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Stjørna Municipality - Wikipedia

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Stjørna Municipality

Stjørna herred

Skjørn herred  (historic name)
Sør-Trøndelag within Norway

Sør-Trøndelag within Norway

Stjørna within Sør-Trøndelag

Stjørna within Sør-Trøndelag

Coordinates: 63°44′50″N 10°06′25″E / 63.74722°N 10.10694°E
CountryNorway
CountySør-Trøndelag
DistrictFosen
Established1 Jan 1899
 • Preceded byBjugn Municipality
Disestablished1 Jan 1964
 • Succeeded byBjugn Municipality and Rissa Municipality
Administrative centreHusbysjøen
Government
 • Mayor (1956–1963)Georg Breivoll (V)
Area

(upon dissolution)

• Total

322.2 km2 (124.4 sq mi)
 • Rank#266 in Norway
Highest elevation492.5 m (1,615.8 ft)
Population

 (1963)

• Total

2,572
 • Rank#355 in Norway
 • Density8/km2 (20/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)Decrease −7.8%
DemonymStjørnværing[2]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNynorsk[3]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1626[5]

Stjørna is a former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag county in Norway. The municipality existed from 1899 until its dissolution in 1964. The 322.2-square-kilometre (124.4 sq mi) municipality encompassed the land surrounding the Stjørnfjorden in what is now Ørland Municipality and Indre Fosen Municipality in Trøndelag county. The administrative centre of Stjørna was the village of Husbysjøen. The municipality of Stjørna also included the villages of Høybakken, Råkvåg, and Fevåg. The main church for the municipality was Stjørna Church which is now called Heggvik Church.[6]

Prior to its dissolution in 1964, the 322.2-square-kilometre (124.4 sq mi) municipality was the 266th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Stjørna Municipality was the 355th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 2,572. The municipality's population density was 8 inhabitants per square kilometre (21/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 7.8% over the previous 10-year period.[7][8]

General information

[edit]

Map of the municipality in 1960

The municipality of Skjørn was established on 1 January 1899 when Bjugn Municipality was divided into three separate municipalities: Bjugn Municipality (population: 1,256), Skjørn Municipality (population: 2,166), and Nes Municipality (population: 1,285). In 1918, the spelling of the name was changed from Skjørn Municipality to Stjørna Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Stjørna Municipality was dissolved and its lands were divided as follows:[9]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the local Stjørnfjorden. The name was once the old name for the river which flows into the fjord. The old river name has an uncertain meaning. It may come from the Old Norse word stjórn which means "governance".[6][10] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Skjørn. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Stjørna.[11]

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Stjørna Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Bjugn prestegjeld and the Fosen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.[8]

Churches in Stjørna
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Stjørna Stjørna Church Høybakken 1858
Ramsvik Church Råkvåg 1909

Stjørna Municipality included the land surrounding the Stjørnfjorden on the Fosen peninsula. Ørland Municipality and Bjugn Municipality were located to the west, Jøssund Municipality was to the northwest, Åfjord Municipality was located to the north, and Rissa Municipality was located to the southeast. The highest point in the municipality was the 492.5-metre (1,616 ft) tall mountain Seksortklumpen.[1]

While it existed, Stjørna Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.

The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Stjørna was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

The mayor (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Stjørna was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:[19][20][21]

  • 1899–1904: Johan Arnt Hegvik (V)
  • 1905–1910: Johan Arnt Mollan (V)
  • 1911–1916: Lars Bromstad (V)
  • 1917–1925: Johan Arnt Mollan (V)
  • 1926–1936: Kristian Ramsvik (V)
  • 1938–1940: Hans Bromstad (V)
  • 1941–1944: Christian Brun Jenssen (NS)
  • 1944–1945: Johan Olav Bjørkvik (NS)
  • 1945–1945: Karl Saltnes (Bp)
  • 1945–1955: Hans Bromstad (V)
  • 1956–1963: Georg Breivoll (V)
  1. ^ a b "Kart over Norge" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 453–471. 1932.
  4. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  5. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  6. ^ a b Haugen, Morten, ed. (15 February 2009). "Stjørna". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  7. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  8. ^ a b Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 1951). Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 (PDF). Norges Offisielle Statistikk (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: H. Aschehoug & Co.
  9. ^ a b c Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  10. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1901). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (14 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 37.
  11. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
  12. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  19. ^ Sæther, Stein Arne, ed. (1993). Fosen. Natur, kultur og mennesker (in Norwegian). Trondheim: Adresseavisens Forlag. pp. 215–216.
  20. ^ Ramsvik, Kristian (1957). "Stjørna". In Fiskaa, Haakon M; Myckland, Haakon Falck (eds.). Norges bebyggelse. Nordlige seksjon. Herredsbindet for Sør-Trøndelag. Nordre del (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk faglitteratur. pp. 949–953.
  21. ^ "Historisk bildegalleri: Ordførere Stjørna (1899 – 1963)". historierfraindrefosen.no. Retrieved 25 March 2023.