User:Kepler-1229b/sandbox - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in Wikipedia? Submit your draft for review!

| ARICNS = | EPE = | KIC = }}

J1433bSIMBADJ143317.78+101122.8b data--> -->

| ra = 10^h 56^m 38.6313170159^s | dec = −22 52 56.081842250° | appmag_v = 16.0^[1] }}

|}16h2i0i06a325l9743e0n3068t.spngM7sNgJ8ciq553p1198123671552 -->

A a	B b	C c	Ç ç	D d	E e	Ə ə	F f
G g	H h	I i		J j	K k	L l	M m
N n	O o	Ɵ ɵ	P p	Q q	Ƣ ƣ	R r	S s
T t	U u	V v	X x	Y y	Z z	Ƶ ƶ

-->

-->

|-

! colspan="26" |

Additional Latin letters

|-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Æ æ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɑ ɑ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʌ ʌ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞵ ꞵ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ð ð |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɛ ɛ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ə ə |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ǝ ə |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɣ ɣ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɩ ɩ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɥ ɥ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |λ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ŋ ŋ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Œ œ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɔ ɔ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ɤ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Kʼ ĸ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʀ ʀ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ẞ ß |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʃ ʃ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɯ ɯ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʊ ʊ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞷ ꞷ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʋ ʋ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ϴ θ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʒ ʒ |-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ƹ ƹ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Þ þ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ȣ ȣ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꭓ ꭓ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɂ ʔ ɂ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ʕ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ǀ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ǁ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ǂ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ǃ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ʘ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ʻ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ˀ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ʼ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞌ ꞌ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴬ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴮ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ꟲ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴰ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴱ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ꟳ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴳ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴴ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴵ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴶ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴷ|-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴸ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᴹ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᵃ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᵉ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᵋ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ʰ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ⁱ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᶤ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ⁿ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᵒ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᵓ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᵘ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᶶ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᵛ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ʷ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ʸ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᶻ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ᶿ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꜣ ꜣ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꜥ ꜥ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |3 |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |7 |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |⁷ |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | |style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" | ^[2]

Tuha
Uighur Uryangkhai, Khövsgöl Uryangkhay
Tuha
Pronunciation	[tuʰha] [tuˤha]
Native to	Mongolia
Region	Tsagaan-Üür, Khövsgöl
Ethnicity	600 Tuha (Urianghai)
Native speakers	<10 (2019)[3]
Language family	Turkic Common Turkic Siberian Turkic South Siberian Sayan Turkic Taiga Sayan Turkic Tuha
Dialects	Soyt Arig Urianghai Övör Širkheten Görööčin Urianghai
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Glottolog	tuha1234
ELP	Tuha
Khövsgöl Uryangkhay is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger[4]

Tuha, also called Uighur Uryangkhai and Khövsgöl Uryangkhay, is a moribund variety of Tofa^[5] or an independent language^[6] spoken in northern Mongolia by less than 10 people.^[5][3] Even though it was taught in schools during the 1970s, during which it was investigated by the Mongolian linguist Luvsandorjiyn Bold, it is now nearly extinct.

Tuha is a member of the Sayan Turkic branch of Siberian Turkic. It has preserved archaic features lost elsewhere in Sayan Turkic.^[3] According to Juha Janhunen, it is best classified as a language for taxonomic purposes and language revitalization.^[7]

In the 1970s, Tuha took over 30% of its vocabulary from Mongolian.

Koibalkyshtym
Koibal
Native to	Russia
Region	upper Yenisey
Ethnicity	Koibal(kyshtym)
Extinct	early 18th century
Language family	Yeniseian[1] (unclassified) Koibalkyshtym
Language codes
ISO 639-3	zkb Koibal (retired)
Linguist List	zkb
Glottolog	None samo1299  incorrectly uses code for Uralic Koibal

The Koibalkyshtym language is an extinct Yeniseian language spoken by the Koibalkyshtym people, a subdivision of the Koibal people. It is believed to have gone extinct after the early 18th century, when many Yeniseian languages were documented.^[2]

Southern Selkup
Tomsk region Selkup South-Central Selkup
сӱccӱ ӄумыт әты, шӧш ӄумыт әты, тӱй ӄумыт әты tüj qumyt əty, šöš qumyt əty, śüssü qumyt əty, tüjqum, šöšqum, śüssogum
Native to	Russia
Region	Tomsk Oblast
Ethnicity	southern Selkups
Native speakers	7 (2019–2024)[1] 1 (2015)
Revival	numbers increasing
Language family	Uralic Samoyedic (core) Kamas–Selkup Selkup Southern Selkup
Dialects	Chumelkup Sheshkup Syusyukum Uper Ob
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Linguist List	1or
Glottolog	sout3262
ELP	Southern Selkup
Distribution of Selkup dialects
Southern Selkup is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Southern Selkup is a dialect group spoken in Tomsk Oblast and krasno in Russia.

^[2][3]

It is considered to be a dialect of a greater Selkup language by most Russian sources, but an individual language by others. According to lexicostatistics, it can be considered to be an individual language.^[4] The Endangered Languages Project states that the differences between the Selkup dialects are "comparable to those between, for example, Ket, Yug, and Pumpokol".^[5]

The following is for the Narym dialect.

маҗь 'forest', ӄуп 'person'^[6]

Case name	Ending	Meaning	Example	Meaning of the example
Nominative case	∅	subject	маҗь	forest (as a subject)
Accusative case	-п, -м[a]	direct object	ма́җеп	forest (as an object)
Genitive case	-т, -н[b]	possession	ма́җет	of a forest
Dative case	animate	-н	indirect object (animate)	ӄун, ӄумн	to the person
inanimate	-нд	indirect object (inanimate)	маҗӧ́нд	to the forest
Inessive case	animate	-нан	the X has	ӄу́нан	the person has
inanimate	-ӷэт/-ӄэт	in	маҗӧ́ӷэт	in the forest
Elative case	-эутэ/-утэ	out of, from, along	маҗӧ́утэ	out of the forest
Instrumental-comitative case	-ӽе/-хе, -э́[c]	with	маҗьӽе́	with the forest
Abessive case	-галк/-калк	without	маҗьга́лк	without the forest
Translative case	-тӄо	into	маҗетӄо́	[turn] into a forest
Exessive case[d]	animate	-ндо/-эндо	from	ку́ндо	from the person
inanimate	-ӷэндо/-ӄэндо	from	маҗӧ́ӷэндо	from the forest

[1]

Eudeve
Native to	Mexico
Region	Sonora
Ethnicity	Eudeve
Extinct	1930s[1]
Language family	Uto-Aztecan Southern Uto-Aztecan Opatan Eudeve
Dialects	Heve Dohema
Language codes
ISO 639-3	eud
Linguist List	opt Eudeve
ELP	Eudeve
IETF	eud

Eudeve is a Southern Uto-Aztecan language formerly spoken in Mexico, in the north of Sonora. The language, which is part of the Taracahitic branch, is known in colonial-era manuscripts. Close to the Opata language, it is distinct.^[2] It has been extinct since the 1930s.

Voici l'inventaire des consonnes de l'eudeve reconstitué par David L. Shaul^[3].

	Bilabiale	Dentale	Latérale	Palatale	Vélaire	Glottale
Occlusives	Sourdes	p p	t t			k k	ʔ ʔ
Sonores	b b	d d			g g
Fricatives	v v	s s				h h
Affriquées				č tʃ
Nasales	m m	n n
Liquides		r r	l l
Semi-voyelles	w w

• Shaul, David, L., The Position of Opata and Eudeve in Uto-Aztecan, Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, vol. 8-2, Lawrence, University of Kansas, 1983.

• Ethnologue: Languages of the World (unknown ed.). SIL International.

Catégorie:Inventaire de langues amérindiennes Catégorie:Langue taracahitique Catégorie:Langue amérindienne en Amérique du Nord Catégorie:Langue amérindienne au Mexique Catégorie:Langue éteinte au XXe siècle

Middle Chulym
Tutal Chulym, Melet Chulym
Ось тили
Pronunciation	[øs tilɪ ~ ø:s tilɪ]
Native to	Russia
Region	Siberia
Ethnicity	middle Chulyms
Native speakers	30 (2019–2024)[1]
Language family	Turkic Common Turkic Siberian Turkic South Siberian Chulym Middle Chulym
Dialects	Tutal Melet
Writing system	Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3	(covered by Chulym clw)
Linguist List	clw-mid
Glottolog	tuta1234  Tutal mele1253  Melet
IETF	clw

Middle Chulym is a Turkic language, considered to be a dialect of Chulym, spoken by about 30 of the Chulyms on the middle course of the Chulym River, in Teguldetsky District, of Tomsk Oblast.

In the 1990s, there were about 700 Chulyms, but 20 years earliet Middle Chulym was already only spoken by 380 people. The language is endangered.^[2]

Middle Chulym is grouped within the Siberian Turkic group of Turkic languages. Russian linguists traditionally consider it to be a dialect of tchoulym, together with Lower Chulym. The question of its position within the Siberian Turkic group is still open, however.

	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal	/m/	/n/	/nʲ/	/ŋ/
Stop	voiceless	/p/	/t/		/k/	/q/	/ʔ/
voiced	/b/	/d/		/g/
Fricative	voiceless		/s/	/ʃ/	/x/		/h/
voiced	/v/	/z/	/ʒ/	/ɣ/	(ʁ)
Affricate	voiceless		/t͡s/	/t͡ʃ/
voiced			/d͡ʒ/
Approximant		/l/	/j/
Rhotic		/r/

• Teguldet

• (in Russian) Бирюкович, P.M., Чулымско-тюpкский язык, in Языки мира, Тюркские языки, p. 491-497, Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Indrik, 1997 ISBN 5-85759-061-2.
• Marzanna Pomorska (2004). Middle Chulym Noun Formation. Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia. Kraków: Jagiellonian University, Institute of Oriental Philology. ISBN 9788371887840. ISSN 1425-1973..

• Website of K. David Harrison, who works on Middle Chulym
• (in Russian) (Middle) Chulym on the Russian website of UNESCO about Siberian languages

Catégorie:Inventaire de langues Catégorie:Langue turque sibérienne

Kumanaxó
Native to	Brazil
Region	Minas Gerais
Era	attested 1867
Language family	Macro-Jê Trans–São Francisco ? Maxakalían Kumanaxó
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Glottolog	None

Kumanaxó is an extinct Maxakalían language formerly spoken in Minas Gerais state in Brazil. It was documented in a wordlist by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1867.^[1] It was close to Kapoxó and Panhame.^[2]

Central Аlacaluf is an extinct Alacalufan language, formerly spoken in Chile. It is documented through wordlists up to 1928.^[1]