List of world heavyweight boxing champions - Wikipedia
At boxing's beginning, the heavyweight division had no weight limit, and historically the weight class has gone with vague or no definition. During the 19th century many heavyweights were 170 pounds (12 st 2 lb, 77 kg) or less, though others weighed considerably more. John L. Sullivan was the first widely recognized champion under Marquess of Queensberry rules. Known as the "Boston Strong Boy", Sullivan weighed around 200 pounds when in shape, and helped transition the sport from its bare-knuckle era. Sullivan would be defeated for the title by "Gentleman" Jim Corbett over 21 rounds on September 7, 1892, the first heavyweight titleholder solely under Queensberry rules.
In 1920, a de facto minimum weight for a heavyweight was set at 175 pounds (12 st 7 lb, 79 kg) with the standardization of a weight limit for the light heavyweight division. The addition of the cruiserweight division, which began in 1979, reset the de facto minimum, first to 190 pounds and then to 200 pounds in 2004 when boxing's major sanctioning bodies universally raised the weight limit at which they would recognize champions. The World Boxing Council created a new division called bridgerweight for boxers weighing between 200 and 225 pounds. As of June 2022, no other major organization has recognized the division.
The championship of the heavyweight division has been fractured or disputed at various times in its history. Until the 1960s, such disputes were settled in the ring, typically with alternate title claimants largely being forgotten. The rise of sanctioning organizations, however, have produced an environment where typically there is no single world heavyweight champion, with titleholders recognized by one of these organizations (a "World Champion") or more (a "Super Champion", a "Unified Champion", or, in the rare cases where the four most prominent organizations recognize the same boxer, an "Undisputed Champion").
Some title reigns are considered dubious owing to long periods of inactivity, the legitimacy of the organization granting championship recognition, and other factors. In 1967, for example, Muhammad Ali was denied a boxing license in every U.S. jurisdiction and stripped of his passport because of his refusal to be inducted into the armed forces. On April 29, 1967, his recognition as champion by both the World Boxing Association and World Boxing Council was withdrawn. Yet Ali remained the lineal champion and was recognized by The Ring and most boxing purists until his defeat in 1971. In pursuit of greater revenues, some organizations have now adopted a practice of simultaneously recognizing multiple champions in a weight division, creating a situation in which a champion may be unable not only to secure recognition from multiple sanctioning bodies but to secure sole recognition from a single one.
World champions were initially recognized by wide public acclamation, with heavyweight champions winning and losing championship recognition solely in the ring. Retirements periodically resulted in no one, true champion being recognized, while in other cases new champions were proclaimed only to see a previously recognized champion come out of retirement. Public interest in boxing resulted in a true champion being determined by means of title claimants facing one another in the ring, with the winner being recognized as world champion.
The Ring has recognized heavyweight champions during two periods, commencing with its inaugural issue in 1922 and continuing until the 1990s, then again from 2002 to the present day. Under its original policy, a champion earned championship recognition in the ring, defeating the preceding champion or winning a bout between its top rated contenders. Once awarded, championship recognition could be lost only by death, retirement, or loss in the ring. In 2012, this policy was revised so championship recognition could be more easily awarded or withdrawn.[1]
The National Boxing Association (NBA) was organized in 1921 to serve as a regulating authority for boxing in the United States. The prominence of New York City as the epicenter of boxing would lead to its state boxing regulatory body, the New York State Athletic Commission (NYSAC) joining the NBA in recognizing world champions in each weight class. A third entity, the European Boxing Union (IBU) would follow suit, but with limited exception in the heavyweight division the three organizations recognized the same champion.
At its 1962 convention, the NBA's non-United States members exploited a membership rule and took effective control of the organization, rebranding it as the World Boxing Association. The now WBA would be joined the following year by a combination of state and national boxing commissions (including the NYSAC and IBU) to form a new organization, the World Boxing Council (WBC). In time, each organization would have its own spin-off sanctioning organization break from its ranks: the United States Boxing Association, which disassociated with the WBA in the late 1970s and became the International Boxing Federation in 1983, and the World Boxing Organization, whose members would split from the WBC in 1988. Today there are over a dozen sanctioning organizations which recognize champions and sanction world championship bouts, but the WBA, WBC, IBF, and WBO are recognized by the International Boxing Hall Of Fame as major sanctioning bodies.
def. Dominick McCaffrey
def. John Finnegan on April 6, 1900
def. James J. Corbett on May 11, 1900
def. Gus Ruhlin on November 15, 1901
def. Bob Fitzsimmons on July 25, 1902
def. James J. Corbett on August 14, 1903
def. Jack Munroe on August 26, 1904
def. Jack Root
def. Jim O'Brien on March 28, 1906
def. Fireman Jim Flynn on October 2, 1906
draw vs. Philadelphia Jack O'Brien on November 28, 1906
def. Philadelphia Jack O'Brien on May 8, 1907
def. Bill Squires on July 4, 1907
def. Gunner Moir on December 2, 1907
def. Jack Palmer on February 10, 1908
def. Jem Roche on March 17, 1908
def. Jewey Smith on April 18, 1908
def. Bill Squires on June 13, 1908
def. Bill Squires on August 24, 1908
def. Bill Lang on September 3, 1908
def. Al Kaufman on September 9, 1909
def. Stanley Ketchel on October 16, 1909
def. James J. Jeffries on July 4, 1910
def. Fireman Jim Flynn on July 4, 1912
draw vs. Battling Jim Johnson on December 19, 1913
def. Frank Moran on June 27, 1914
def. Bill Brennan on December 14, 1920
def. Georges Carpentier on July 2, 1921
awarded the title in 1922
def. Luis Angel Firpo on September 14, 1923
def. Tom Heeney on July 26, 1928
def. Jack Sharkey
def. Tommy Loughran on March 1, 1934
def. Nathan Mann on February 23, 1938
def. Harry Thomas on April 4, 1938
def. Max Schmeling on June 22, 1938
def. John Henry Lewis on January 25, 1939
def. Jack Roper on April 17, 1939
def. Tony Galento on June 28, 1939
def. Bob Pastor on September 20, 1939
def. Arturo Godoy on February 9, 1940
def. Johnny Paychek on March 29, 1940
def. Arturo Godoy on June 20, 1940
def. Al McCoy on December 16, 1940
def. Red Burman on January 31, 1941
def. Gus Dorazio on February 17, 1941
def. Abe Simon on March 21, 1941
def. Tony Musto on April 8, 1941
def. Buddy Baer on May 23, 1941
def. Billy Conn on June 18, 1941
def. Lou Nova on September 29, 1941
def. Buddy Baer on January 9, 1942
def. Abe Simon on March 27, 1942
def. Johnny Davis on November 14, 1944
def. Billy Conn on June 19, 1946
def. Tami Mauriello on September 18, 1946
def. Jersey Joe Walcott on December 5, 1947
def. Jersey Joe Walcott on June 25, 1948
def. Jersey Joe Walcott
def. Pat Valentino on October 14, 1949
def. Freddie Beshore on August 15, 1950
def. Joe Louis on September 27, 1950
def. Lee Oma on January 12, 1951
def. Jersey Joe Walcott on March 7, 1951
def. Joey Maxim on May 30, 1951
def. Roland LaStarza on September 24, 1953
def. Ezzard Charles on June 17, 1954
def. Ezzard Charles on September 17, 1954
def. Don Cockell on May 16, 1955
def. Archie Moore on September 21, 1955
def. Archie Moore
def. Pete Rademacher on August 22, 1957
def. Roy Harris on August 18, 1958
def. Brian London on May 1, 1959
def. Tom McNeeley on December 4, 1961
def. Floyd Patterson on November 22, 1965
def. George Chuvalo on March 29, 1966
def. Henry Cooper on May 21, 1966
def. Brian London on August 6, 1966
def. Karl Mildenberger on September 10, 1966
def. Cleveland Williams on November 14, 1966
def. Ernie Terrell on February 6, 1967
def. Eddie Machen
def. Doug Jones on June 28, 1966
def. Buster Mathis
def. Oscar Bonavena on December 10, 1968
def. Dave Zyglewicz on April 22, 1969
def. Jerry Quarry on June 23, 1969
def. Jimmy Ellis on February 16, 1970
def. Muhammad Ali on March 8, 1971
def. Muhammad Ali on March 8, 1971
def. Terry Daniels on January 15, 1972
def. Ron Stander on May 25, 1972
def. Jerry Quarry
def. Ken Norton on March 26, 1974
def. Ron Lyle on May 16, 1975
def. Joe Bugner on June 30, 1975
def. Joe Frazier on October 1, 1975
def. Jean-Pierre Coopman on February 20, 1976
def. Jimmy Young on April 30, 1976
def. Richard Dunn on May 24, 1976
def. Ken Norton on September 28, 1976
def. Alfredo Evangelista on May 16, 1977
def. Earnie Shavers on September 29, 1977
awarded the title
def. Ossie Ocasio on March 23, 1979
def. Mike Weaver on June 22, 1979
def. Earnie Shavers on September 28, 1979
def. Lorenzo Zanon on February 3, 1980
def. Leroy Jones on March 31, 1980
def. Scott LeDoux on July 7, 1980
def. Muhammad Ali on October 2, 1980
def. Trevor Berbick on April 11, 1981
def. Leon Spinks on June 12, 1981
def. Renaldo Snipes on November 6, 1981
def. Gerry Cooney on June 11, 1982
def. Randall "Tex" Cobb on November 26, 1982
def. Lucien Rodriguez on March 27, 1983
def. Tim Witherspoon on May 20, 1983
def. Scott Frank on September 10, 1983
def. Muhammad Ali on October 2, 1980
def. David Bey on March 15, 1985
def. Carl Williams on May 20, 1985
def. Gerrie Coetzee
def. James Tillis on October 3, 1981
def. Greg Page
def. Steffen Tangstad on September 6, 1986
def. Michael Spinks on June 27, 1988
def. Tony Tucker on August 1, 1987
def. Larry Holmes on January 22, 1988
def. Tony Tubbs on March 21, 1988
def. Michael Spinks on June 27, 1988
def. Frank Bruno on February 25, 1989
def. Carl Williams on July 21, 1989
def. Buster Douglas
def. Johnny du Plooy
def. Bert Cooper on November 23, 1991
def. Larry Holmes on June 19, 1992
def. Bert Cooper
def. Jesse Ferguson on May 22, 1993
awarded the title
def. Frank Bruno on October 1, 1993
def. Phil Jackson on May 6, 1994
def. George Foreman
def. Tony Tucker
def. Axel Schulz
def. Vaughn Bean on March 29, 1997
def. Jeremy Williams
def. Scott Welch on January 11, 1997
def. Michael Moorer on November 8, 1997
draw vs. Lennox Lewis on March 13, 1999
def. Oliver McCall
def. Andrzej Golota on October 4, 1997
def. Shannon Briggs on March 28, 1998
def. Željko Mavrović on September 26, 1998
draw vs. Evander Holyfield on March 13, 1999
def. Evander Holyfield on November 13, 1999
def. Francois Botha on July 15, 2000
def. David Tua on November 11, 2000
def. Tony Tucker
def. Wilhelm Fischer on September 26, 1998
def. Obed Sullivan on December 11, 1999
def. John Ruiz
def. Charles Shufford on August 4, 2001
def. Francois Botha on March 16, 2002
def. Ray Mercer on June 29, 2002
def. Jameel McCline on December 7, 2002
def. Kirk Johnson on July 27, 2002
awarded the title in 2002
def. Evander Holyfield
draw vs. Andrzej Golota on April 17, 2004
def. Jameel McCline on November 13, 2004
def. DaVarryl Williamson on October 1, 2005
def. Hasim Rahman for interim title
def. Andrzej Golota on November 13, 2004
def. Wladimir Klitschko
def. Andrzej Golota on May 21, 2005
def. Luan Krasniqi on September 28, 2005
def. Corrie Sanders
def. Monte Barrett for interim title
def. Monte Barrett on October 7, 2006
def. Jameel McCline on January 20, 2007
def. Ray Austin on March 10, 2007
def. Lamon Brewster on July 7, 2007
def. Sultan Ibragimov on February 23, 2008
def. Ruslan Chagaev on June 20, 2009
def. Hasim Rahman on December 13, 2008
def. Ruslan Chagaev on June 20, 2009
def. Eddie Chambers on March 20, 2010
def. Samuel Peter on September 11, 2010
def. David Haye on July 2, 2011
def. Tony Thompson on July 7, 2012
def. Mariusz Wach on November 10, 2012
def. Francesco Pianeta on May 4, 2013
def. Alexander Povetkin on October 5, 2013
def. Alex Leapai on April 26, 2014
def. Kubrat Pulev on November 15, 2014
def. Bryant Jennings on April 25, 2015
def. John Ruiz
def. Chris Arreola on September 26, 2009
def. Kevin Johnson on December 12, 2009
def. Albert Sosnowski on May 29, 2010
def. Shannon Briggs on October 16, 2010
def. Odlanier Solís on March 19, 2011
def. Tomasz Adamek on September 10, 2011
def. Derek Chisora on February 18, 2012
def. Mahmoud Charr on September 8, 2012
def. Audley Harrison on November 13, 2010
def. Ruslan Chagaev
def. Marco Huck on February 25, 2012
def. Hasim Rahman on September 29, 2012
def. Andrzej Wawrzyk on May 17, 2013
def. Chris Arreola
def. Fres Oquendo
def. Johann Duhaupas on September 26, 2015
def. Artur Szpilka on January 16, 2016
def. Chris Arreola on July 16, 2016
def. Gerald Washington on February 25, 2017
def. Bermane Stiverne on November 4, 2017
def. Luis Ortiz on March 3, 2018
draw vs. Tyson Fury on December 1, 2018
def. Dominic Breazeale on May 18, 2019
def. Luis Ortiz on November 23, 2019
def. Vyacheslav Glazkov
def. Eric Molina on December 10, 2016
def. Wladimir Klitschko on April 29, 2017
def. Joseph Parker on March 31, 2018
awarded the title
def. Andy Ruiz Jr.
def. Hughie Fury on September 23, 2017
def. Alexander Ustinov
def. Dillian Whyte on April 23, 2022
def. Derek Chisora on December 3, 2022
def. Bermane Stiverne
def. Daniel Dubois on August 26, 2023
def. Tyson Fury on May 18, 2024
def. Anthony Joshua on August 20, 2022
Reinstated by legal appeal
interim champion promoted
As of May 26, 2024.
The list includes The Ring belt. Career total time as champion (for multiple time champions) does not apply.
As of May 26, 2024.