Between 1833 and 1884[103] 41°26′44″N 8°17′36″W / 41.44562°N 8.29332°W
Casa Mota-Prego Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Now mostly used as a restaurant,[104] it received the Public Interest Building status in 2018 via the decree n.º 980/2018, DR, 2.ª série, n.º 202/2018[105] and the Municipal Interest Building status in 2019 via the decree n.º 352/2019, DR, 2.ª série, n.º 52/2019.[106] Casa Mota-Prego 1500s[107] 41°26′36″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44331°N 8.29444°W
Casa no Largo do Cidade Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião House with a oratory built in 1866.[108] It is being used as an inn since 2004.[108] Casa no Largo do Cidade 1800s[108] 41°26′24″N 8°17′35″W / 41.43987°N 8.29302°W
Casal de Senães Silvares Historic granite house in Silvares, likely built either in the 18th or 19th centuries. 1700s/1800s[109] 41°26′46″N 8°19′35″W / 41.4462258°N 8.3265216°W
Cineclub of Guimarães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Residential building at the João Franco Square that was converted into a cineclub in 1958.[110] Cineclub of Guimarães 1700s/1800s 41°26′35″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44292°N 8.29493°W
Da Vinci Building (Unofficial name) Toural; Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The building was built sometime after the fire that destroyed the north part of the Toural in 1869.[111] It follows the Pombaline style. Da Vinci Building Sometime after 1869[112] 41°26′33″N 8°17′45″W / 41.44239°N 8.29589°W
Palace of São Cipriano Tabuadelo e São Faustino Noble baroque palace that follows the tower house (later expanded) model.[113] Palace of São Cipriano 1415[113] 41°23′49″N 8°17′18″W / 41.39699°N 8.28820°W
Pousada de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 17th century building at the Oliveira Square that serves as an inn since 1979.[114] Pousada de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira 1600s[114] 41°26′35″N 8°17′34″W / 41.44319°N 8.29278°W
Pousada Tower Azurém The Pousada Tower or Pousada House is a 13th-century medieval tower house.[115] 1200s[115] 41°27′33″N 8°18′04″W / 41.45908°N 8.30110°W
Quinta de Carvalho d’Arca Polvoreira With 13th century (or earlier) origins, the current estate is from the 17th century with later modifications.[116] Quinta de Carvalho d’Arca 1600s[116] 41°24′58″N 8°17′59″W / 41.41617°N 8.29968°W
Quinta de Gilde São Torcato The Quinta de Gilde, along with its private chapel,[117] was built in 1772 by a fidalgo member of the Military Order of Christ.[118] The estate also has a fountain from 1843.[119] 1772[118] 41°28′14″N 8°15′58″W / 41.4705166°N 8.2660415°W
Quinta de Honra de Baixo Creixomil Quinta with 16th century origins.[120] 1500s[120] 41°26′05″N 8°18′28″W / 41.43459°N 8.30766°W
Quinta de Laços Creixomil U-shaped 17th century Quinta with a private chapel that dates from 1685.[121] 1600s[122] 41°26′00″N 8°18′35″W / 41.43339°N 8.30966°W
Quinta do Sacoto Guardizela Quinta with roots dating back to the 12th century.[123] Sometime before 1800s[123] 41°23′15″N 8°21′16″W / 41.38749°N 8.35452°W
Santiago Palace Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião It was built at a corner of the Santiago Square following the euphoria caused by the liberalist victory at the Portuguese Civil War. It was a bank between 1872 and 1878 (where Alberto Sampaio worked) and in 1891 it was inaugurated as a seminar by King Carlos I, staying that way until 1893. In 1971 it was rented by the city council to install a temporary community health center. It was restored following the European Culture Capital of 2012 and inaugurated in 2014 as an expansion of the Alberto Sampaio Museum.[124] Santiago Palace Mid 1800[124] 41°26′35″N 8°17′36″W / 41.44292°N 8.29346°W
Solar da Ponte Briteiros São Salvador e Briteiros Santa Leocádia Baroque style manor house built in the late 18th century where Martins Sarmento lived.[125] It was described in the middle 1800s by Camilo Castelo Branco as “magnificent” while he temporarily stayed there.[125] It was severely ruined by the 1980s and it was only restored in 2001, where, the following year, the museum of the Castro culture was installed.[125] Solar da Ponte Late 1700s[125] 41°31′14″N 8°19′31″W / 41.5204422°N 8.3253022°W
Torre dos Almadas Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Torre dos Almadas has a large importance regarding the Nicolinas as, since 1968, serves as the headquarters of the AAELG and is the official venue where the annual Nicolinas Festivities Committee is officialized.[126] Originally, the building formed part of a larger noble medieval residence[127] which was later partially torn down and reduced in size following the expansion and densification of the city centre.[36] Torre dos Almadas Before 1279[127] 41°26′33″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44238°N 8.29381°W
Torre dos Mirandas Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Former tower house with a manueline window.[128] Torre dos Mirandas Sometime between 1279 and 1498[128] 41°26′32″N 8°17′38″W / 41.44216°N 8.29396°W
Urgezes House Urgezes House of wealthy origins in Urgezes. Urgezes house 1886[129] 41°25′21″N 8°17′53″W / 41.42251°N 8.29817°W
Vila Flor Palace Urgezes Large noble baroque/rococo palace. In 1852, during her visit to Guimarães, Queen Maria II stayed at this palace.[130] This visit would later result in the formal elevation of Guimarães to city status the following year.[3] Vila Flor Palace Sometime between 1700 and 1747[130] 41°26′14″N 8°17′42″W / 41.43735°N 8.29505°W

List with notable buildings whose function is based on providing services to the people, such as Hotels, Banks, Theatres, Factories and others.

Service buildings in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Construction Coordinates
Abelheira Factory Arosa e Castelões Historic paper factory with origins dating back to 1755, built following the expansion and conversion of old mills along the Ave River in 1835.[131] It was expanded in 1906 and converted into a spinning factory, then further enlarged in 1970[132] before being abandoned in 1997.[131] 1835[131] 41°33′39″N 8°12′36″W / 41.56074°N 8.21010°W
Arquinho Factory Urgezes Historic factory built in 1913 and future house of the Aerospace Research Centre of the University of Minho.[133] Arquinho Factory 1913[134] 41°26′19″N 8°17′51″W / 41.43850°N 8.29749°W
Assembly of Guimarães Costa The Assembly of Guimarães is an association founded in 1962 whose statutory aims are to provide its members with cultural and recreational activities and promote the moral and material progress of the municipality.[135] The institution's headquarters were designed by Fernando Távora[136] and it was built between 1969 and 1972, following the modernist style.[137] Assembly of Guimarães 1969[137] 41°26′48″N 8°17′04″W / 41.44666°N 8.28441°W
Associação Familiar Vimaranense Building Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Headquarters of the Associação Familiar Vimaranense, an association that provides various services such as medical consultations and funerals.[138] Associação Familiar Vimaranense Building 1933[139] 41°26′42″N 8°17′30″W / 41.44510°N 8.29179°W
Avenida Factory Urgezes The Fábrica da Avenida was part of the Companhia de Fiação e Tecidos de Guimarães, that also owned another factory in Campelos and a hydroelectric plant in Ronfe.[140] Avenida Factory 1897[141] 41°26′09″N 8°17′32″W / 41.43597°N 8.29219°W
Bercel Clothing Factory Urgezes Historic old clothing factory. Part of the roof collapsed on 17 March 2024.[142] Bercel Clothing Factory Late 1800s or early 1900s 41°26′21″N 8°17′55″W / 41.43926°N 8.29867°W
Cable Car of Guimarães Costa Popularly known as Teleférico, this gondola lift connects the city of Guimarães directly to the Penha Sanctuary. Cable Car of Guimarães 1995[143][144] Bottom Terminus:41°26′29″N 8°17′07″W / 41.4415165°N 8.2854137°W

Top Terminus:41°25′55″N 8°16′15″W / 41.4319286°N 8.2708554°W

Caixa Geral de Depósitos of Guimarães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Following the acquisition or expropriation and demolition of several buildings at the edge of the Toural,[57] a new facility was constructed to house the city's Caixa Geral de Depósitos after it moved out of the Casa do Cabido (current Alberto Sampaio Museum).[56] It was inaugurated on 24 June 1960,[57] the same day as the Courthouse of Guimarães, by president Américo Tomás.[145] Its facade was simplified and modernized between 1980 and 1982.[57] Caixa Geral de Depósitos of Guimarães 1960[57] 41°26′28″N 8°17′44″W / 41.44112°N 8.29566°W
Caldas das Taipas High School Caldelas
Castanheiro Factory Urgezes Historic textile factory, partially demolished for the construction of an apartment complex.[146] Castanheiro Factory 1883[147] 41°26′05″N 8°18′02″W / 41.43472°N 8.30062°W
Correios de Guimarães (Post Office of Guimarães) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Old post office building, built on top of its predecessor, inaugurated on 21 November 1980, it remained in operation until 2016.[148] Post Office Building of Guimarães 1980[149] 41°26′39″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44419°N 8.29445°W
Courthouse of Creixomil Creixomil Originally designed as a hotel, the building has been leased by the Guimarães city council since 2007 to house courthouse services. However, due to insufficient conditions, plans have been in place since 2019 to relocate the courthouse to a different building.[150] Courthouse of Creixomil Sometime between 1990s and 2004[151] 41°26′15″N 8°18′57″W / 41.43757°N 8.31597°W
Courthouse of Guimarães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Courthouse of Guimarães was built between May 1955 and 1960, being inaugurated by president Américo Tomás on 24 June of that year.[145] Courthouse of Guimarães 1955[145] 41°26′40″N 8°17′26″W / 41.44453°N 8.29065°W
Cruz de Pedra Factory Creixomil Founded in 1932, the Cruz de Pedra Factory was once part of the large textile industry in the city at the time. It now serves as a professional education center. It follows a mixture of Art Deco and Modernist architecture.[152] Cruz de Pedra Factory 1932[152] 41°26′15″N 8°18′10″W / 41.43744°N 8.30267°W
Cruz de Pedra Pottery Ovens Creixomil This is the only remaining set of historic pottery ovens in the city. By 1981, they had ceased functioning and were left abandoned for over four decades until 2023, when the building was restored and converted into a small museum.[153] Cruz de Pedra Pottery Ovens Before 1884[153] 41°26′20″N 8°18′08″W / 41.43888°N 8.30222°W
Francisco de Holanda High School Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Francisco de Holanda High School was established as the Industrial School of Guimarães on 3 December 1884 and officially inaugurated on 1 February 1886 at its current site.[154] During World War I, its premises served as the barracks for the 20th Infantry Regiment in 1915. The original building was demolished, except for its workshops, and the current structure was built between 1956 and 1958, inaugurated the following year.[155] The school was later expanded in 1961 and renovated in 2013.[155] Francisco de Holanda High School 1958[155] 41°26′40″N 8°17′49″W / 41.44449°N 8.29688°W
Francisco Santos Guimarães School Urgezes Named in honor of the builder's brother, this primary school was planned in 1930 and concluded in 1931, being later expanded in 1981 to accommodate the growing population of Urgezes.[156] Francisco Santos Guimarães School 1931[156] 41°25′37″N 8°17′56″W / 41.42690°N 8.29878°W
Garagem Avenida Urgezes Situated adjacent to the Jordão Theatre, the Garagem Avenida predates the theatre's construction and stood as the primary car repair shop in Guimarães throughout the 20th century. It is a clear example of Art Deco in the city.[102] Garagem Avenida Before 1937[102] 41°26′21″N 8°17′43″W / 41.43916°N 8.29514°W
Gil Vicente Theatre Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Gil Vicente Theatre, now referred to as Associação de Socorros Mútuos Artística Vimaranense, is a venetian gothic revival building built sometime between 1888 and 1908[157] by the Venecian architect Nicola Bigaglia [pt],[158] that is historically connected to the artistic side of the city. Gil Vicente Theatre Sometime between 1888 and 1908[157] 41°26′39″N 8°17′46″W / 41.44416°N 8.29605°W
Guimarães Police Station Azurém Designed in 1988 by Fernando Távora[159] and completed in 1993 on the former site of the entrance gate to the Casa da Espinhosa,[160] the Guimarães Police Station serves as the headquarters of the PSP in the city.[161] Guimarães Police Station 1993[161] 41°26′53″N 8°17′59″W / 41.44806°N 8.29967°W
Guimarães Shopping Creixomil The Guimarães Shopping is the main shopping mall of Guimarães, having a dining area with multiple fast food venues, clothing and hardware stores, a Continente, a Fnac and three stories of parking.[162] Guimarães Shopping 1995[162] 41°26′26″N 8°18′11″W / 41.44047°N 8.30317°W
Hotel D. João IV Urgezes Hotel in front of the old Guimarães Railway Station named after the avenue it is located in, that is subsequently named after the monarch João IV. Hotel D. João IV 1980s 41°26′09″N 8°17′43″W / 41.43577°N 8.29519°W
Hotel da Penha Costa Hotel located at the summit of the Penha Mount, next to the sanctuary of the same name, inaugurated in 1894 and remodeled in 1971.[163] Hotel da Penha 1894[163] 41°25′57″N 8°16′10″W / 41.43258°N 8.26934°W
Hotel das Termas Caldelas Beaux-Arts style hotel built between 1915 and 1923, and designed by architect Eduardo da Costa Alves Júnior, due to the flow of tourist visiting thermal baths of the town.[164] Its interior was completely remodeled in the 1990s.[164] Hotel das Termas 1915[164] 41°29′18″N 8°20′35″W / 41.488292°N 8.342961°W
Hotel Fundador Urgezes Hotel and tallest building in Guimarães. Hotel Fundador 1971[165] 41°26′10″N 8°17′46″W / 41.4361°N 8.2961°W
Hotel Guimarães Urgezes Hotel next to the Fundador Hotel, in Urgezes. Hotel Guimarães 41°26′10″N 8°17′49″W / 41.43614°N 8.29702°W
Hotel Ibis Guimarães Creixomil Ibis hotel next to the Guimarães Shopping on the site of the old municipal slaughterhouse.[166] Hotel Ibis Guimarães Sometime between 1994[166] and 2004[167] 41°26′30″N 8°18′08″W / 41.44157°N 8.30231°W
Hotel Mestre de Avis Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The building known as "O Casarão" (The Big House), originally owned by the family of writer Raul Brandão, was, in 1995, restored and repurposed into a hotel after years of abandonment.[168] Hotel Mestre de Avis Late 1800s or early 1900s 41°26′31″N 8°17′52″W / 41.44194°N 8.29771°W
Hotel Santa Luzia Azurém 41°26′47″N 8°17′49″W / 41.44636°N 8.29681°W
Hotel Toural Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Hotel Toural, described as having been built at the end of the 18th century, at the same time as that entire side of the square (named the “Pombaline Front”), was erected sometime between 1793 and 1799, after the demolition of the medieval walls east of the Toural.[169] Hotel Toural Sometime between 1793 and 1799[170] 41°26′31″N 8°17′43″W / 41.44205°N 8.29529°W
Jordão Theatre Urgezes Art Deco theatre built in 1938, by Júlio de Brito, due to the lack of proper entertainment structures in the city.[171] Jordão Theatre 1938[172] 41°26′20″N 8°17′43″W / 41.43888°N 8.29518°W
José de Guimarães International Art Center Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 41°26′34″N 8°17′51″W / 41.44273°N 8.29752°W
Junta de Freguesia of Costa Costa 41°26′42″N 8°16′53″W / 41.445107°N 8.281262°W
Junta de Freguesia of Creixomil Creixomil Typical granite building from the early 20th century deeply restored in 2012 that serves as the Junta de Freguesia of Creixomil.[173] Junta de Freguesia of Creixomil Early 1900s 41°26′18″N 8°18′46″W / 41.43824°N 8.31280°W
Junta de Freguesia of Fermentões Fermentões Junta de Freguesia of Fermentões 41°27′24″N 8°18′56″W / 41.45657°N 8.31565°W
Junta de Freguesia of Urgezes Urgezes Modernist building that serves as the Junta de Freguesia of Urgezes. It suffered a fire in 2023 that partially destroyed the building.[174] Junta de Freguesia of Urgezes 1980s/1990s 41°25′35″N 8°17′44″W / 41.42636°N 8.29546°W
Laboratório da Paisagem Creixomil 41°26′20″N 8°19′14″W / 41.43893°N 8.32066°W
Madroa Factory Urgezes Historic textile factory. Early-mid 1900s 41°26′22″N 8°17′56″W / 41.43937°N 8.29883°W
Martins Sarmento High School Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Founded in 1890 as a seminar and changed into a high school in 1911, it was renamed from Guimarães High School to Martins Sarmento High School in 1917 in honor of the renowned archaeologist and writer Martins Sarmento.[175] The current building was designed by architect Luís Benavente and construction began in 1959 and was completed by 1961.[176] This new location was inaugurated in 1962, replacing the Santa Clara Convent, later converted to the Câmara Municipal of Guimarães.[176] The school was modernized and expanded between October 2010[177] and 2012.[178] Martins Sarmento High School 1961[176] 41°26′43″N 8°17′17″W / 41.44522°N 8.28802°W
Martins Sarmento Society Building Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 41°26′34″N 8°17′48″W / 41.44272°N 8.29665°W
Moinho do Buraco Factory Selho Historic textile factory built in 1890 expanded in 1905 and 1912. It filled for bankruptcy in 1990 and a failed attempt at becoming a national landmark soon later led to its abandonment.[179] 1890[179] 41°25′20″N 8°21′09″W / 41.42223°N 8.35253°W
Motelo Primary School (Agriculture Museum) Fermentões Built in the 1940s, the Motelo Primary School, due to its background and association with local agriculture mainly in the 1970s, was converted into an agricultural museum in September 1983 after it ceased its educational role earlier that decade.[180] 1940s[181] 41°27′31″N 8°18′46″W / 41.458562°N 8.312641°W
Municipal Market of Guimarães (new) Creixomil 41°26′22″N 8°18′00″W / 41.43950°N 8.30005°W
Municipal Market of Guimarães (old) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião This Art Deco market was erected atop a former site of traditional trade fairs, the so-called "Market Square", as part of an effort to modernize the area. Designed by architect Marques da Silva in February 1927, construction commenced in 1930 and unfolded in several stages. The final phase, completed in 1950, was overseen by Marques da Silva's daughter following his death in 1947.[182] Between 2010 and 2012 works were conducted to restore and adapt the building into a space dedicated to artistic and cultural activities, but it is still partially used for commercial purposes.[182] Old Municipal Market of Guimarães 1930[182] 41°26′36″N 8°17′49″W / 41.44324°N 8.29684°W
National Tuberculosis Assistance Dispensary Azurém Dispensary built in 1952 to fight and control the spread of tuberculosis in the city.[183] National Tuberculosis Assistance Dispensary 1952[183] 41°26′55″N 8°17′27″W / 41.44861°N 8.29089°W
Railway station (old) Urgezes Train station that served the city of Guimarães between 1884 and 2004.[184] Old Guimarães railway station 1884[184] 41°26′08″N 8°17′43″W / 41.43547°N 8.29532°W
Railway station (new) Urgezes New train station that serves Guimarães since 2004.[185] New Guimarães Railway Station 2004[185] 41°26′07″N 8°17′38″W / 41.43527°N 8.29402°W
Ramada Tanning Factory Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Ramada Tanning Factory (Fábrica de Curtumes da Ramada) was part of an industrial textile complex that functioned between the 1930s and 2005,[186] although the building was built before this, in the 1800s.[187] It was converted into a bar and the University of Minho's Design Institute.[188][189] Ramada Tanning Factory 1800s[187] 41°26′26″N 8°17′27″W / 41.44048°N 8.29089°W
Roldes Factory Fermentões Constructed along the Selho River in 1923,[190] this historic textile tanning factory was built with significant assistance from Alberto Menezes Macedo, the son of the Count of Margaride. It was renamed to Caneiros Factory by him, a change that was reversed in 1932.[191] Expanded in 1931,[190] the facility remained in operation until 2024.[192] Its closure marked the end of Guimarães's century-long mass tanning industry tradition, as the Roldes Factory was the last venue still practicing the craft.[192] 1923[190] 41°27′29″N 8°18′37″W / 41.45804°N 8.31036°W
Santa Casa da Misericórdia of Guimarães Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Former hospital and current Santa Casa da Misericórdia of Guimarães. Santa Casa da Misericórdia of Guimarães Building 1606[193] 41°26′33″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44238°N 8.29494°W
Santos Simões School Mesão Frio
São Mamede Theatre Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião
Vermil Factory Airão Santa Maria, Airão São João e Vermil Historic factory in Vermil built in 1922.[194] 1922[194] 41°26′27″N 8°23′31″W / 41.4408744°N 8.3918263°W
Vila Flor Cultural Centre Urgezes After the City Council acquired the Vila Flor Palace and surrounding premises in 1976 to establish an extension of the Minho University, a new set of buildings were built next to the palace to host cultural events in 2005, naming them Vila Flor Cultural Centre.[130] Vila Flor Cultural Centre 2005[130] 41°26′13″N 8°17′40″W / 41.43699°N 8.29439°W

Guimarães is deeply involved in Catholic culture, after more than a millennium of its influence in the region. This means that there is a wide variety of religious buildings from many different centuries throughout the municipality.

Religious places in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Construction Coordinate's
Church of Our Lady of the Olive Tree (Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Founded as a double monastery in about 949 by Countess Mumadona Dias, it was later donated to the Catholic Church by King Ramiro II.[195] Around 1139, the monastery was turned into a collegiate church, the Colegiada de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira [pt]. The collegiate church was shut down in 1911, but reopened in 1967.[195] 949[195] 41°26′35″N 8°17′33″W / 41.44295°N 8.29263°W
Church of São Miguel do Castelo Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Romanesque medieval church where Afonso Henriques is said to have been baptized.[196] Church of São Miguel do Castelo Before 1216[197] 41°26′50″N 8°17′28″W / 41.44726°N 8.29102°W
Penha Sanctuary Costa Church at the summit of the Penha Mountain built over a series of phases starting in 1931 and ending fully in 1949, suffering some minor changes later as well.[198] Penha Sanctuary 1931[198] 41°25′54″N 8°16′11″W / 41.43179°N 8.26984°W
Saint Peter's Basilica Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The St. Peter's Basilica is a Catholic church built following the neoclassical style.[199] Located at the Toural, it receive the title of minor basilica by Pope Benedict XIV in 1751.[200] 1785[199] 41°26′30″N 8°17′45″W / 41.44169°N 8.29594°W
Santos Passos Church Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião The Santos Passos Church is an 18th-century Portuguese baroque church located at the Campo da Feira.[201] 1769[201] 41°26′27″N 8°17′23″W / 41.44090°N 8.28971°W

Sports in Guimarães are largely influenced by Vitória S.C., with Moreirense F.C. also holding a significant position. Below is a compilation of notable sports-related venues and locations in Guimarães.

Sport-related places in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Coordinate's
Estádio D. Afonso Henriques Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Stadium of Vitória S.C., the main football club of the city, was built in 1965 and renovated in 2003 for Euro 2004.[202] It regularly hosts international matches. Afonso Henriques Stadium 41°26′45″N 8°18′03″W / 41.44586°N 8.30095°W
Guimarães Sports Centre Spread across the Municipality Comprises many facilities distributed throughout Guimarāes, providing spaces for sports practice and hosting large-scale events. Multiusos de Guimarães, part of the Guimarães Sports Centre Multiple
Multiusos de Guimarães Creixomil Multi-purpose arena, used for hosting fairs, exhibitions, congresses, concerts and sporting events. Multiusos de Guimarães 41°26′04″N 8°18′19″W / 41.43449°N 8.30514°W
Parque Joaquim de Almeida Freitas Moreira de Cónegos Stadium of Moreirense Football Club. Parque Joaquim de Almeida Freitas 41°22′41″N 8°21′16″W / 41.37807°N 8.35458°W

Demolished buildings

[edit]

Notable buildings in Guimarães that were demolished.

Demolished landmarks in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Demolition Coordinates
Afonso Henriques Theatre Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Former theatre at the Campo da Feira, inaugurated in 1855[203][204] and demolished sometime between 1943 and 1949.[205] Afonso Henriques Theatre Sometime between 1943 and 1949[205] 41°26′30.98″N 8°17′30.37″W / 41.4419389°N 8.2917694°W
Casa dos Cães de Pedra Urgezes This noble house was demolished in 2020 as part of an urban renewal plan for part of Guimarães’ old industrial district.[206] Its name, "Casa dos Cães de Pedra" (House of the Stone Dogs), refers to the granite stone dogs that once adorned the top of its still preserved stone entrance gate, although they disappeared sometime prior to 2009.[207] Gate of the now demolished Casa dos Cães de Pedra Sometime between 1498 and 1750[36] 41°26′16″N 8°17′56″W / 41.43778°N 8.29889°W
Minhoto Factory Urgezes Textile factory built sometime before 1902[208] and demolished in 2020.[206] Minhoto Factory 2020[206] 41°26′11″N 8°17′53″W / 41.43641°N 8.29792°W
Minotes Palace Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião 41°26′39″N 8°17′40″W / 41.44407°N 8.29449°W
Municipal Slaughterhouse Creixomil Constructed in 1887,[209] the building was expanded in 1904 with the addition of a public wash house on its premises.[166] It was demolished in 1994 after failing to be incorporated into the Guimarães Shopping Complex as a hotel,[210] and its front façade, still intended for integration into a future project on the now vacant lot, was destroyed during the construction of Hotel Ibis Guimarães, although the entrance still features a copy of one of its original windows. Its wash-house was preserved and relocated down the street.[166] Replica window of the old Municipal Slaughterhouse at the Hotel Ibis Guimarães 1994[166] 41°26′30″N 8°18′09″W / 41.4416115°N 8.3024112°W
São Paio Church Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião It served as the parish church of São Paio until its demolition in 1914. This role now belongs to the São Domingos Church. São Paio Church 1914[211] 41°26′30″N 8°17′41″W / 41.44175°N 8.29468°W
São Sebastião Church Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião It served as the parish church of São Sebastião. Its bell tower can still be found at the Creixomil Parish Church.[212] São Sebastião Church 1892[213] 41°26′28″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44117°N 8.29507°W
Tojeira Theatre Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião It was established in 1796[214] on a building built sometime between that and 1750.[80] It was demolished in 1940,[215] no longer serving as a theatre as late as 1841,[216] following the demolition of the houses in the area surrounding the Castle of Guimarães and the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza.[217] Tojeira Theatre 1940[215] 41°26′49″N 8°17′31″W / 41.44705°N 8.29186°W

Guimarães has many bridges, spanning from the Roman era to modern times, that help the crossing through the Ave River and its tributaries.

Bridges in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Construction Coordinates
Donim Bridge Briteiros Santo Estêvão e Donim Medieval bridge that used to connect Guimarães and Póvoa de Lanhoso, earliest known mention from 1527.[218] Donim Bridge Before 1527[218] 41°31′29″N 8°17′40″W / 41.5247688°N 8.2944518°W
Negrelos Bridge Lordelo 1st/2nd century AD Gallaeci-Roman bridge that connects Guimarães to Santo Tirso.[219] It suffered extensive interventions in the 14th/15th century and then again in 1853.[220] After partially collapsing on 11 March 2005, it was restored and reinforced the following year.[219] Sometime between 1 and 200 AD[219] 41°21′59″N 8°21′18″W / 41.3664603°N 8.3549788°W
Pisca Bridge Creixomil Also called Senhora da Luz Bridge, it has roman origins,[221] being rebuilt in the Medieval period and was up ever since.[222] Pisca Bridge Sometime between 400[222] and 1279[127] 41°26′20″N 8°19′17″W / 41.43902°N 8.32142°W
Roldes Bridge Fermentões Also called Caneiros Bridge or even Nossa Senhora da Conceição Bridge, due to its proximity to the old Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Conceição, this medieval bridge crosses the Selho River.[223] Roldes Bridge Sometime between the 400s and 1400s[223] 41°27′23″N 8°18′38″W / 41.45650°N 8.31058°W
Selho Bridge Selho São Lourenço e Gominhães Granite bridge built between the 5th and 15th centuries,[224] rebuilt in the 1800s.[225] Selho Bridge Sometime between the 400s and the 1400s[224] 41°27′53″N 8°16′52″W / 41.4646087°N 8.2810524°W
Serves Bridge Gondar 12th century medieval bridge. It partially collapsed on 14 April 1944, being completely restored and reinforced in 1950.[226] Serves Bridge 1185[226] 41°25′13″N 8°22′38″W / 41.4204146°N 8.3773434°W
Taipas Bridge Caldelas Also called Ave River Bridge, it was originally built to connect the Thermae at Caldas das Taipas to Braga.[227] It was rebuilt in 1926.[228] Taipas Bridge Sometime between 98 and 200 AD[227] 41°28′55″N 8°20′41″W / 41.48192°N 8.34485°W

Guimarães has a vast amount of monuments, including sculptures, statues, calvaries and abstract art.

Monuments in Guimarães
Name Location Description Image Inauguration Coordinates
Ara de Trajano Caldelas Large granite boulder with engraved inscriptions. One inscription, dating from 104 AD, commemorates Trajan, while another from 1818 compliments the therapeutic effects of the town's thermal waters on skin diseases.[229] It was declared a National Monument in 1910.[230] Ara de Trajano 104 AD[229] 41°29′13″N 8°20′38″W / 41.48702°N 8.34402°W
Árvore da Paz (Peace Tree) Azurém Sculpture by Aureliano Aguiar, in the Padre Luís Gonzaga Fonseca Square, near the Afonso Henriques Stadium. Peace Tree monument 2003?[231] 41°26′54″N 8°18′03″W / 41.44822°N 8.30072°W
Guimarães de Duas Caras (Guimarães of the two faces) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Statue depicting a soldier with two faces. The two faces depict the two lines of defense following the Portuguese conquest of Ceuta. It is located on top of the Paços do Concelho de Guimarães. Guimarães de Duas Caras sculpture 1877?[232] 41°26′35″N 8°17′35″W / 41.44315°N 8.29301°W
Monumento ao Nicolino Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Monument made to honor those who participate at the Nicolinas. Monumento ao Nicolino 2008[233] 41°26′26″N 8°17′24″W / 41.44066°N 8.29003°W
Monument to Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral Costa Monument carved on the side of a boulder (named Boulder of the Aviators) at the summit of the Penha Mountain dedicated to Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral for their crossing of the South Atlantic.[234] Monument to Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral 1927[234] 41°25′56″N 8°16′08″W / 41.43222°N 8.26883°W
Monument to the 500 years of Portuguese theatre Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião In Portuguese, Monumento aos 500 anos do Teatro Português, is a monument by Irene Vilar dedicated to Gil Vicente and the five centuries of Portuguese theatre, located at the São Dâmaso Boulevard. Monument to the 500 years of Portuguese theatre 2003[235] 41°26′32″N 8°17′32″W / 41.44216°N 8.29218°W
O Devorador de Automóveis (The Devourer of Cars) Azurém Sculpture of a monster eating a car, at the Campus of Azurém, designed by José de Guimarães. O Devorador de Automóveis monument 1981 or 1991[236]
Padrão de D. João I Creixomil Monument commissioned by King John I (later replaced in the 1500s by the current structure) to honor of the Portuguese conquest of Ceuta or the Portuguese victory at the Battle of Aljubarrota.[237] Padrão de D. João I Around 1517[237] 41°26′29″N 8°18′04″W / 41.44149°N 8.30103°W
Ponte Obelisk Ponte The Ponte Obelisk is a granite monument made by sculptor Dinis Ribeiro with Phoenician inscriptions. Ponte Obelisk 2017[238] 41°28′35″N 8°20′30″W / 41.47652°N 8.34170°W
Rapariguinha (Little Girl) Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Statue by António de Azevedo near the Toural Square. Rapariguinha fountain monument 1934?[239] 41°26′28″N 8°17′37″W / 41.44106°N 8.29369°W
Statue of Afonso Henriques by João Cutileiro Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Statue depicting king Afonso I of Portugal, designed by João Cutileiro, at the João Franco Square. Statue of Afonso Henriques by João Cutileiro 2001[240] 41°26′33″N 8°17′42″W / 41.44247°N 8.29494°W
Statue of Afonso Henriques by Soares dos Reis Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Statue depicting king Afonso I of Portugal, designed by Soares dos Reis, located besides the Paço dos Duques. Statue of Afonso Henriques by António Soares dos Reis 1887[241] 41°26′49″N 8°17′30″W / 41.44690°N 8.29173°W
Statue of Afonso Henriques next to the Afonso Henriques Stadium Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Statue of Afonso I of Portugal, besides the Estádio D. Afonso Henriques, one of the symbols of Vitória S.C.. Statue of Afonso Henriques next to the Afonso Henriques Stadium 2016[242] 41°26′43″N 8°18′07″W / 41.44515°N 8.30194°W
Statue of Mumadona Dias Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Statue of Mumadona Dias, in front of the Courthouse of Guimarães. Mumadona Dias statue 1960[243] 41°26′42″N 8°17′27″W / 41.44490°N 8.29081°W
Statue of Pius IX Costa Statue depicting pope Pius IX, at the Penha Sanctuary. Pius IX statue 1893[244] 41°25′47″N 8°16′07″W / 41.42975°N 8.26853°W
World Heritage Monument Oliveira, São Paio e São Sebastião Monument of the World Heritage emblem, celebrating the status given to the Historic Centre of Guimarães in 2001, located at the Campo da Feira. World Heritage Monument 2020[245] 41°26′33″N 8°17′31″W / 41.44246°N 8.29192°W
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