User:Oceanflynn/sandbox/Timeline Paul Klee - Wikipedia

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Selected timeline of events related to Paul Klee

• born 18 December 1879 born Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland father German music teacher Hans Wilhelm Klee (1849–1940) mother Swiss singer Ida Marie Klee, née Frick (1855–1921).
• 1880 family moved to Bern
• 1886 violin classes at the Municipal Music School,
• 1886 - 1890, primary school
• 1890 gifted ^[1]
• 1892[File:Paul Klee 1892.jpg|thumb|right|50px|Paul Klee as schoolboy, 1892]
• 1895 His landscape drawings showed skill.^[2]
• 1896

  

• 1897 Klee started his diary (1897-1918)
• 1898-1901(?) studies art at Academy of Fine Arts in Munich with Heinrich Knirr and Franz von Stuck.
• 1901-1902 Grand Tour (Rome, Florence, and Naples)^[3] with Hermann Haller ^[4]
• 1903-5 eleven zinc-plate etchings called Inventions, first exhibited works grotesque characters.^[4][5]
• 1903-5 11 zinc-plate etchings InventionsExhibited works, in which he illustrated several grotesque characters.^[4][6]
• "Blaue Reiter", 1911

In January 1911 Alfred Kubin^[7] 1911 Klee met Wilhelm Hausenstein in 1911.^[8]

• 1911 Klee met August Macke , Wassily Kandinsky, editorial team Der Blaue Reiter, founded by Franz Marc and Kandinsky.^[9] 1911 Klee important members Blaue Reiter^[10]
• 1912 Paris Cubism abstract art Robert Delaunay Maurice de Vlaminck^[11]

1913 In the Quarry (1913) Houses near the Gravel Pit (1913)^[12] color^[13]

• April 1914 Tunisia with August Macke and Louis Moilliet light^{[14][14][15][16]}
• 1914 In the Style of Kairouan (1914)^[17][18]
• 1919 The Bavarian Don Giovanni (1919).^[19]
• 5 March 1916 military career World War I^[20] conscripted Prussia or Imperial Germany) Deaths August Macke and Franz Marc
• several pen and ink lithographsDeath for the Idea (1915).^[21] *1916 20 August Oberschleissheim, skilled manual work restoring aircraft camouflage
• 17 January 1917 Royal Bavarian flying school in Gersthofen clerkuntil the end of the war.^[22][23]
• 1917 Klee sold art work. Best of the "new German artists".^[24] Ab ovo^[14]
• 1918Warning of the Ships.^[25]
• 1922 Mature career

• 1919 3-year contract with dealer Hans Goltz's influential gallery: exposure and commercial success
• 1920 Retrospective c.300 works^[26][27]
• January 1921 to April 1931 Klee taught at Bauhaus^[28][29]
• 1922 Kandinsky joined Bauhaus staff Resumed friendship with Klee
• 1922 1st Bauhaus exhibition and festival^[30][31]

• 1923 Klee member Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four)(Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, Alexej von Jawlensky)
• 1925 Die Blaue Vier lectured exhibited in USA in 1925
• 1925 Klee's 1st exhibits in Paris Hit with French Surrealists.^[32]
• 1928 Klee in Egypt
• 1929 1st major monograph Klee's work ^[33]

• 1931 to 1933 Klee taught Düsseldorf Academy (Nazi newspaper: "Then that great fellow Klee comes onto the scene, already famed as a Bauhaus teacher in Dessau. He tells everyone he's a thoroughbred Arab, but he's a typical Galician Jew."^[34]
• 1930s Klee's home searched by Gestapo Klee fired from his job.^[35][36] His self-portrait Struck from the List (1933)^[34]
• 1933-4 Klee shows in London and Paris
• 1933-4 Met Pablo Picasso^[37]
• late 1933 Klees emigrated to Switzerland^[37]
• 1932 career peaked Ad Parnassum (1932) His masterpiece.^[38][39]
• 1933 produced 500 works in Germany.^[40]
• 1933 First symptoms of scleroderma
• 1921 Rainer Maria Rilke : Klee in 1921, "Even if you hadn’t told me he plays the violin, I would have guessed that on many occasions his drawings were transcriptions of music."^[41]
• 1933 Pamela Kort observed: "Klee's 1933 drawings present their beholder with an unparalleled opportunity to glimpse a central aspect of his aesthetics that has remained largely unappreciated: his lifelong concern with the possibilities of parody and wit. Herein lies their real significance, particularly for an audience unaware that Klee's art has political dimensions."^[42]
• 1916 and 1925 hand puppets Felix his son. not in his catalogue raisonné. at Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern.^[43]
• 1903 and 1905 in the cycle "Inventionen" (Inventions),^[44]
• June 1906 at the "Internationale Kunstausstellung des Vereins bildender Künstler Münchens 'Secession'" (International Art Exhibition of the Association for Graphic Arts, Munich, Secession), his first appearance as a painter in the public.^[45]

• 1905: scratching on a blackened glass panel with a needle: 57 Verre églomisé pictures, among those the 1905 Gartenszene (Scene on a Garden) and the 1906 Porträt des Vaters (Portrait of a Father), with which he tried to combine painting and scratching.^[46]
• 1911 Klee met and was inspired by Alfred Kubin Became associated the Blaue Reiter.^[47]
• April 1914 12 days in Tunis in April 1914^[48]

• 1917 military service, painting Trauerblumen (Velvetbells), graphical signs, vegetal, phantastic shapes forerunner future works, combining graphic, color and object Birds appear Blumenmythos (Flower Myth) from 1918 WWI Flying/falling planes
• 1918 Einst dem Grau der Nacht enttaucht, poem incorporated letters^[49]
• 1922 Bauhaus betroffener Ort (Affected Place) (1922), Camel (in rhythmic landscape with trees) , Die Zwitscher-Maschine (The Twittering Machine), National Gallery
• degenerate art^[50]

  

  ^[51]
• 1925 der Goldfisch (The Goldfish)
• 1927 Limits of Reason
• 1928 Katze und Vogel (Cat and Bird)
• 1929 Hauptweg und Nebenwege (Mainway and Sideways).
• 1931 Transferred to Düsseldorf to teach in the Akademie
• the Nazis closed the Bauhaus.^[52]
• 1920-1932 series of guardian angels "In Engelshut" (In the Angel's Care).^[53]
• 1932 Ad Parnassum Düsseldorfer period. mosaic-like pointillism
• 1928 to 1929 trip to Egypt: pyramids. ^{[54] [55]}
• 1933 Klee's last year in Germany: 482 works von der Liste gestrichen^[56]

• Switzerland
• 1936 25 works 1936 catalogue
• 1937 264 pictures
• 1938 to 489, hieroglyphic-like element, Insula dulcamara
• 1939 1254 works. Musiker (musician), Revolution des Viadukts (Revolution of the Viadukt), Viadukt (1937)^[57]

• 1940 Ohne Titel, aka Der Todesengel (Angel of Death).^[58]
• Death and Fire^[59] His legacy comprises about 9,000 works of art.^[13][60]
• 29 June 1940 Died in Muralto, Locarno, Switzerland.
• July 1940 Granted Swiss citizenship posthumously.
• In the years 1903-5 he also completed a cycle of eleven zinc-plate etchings called Inventions, his first exhibited works, in which he illustrated several grotesque characters.^[4][61]

• Jardi, Enric (1991) Paul Klee, Rizzoli Intl Pubns, ISBN 0-8478-1343-6
• Kagan, Andrew (1993) Paul Klee at the Guggenheim Museum (exhibition catalogue) [1] Introduction by Lisa Dennison, essay by Andrew Kagan. 208 pages. English and Spanish editions. 1993, ISBN 978-0-89207-106-7
• Partsch, Susanna (2007). Klee (reissue) (in German). Cologne: Benedikt Taschen. ISBN 978-3-8228-6361-9.
• Rudloff, Diether (1982). Unvollendete Schöpfung: Künstler im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert (in German). ISBN 978-3-87838-368-0.
• Baumgartner, Michael; Klingsöhr-Leroy, Cathrin; Schneider, Katja (2010). Franz Marc, Paul Klee: Dialog in Bildern (in German) (1st ed.). Wädenswil: Nimbus Kunst und Bücher. ISBN 978-3-907142-50-9.
• Giedion-Welcker, Carola (1967). Klee (in German). Reinbek: Rowohlt. ISBN 978-3-499-50052-7.
• Glaesemer, Jürgen; Kersten, Wolfgang; Traffelet, Ursula (1996). Paul Klee: Leben und Werk (in German). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. ISBN 978-3-7757-0241-6.
• Rümelin, Christian (2004). Paul Klee: Leben und Werk. Munich: C. H. Beck. ISBN 3-406-52190-8.

• 1922 Beiträge zur bildnerischen Formlehre ('Contributions to a pictorial theory of form', part of his 1921-2 lectures at the Bauhaus)
• 1923 Wege des Naturstudiums ('Ways of Studying Nature'), 4 pages. Published in the catalogue for the Erste Bauhaus Ausstellung (First Bauhaus Exhibition) in Summer 1923. Also published in Paul Klee Notebooks vol 1.
• 1924 Über moderne Kunst ('On Modern Art'), lecture held at Paul Klee's exhibition at the Kunstverein in Jena on 26 January 1924
• 1924 Pädagogisches Skizzenbuch ('Pedagogical Sketchbook')
• 1949 Documente und Bilder aus den Jahren 1896–1930, ('Documents and images from the years 1896–1930'), Berne, Benteli
• 1956 Graphik, ('Graphics'), Berne, Klipstein & Kornfeld
• 1956 Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre ('Writings on form and design theory') edited by Jürg Spiller (English edition: 'Paul Klee Notebooks')
  • 1956 Band I: Das bildnerische Denken., ('Volume I: the creative thinking'). 572 pages review. (English translation from German by Ralph Manheim: 'The thinking eye')
  • 1964 Band 2: Unendliche Naturgeschichte ('Volume 2: Infinite Natural History') (English translation from German by Heinz Norden: 'The Nature of Nature')
• 1964 The Diaries of Paul Klee 1898–1918 ed. Felix Klee Berkeley, University of California
• 1976 Schriften, Rezensionen und Aufsätze edited by Ch. Geelhaar, Köln,
• 1960 Gedichte, poems, edited by Felix Klee
• 1962 Some poems by Paul Klee ed Anselm Hollo. London