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Nicolau dos Reis Lobato - Wikipedia

️Fri May 24 1946

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is dos Reis and the second or paternal family name is Lobato.

Nicolau Lobato
Lobato in Declaration of East Timor (1975)

Political leader of the East Timorese resistance forces
In office 7 December 1975 – 31 December 1978
Preceded by	Francisco Xavier do Amaral (as President of East Timor under the UDI government)
Succeeded by	Position abolished^[a] Arnaldo dos Reis Araújo (as Governor of East Timor)
1st Prime Minister of East Timor
In office 28 November 1975 – 7 December 1975
President	Francisco Xavier do Amaral
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished^[b]
Personal details
Born	24 May 1946 Soibada, Portuguese Timor
Died	31 December 1978 (aged 32) Mount Mindelo, East Timor, Indonesia
Cause of death	Killed in action
Nationality	Timorese
Political party	Fretilin
Spouse	Isabel Barreto Lobato (m. 1972; died )
Children	1
Parent(s)	Narciso Lobato (father) Felismina Alves (mother)
Relatives	Rogério Lobato (brother)
Military service
Allegiance	Timor-Leste
Years of service	1975–1978
Commands	Falintil
Battles/wars	Indonesian occupation

Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (24 May 1946 – 31 December 1978) was an East Timorese politician who is considered a national hero of the country.

Lobato was born in Soibada, Portuguese Timor, on 24 May 1946.

Lobato was the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of East Timor from 28 November to 7 December 1975. Upon the invasion by the Indonesian military, Lobato, along with other key Fretilin leaders, fled into the Timorese hinterland to fight against the occupying forces. On the final day of 1978, Lobato was ambushed by Indonesian special forces led by Lieutenant Prabowo Subianto (later son-in-law of President Suharto, now Indonesian president since 2024) at Mount Mindelo.^[1]^[2]

He was killed after being shot in the stomach on 31 December 1978 and his body was brought to Dili to be inspected by Indonesian press. What then happened to his body is unknown, but the East Timorese government continues to pursue the issue with the Indonesian government, so that his remains can be given a proper burial.^[3]

East Timor's main airport was renamed Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport in his honour.

Military centre "Comandante Nicolau Lobato"
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato statue in Comoro
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato and Francisco Xavier do Amaral memorial in Dili
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato depicted on a postage stamp

^ Sérgio Vieira de Mello as United Nations Administrator 1999–2002; Xanana Gusmão as President of East Timor from 2002.
^ Mari Alkatiri became the 2nd Prime Minister post-occupation in 2002.

^ "Indonesia: Fretilin leader shot dead in East Timor (Kuala Lumpur BUSINESS TIMES in English 3 Jan 79 p 18)". Translations on South and East Asia. 802. Arlington, VA: U.S. Joint Publications Research Service: 17. 8 February 1979.
^ "Body of Timor-Leste's first prime minister still missing after 41 years". Tempo Timor. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
^ Barker, Anne (20 February 2018). "East Timor's latest attempt to solve the mystery of what happened to its first PM". ABC News. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

Nicol, Bill (2002). "Chapter Eleven: Strange Bedfellows". Timor: A Nation Reborn. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. pp. 106–120. ISBN 979958986X.

Biography of Nicolau Lobato in Portuguese, English translation

Political offices
Preceded by Mário Lemos Pires as Governor of Portuguese Timor (18 November 1974 – 27 November 1975)	Prime Ministers of East Timor (UDI government) 28 November – 7 December 1975	Succeeded by Sérgio Vieira de Mello as UN Administrator (25 October 1999 – 19 May 2002) and Mari Alkatiri (from 2002)
Preceded by Francisco Xavier do Amaral	Political leader of the East Timorese resistance forces 1975–1978	Succeeded by Sérgio Vieira de Mello as UN Administrator (25 October 1999 – 19 May 2002) and Xanana Gusmão (from 2002)