User:Pusf.smbd/sandbox - Wikipedia

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Kyiv Metro
A type 81-540.3К train at Dnipro station
Overview
Native name	Київський метрополітен Kyivs'kyi metropoliten
Owner	Kyiv City Council
Locale	Kyiv
Transit type	Rapid transit
Number of lines	3[1][2]
Number of stations	52 (2 under construction)
Daily ridership	1.32 million (2016)[2]
Annual ridership	484.56 million (2016)[2]
Chief executive	Viktor Brahinskyi
Website	Kyiv Metro (in Ukrainian)
Operation
Began operation	6 November 1960; 64 years ago
Operator(s)	Kyivs'kyi Metropoliten
Number of vehicles	824 cars[2] (in 130 trains)
Technical
System length	67.56 km (41.98 mi)[1][2]
Track gauge	1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in)
Electrification	Third rail, 825 V DC
Average speed	36.11 km/h (22.44 mph)[2]
System map Схема_Київського_метро.jpg Legend Varshavska Heroiv Dnipra Mostytska Minska Syrets Obolon Dorohozhychi Pochaina Novobilychi Akademmistechko Zhytomyrska Sviatoshyn Raiduzhna Nyvky Zatoka Desenka Beresteiska Trukhaniv Ostriv Shuliavska Sudnobudivna Politekhnichnyi Instytut Tarasa Shevchenka / Podilska Lukianivska / Hlybochytska Ploshcha Peremohy Kontraktova Ploshcha Vokzalna Poshtova Ploshcha Universytet Lvivska Brama Teatralna / Zoloti Vorota Khreshchatyk / Maidan Nezalezhnosti Ploshcha Ukrainskykh Heroiv / Palats Sportu Arsenalna Olimpiiska Dnipro Palats Ukraina Hidropark Lybidska Livoberezhna Demiivska Darnytsia Holosiivska Chernihivska Vasylkivska Lisova Vystavkovyi Tsentr Ipodrom Klovska Teremky Pecherska Odeska Zvirynetska Vydubychi Telychka Slavutych Osokorky Pozniaky Kharkivska Vyrlytsia Boryspilska Chervonyi Khutir Line 4 from Vokzalna to Raiduzhna is under construction, as well as an extension of Line 2. Telychka and Lvivska Brama on line 3 are "phantom" stations (see article). The proposed Livoberezhna Line is not shown. This diagram: view talk edit

The castle consists of an internal fortress built on top of the southern, high part of the rocky plateau in a square-like shape, with approximately rectangular towers distributed on its corners with two defensive levels, and in the middle, a heavenly courtyard with a ground level. The upper fort is surrounded by a first wall. The surface of the upper rocky plateau and the upper fort include five rectangular retaining towers. The inner fort is also surrounded by an outer wall surrounding the edges of the rocky plateau, and a number of rectangular towers at two levels high, equipped with small arrow targets. The main entrance to the castle is located in the southwestern corner of the outer castle. It is an Arab-Islamic architectural system consisting of two large halls with a long corridor between them. The entrance is characterized by turning at a right angle from the first main hall to the second hall, which in turn leads to a void, distributing paths into the castle through. There are two roads. The main road heads north to reach a corridor 65 meters long. Parts of this corridor were partially dug into the rock, and it was provided on the western side with a series of arrow targets and towers. At the end of the corridor there is a third large hall that closes the corridor and through it passes into the castle. The second corridor heads south, passing through a door cut into the rock that allows access to the upper part of the castle via a staircase prepared within the rocky mass. The outer wall of the castle was strengthened by building a number of rectangular and polygonal towers over several stages of time, and their stones varied between large and small stones. Parts of the walls of the old fort were also strengthened and covered with double walls in both the inner and outer castle to keep pace with the development of military architecture during the ages it passed through. . At the end of the twelfth century AD (the period of Sinan Rashid al-Din), the citadel witnessed a new rebuilding that included a number of polygonal towers equipped with five large arrow targets distributed on two defensive levels, especially on the western and northern sides of the citadel, reflecting the military and defensive importance of the citadel, and the faction was occupied and covered. There are a number of important halls between the walls of the inner castle and the outer castle.

At the beginning of the 13th century, a palace was built in the upper part of the inner castle. It is distinguished by its gate decorated with an inscription dating back to 1226. An advanced door, smaller in size than the first door, was also added to further fortify the main entrance to the citadel, and a fortified area was created in front of it, in which a bathroom was built. It dates back to the middle of the thirteenth century, and its use continued until the Tatar invasion in the year 1401. The Mamluks, during the reign of al-Zahir Baybars, carried out a major restoration operation after its liberation from Mongol control included the construction of a series of defensive terraces on the southern and eastern sides of the citadel. At the end of the eighteenth century AD, the castle became the headquarters of a ruling family of the Nizari Ismailis. The house of Prince Mustafa al-Mulhim was built on the eastern side of the outer castle in the year 1793. Public housing abounded in the castle, and the castle remained occupied with public housing until the arrival of the French Mandate, when a French garrison occupied the castle. For some time, the ring road that currently surrounds the castle was prepared.^[3]

Arabia

https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?title_type=feature&primary_language=uk

Date	Russia-Ukrane war	Gaza war	Japan	Worldwide	Culture
2022	February	Invasion start
March	Mariupol theatre attack
April	Bucha Massacre	Russian Withdrawal
May
June	Kremenchuk shopping mall attack
July
August
September
October	October 10 attacks
November	Liberation of Kherson
December
2023	January
February
March
April
May	Battle of Bakhmut
June	Kakhovka dam destruction	Wagner Mutiny
2024	January	Graivoron incursions				Noto Earthquake	Taiwanese elections
February	Death of Navalny, Mobilization law talks I
March	Crocus city hall attack, Russian presidential election	Belgorod incursions						Oscar 2024(96th Academy Awards) 20 days in Mariupol Openheimer
April	Mobilization law talks II(age lowered from 27 to 25)				South Korean legislative elections	2024 Indian elections
May			Hamas ceasefire deal	Rafah Offensive		2023–2024 Georgian protests, Slovak PM Robert Fico assasination attempt, death of Iran president Raisi	Eurovision 2024 Gala
June		Ukraine power outages			EU elections, Thailand approves same-sex marriage	Inside Out 2	Euro 2024
July	8 July missile attacks(Okhmandyt hospital) Assasination of Iryna Farion		Tokyo gubernatorial elections	US presidential debates, Donald Trump assasination attempt Kamala Harris for president		Paris Olympics 2024
August	Kursk incursion				Earthquake
September	Poltava air strike, Dmytro Kuleba's resignation

The first article on Ukrainian wikipedia was written on 26 січня 2004^[4]. First article on ukrainian wikipedia is «Атом», created on 30 January 2004 by the IP 61.125.212.32 (later registered as Yuri koval) from Fuji city, Japan.

• 26 лютого 2004 — перша реклама на українському форумі Альянсу «Майдан».
• 4 квітня 2004 the Ukrainian wikipedia was oficcially opened. The article count was 1000.
• 16 листопада 2004 на Головній сторінці поставлено першу вибрану статтю and блок новин were created.
• 10 жовтня 2007 a millionth edit was made. мільйонне редагування Archived 2020-11-26 at the Wayback Machine.
• 17 лютого 2008 a 10 000th user registered: Purbo T.
• 28 березня 2008 a 100 000-ну статтю was written.
• 7 квітня 2010 a 200 000-ну статтю was written.
• 12 лютого 2011 року за кількістю статей українська Вікіпедія наздогнала фінську.
• 7 липня 2011 було написано 300 000-ну статтю.
• 31 серпня 2011 українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей перевершила норвезьку, посівши 14 місце серед всіх розділів Вікіпедії.
• 26 жовтня 2011 загальна кількість сторінок в українській Вікіпедії перевищила 1 мільйон.
• 19 грудня 2011 число активних користувачів уперше перетнуло позначку 2000.
• 21 лютого 2012 українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей перевершила каталонську, посівши 13 місце серед усіх розділів Вікіпедії.
• 14 березня 2012 року українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей поступилася в'єтнамській та опустилася на 14-те місце у світі.
• 22 липня 2012 кількість редагувань досягла 10 000 000^[5].
• 20 вересня 2012 було написано 400 000-ну статтю.
• 9—10 липня 2013 року завдяки ботозаливці себуанська та варайська Вікіпедії обійшли україномовний проєкт. Українська Вікіпедія опустилася на 16 місце за кількістю статей серед усіх мовних розділів.
• 27 квітня 2014 року було проведено вікіфлешмоб, завдяки цьому 27 квітня було створено аж 940 статей — а це значить, що цього дня українці створили статей більше, ніж в англійській вікіпедії. Вплив цього заходу був такий сильний, що українська Вікі ввійшла до десятки вікіпедій, що найшвидше розвиваються^[6].
• 12 травня 2014 року була написана 500 000-на стаття.
• 13 вересня 2014 року кількість редагувань досягла 15 000 000.
• 13 листопада 2015 було написано 600 000-ну статтю.
• 4 червня 2017 було написано 700 000-ну статтю.
• 28 листопада 2017 було написано 750 000-ну статтю^[7][8].
• У ніч із 10 на 11 липня 2018 було написано 800 000-ну статтю.
• 1 листопада 2018 було написано 850 000-ну статтю.
• 19 квітня 2019 було написано 900 000-ну статтю, в той день було написано 149 статей.
• Наприкінці серпня 2019 року українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей поступилася арабській та опустилася на 17-те місце у світі.
• 10 листопада 2019 було написано 950 000-ну статтю.
• 23 березня 2020 року^[9] була написана 1 000 000-на стаття української Вікіпедії.
• 9 серпня 2020 року українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей поступилася єгипетській арабській та опустилася на 18-те місце у світі.
• 15 вересня 2020 українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей перевершила португальську, посівши 17-те місце серед усіх розділів Вікіпедії.
• 20 жовтня 2020 з'явилась 1 050 000-на стаття.
• 5 липня 2021 з'явилась 1 100 000-на стаття.
• 20 квітня 2022 з'явилась 1 150 000-на стаття.
• 21 липня 2022 українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей перевершила арабську, посівши 16-те місце серед усіх розділів Вікіпедії.
• 10 жовтня 2022 з'явилась 1 200 000-на стаття.
• 20 березня 2023 з'явилась 1 250 000-на стаття.
• 1 червня 2023 українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей перевершила варайську, посівши 15-те місце серед усіх розділів Вікіпедії.
• 20 вересня 2023 українська Вікіпедія за кількістю статей перевершила в'єтнамську, посівши 14-те місце серед усіх розділів Вікіпедії.
• 9 грудня 2023 з'явилась 1 300 000-на стаття^[10].
• 30 січня 2024 року українська Вікіпедія відсвяткувала 20-річчя.

In 1992, Bilyk made her first music video for the song "Lyshe Tvoya" and became the laureate of the international festival "Song Vernissage. The new Ukrainian wave". In 1993 she graduated from the Glier State Music College, where she studied at the pop and vocal study department.^[1] The following year she took part in such festivals as "Maria" and "Slavianski Bazaar", where she performed the song "Nova". Later the members of the group "Tsey Dosh nadovgo", having come under the management of Iryna Bilyk, established the production agency "Nova". Then they worked on the next album Ya roskazhu, which was eventually released in 1994.^[2]

Bilyk embarked on the "Nova" tour in 1995. She gave her first solo show in the "Ukraine" Palace in Kyiv, tickets for which were fully sold-out. In the same year, according to the statistics of the American embassy in Ukraine, Iryna Bilyk became the most popular singer in the country, with journalists of "Mystetsky tops rock-95" coming to the same conclusion by a survey.

President Leonid Kravchuk honoured Iryna Bilyk as the Merited Artist of Ukraine in 1996. Then she took part in another festival "Tavriyskie igry", where she received the "Zolota Zharptytsya" award in the field of contemporary Ukrainian music and mass entertainment in the nomination of "The Singer of the Year" and "The Song of the Year". A year later Bilyk received the Grand Prix of the “Hit-Parade Parade” festival, from which point onward people began considering Bilyk as the "Ukrainian Madonna".^[3]

The following year in 1997, Bilyk’s second all-Ukrainian concert tour "Tak Prosto" took place. Iryna gave 38 concerts in the largest cities of the country. This time her performances in the Palace “Ukraine” were sold out in 2 days, and "Zolota Zharptytsya" nominated the tour as "Event of the Year" in the field of modern Ukrainian music and mass entertainment. Bilyk received two further awards: "The Singer of the Year" and "The Album of the Year" for Tak Prosto album. Her next album Farby was also released in 1997, selling over a million copies in Ukraine.

For the third tour named "Farbg Nevba" in 1998, Bilyk grouped together with singers Linda and Maxim Fadeev and performed in stadiums and sport palaces. Despite ambitious plans and the desire to get sold-out concerts in each city, the tour did not go as smoothly as expected, with only 700 tickets being sold for concerts in Lviv and similarly low ticket sales in Uzhgorod. Bilyk admitted that it was important for her team to see how Moscow-based singers and producers would work. Performances next to a reputable producer and a famous performer became a good advertisement for her, especially since in many cities Bilyk was percieved better than foreign singers.^[4]

"Zolota Zharptytsya" awarded Iryna Bilyk once again as "Singer of the Year" in the field of contemporary music and mass entertainment, and awarding the new Farby album as "Album of the Year".^[5][6] Bilyk became the first Ukrainian artist who was able to gather a full audience in the "Ukraine" Palace twice in a row.^[7]

In 1999, marking the 10th anniversary of Bilyk’s musical career, the collection Krashche: 1988-1998 was released. At the Nova awards ceremony in 1999 she yet recieved new awards, (…).

Bilyk released her 5th album OMA in 2000, after which she gave two sold-out concerts in the Palace "Ukraine". Then she released her own clothing collection under the same name, making her debut as a fashion designer. In fall of the same year she gave a "Bez Nazvy" tour, performing in the western part of Ukraine.

In 2002 Bilyk released Biłyk, an album mostly sung in Polish. It became the recipient of the "Pochesny Yakh" award in the "Discovery of the Year" nomination at the Polish "Yach Film" festival.^[8] The next year Bilyk followed with the Bilyk. Kraina album in Ukrainian, again giving multiple fully sold-out concerts.

Bilyk started writing songs in Russian in 2004, the first track being "Sneg", which was later included in the album Lubov’. Yad, which has sold 100 000 copies in the first 10 days and received the status of" platinum". The music video for "Sneg” became one of the first videos works by the now renowed clipmaker Alan Badoev.

According to a Ukrainian poet Konstantin Hnatenko the birth of Bilyk's first child motivated her to start performing in Russian, as at that time it was often the only way for artists to secure opportunities, since Ukrainian-language songs were largely disregarded by the industry. "Singing in Russian was a necessity to her rather than a choice", Hnatenko noted.^[9]

In 2006 Bilyk released an album for the upcoming charity tour It is so easy to help, which received the same symbolic name. The tour started in fall and covered 24 cities in Ukraine. More than 250,000 hryvnas were collected during the tour, which were transferred to the "Father's House" Kyiv international charitable foundation. In addition, Bilyk invited 13 homeless children to take part in her video “Ryabina Alaya”. On the final concerts of the tour in Kyiv Bilyk invited children from the orphanage to the concerts and shared the stage with them. In the same year, "Showbiz Awards" from the radio station "Hit-FM" nominated Bilyk as the best performer in the category "Singer of the year".

On the Ukrainian independence day on 14 August 2008 then-president Victor Yuschenko honored Iryna Bilyk the title of People's Artist of Ukraine.^[10] Having achieved such recognition, Bilyk has claimed that she does not consider success as her personal merit, saying that her fans helped her achieve what she had then.

In fall of the same year Bilyk toured through cities of Ukraine with the concert program called "20 years together". In addition to lyrical compositions and popular songs, Iryna read her personal emotional poems on stage during perfomrances. The tour was a great commercial success, with coming requests for more concerts. Later Bilyk released a collection of her best hits Navsegda, as well as a music video for the new song "Podaryu tebe". During the New Year period, Bilyk released a new CD Na bis!, which includes 16 compositions.

In 2010 Bilyk sang in a duet with her longtime friend Olga Gorbacheva, and a music video was also shot with the participation of Jean-Claude Van Damme, which premiered at the "Viva-2010" ceremony. In summer, the song "Dvi ridni dushi" was released – a Ukrainian duet with Sergey Zverev. In fall they took part in the Ukrainian TV show "Zirka+Zirka", igniting rumours about their romance.^[11]

In the spring of 2013, Irina Bilyk and the band "TIK" got into the Book of Records of Ukraine, giving 24 concerts in 30 days within the all-Ukrainian tour "Best Ukrainian Hits!" Her song "My budem vmeste" became the 8th most downloaded song in Russia. At that time Bilyk opened a facebook page, which immidietally got over 40,000 followers within a few days.

In 2014 Bilyk's song "Taxi" became a hit and took the first place in Ukrainian charts for six months. The same year Iryna wrote a duet with Boris Moiseyev for the song "Ne Vazhno" and shot a video with the Azerbaijani photographer Aslan Akhmadov. In July she visited the "Slavianski Bazaar" contest, where she became a member of the international jury from Ukraine and made her debut in Jūrmala, Latvia. In the summer of the same year, Bilyk announced the termination of cooperation with producer Yuri Nikitin and announced her new album Zarya at the same time. The presentation of another new album Rassvet took place in September, at 6:30 am on the roof of a hotel in the center of Kyiv.

A music video for the song "Krichi" from the album Rassvet was released in the spring of 2015. Iryna also took part in a concert in memory of Kuzma Skryabin, performing their joint hit "Movchaty" with Sviatoslav Vakarchuk.^[12] In the summer of the same year, Bilyk gave another big concert in Kyiv, named "Bilyk. Summer. Let's Dance!", where she performed her hits in a completely different sound manner.

In the spring of 2017 Bilyk she released a new album Bez Grima. Later in February 2018, she went on a large-scale tour "Bez Grima. The Best. About Love". In the course of two months she gave 37 concerts in 35 cities of Ukraine, ending the tour with three sold-out concerts at the Kyiv Palace "Ukraine".

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Bilyk has spoken out condemning the invasion, calling on Russian soldiers to leave Ukrainian soil,^[13] and their mothers not to let their sons to go to "certain death".^[14]

Since the start of the invasion, Bilyk returned to singing in Ukrainian, translating her biggest hits in Russian to Ukrainian, such as "My budem vmeste" to "My budem razom",^[15] "Sneg" to "Snih",^[16] "Nas net" to "Nas nema"^[17] and "Devochka" as "Divchynka" in duet with Masha Kondratenko.^[18]

Bilyk released "Zvite teren" in 2024, a Ukrainian folk song in her performance.^[19] On Valentine's Day in 2025 Bilyk released new single "Ochi v ochi" in collaboration with Esphyr.

In August 2015, having violated the procedure for crossing the state border of Ukraine, Bilyk flew from Moscow to Simferopol to attend a friend's wedding in Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014. After that she was included into the "Myrotvorets".

In 2018, activists blocked the entrance to the Lviv Opera for Bilyk on the way to her concert due to her visiting Russian-occupied Crimea illegaly by Ukrainian law, allegedly not recognizing Russia as an aggressor and attending Philip Kirkorov's concert in the Kremlin Palace.^[20] Before the concert in Lviv, her producer at a press conference showed a video message from ATO fighters, who assured that she helped the military, and emphasized that she has not performed in Russia since 2014, but visiting her husband and son, who reside Moscow, is her private right.^[21]

In 2024 Bilyk recorded a response to Philip Kirkorov, who gave a concert singing her song "Sneg" for the Russian military. She released the response in her instagram,^[22] where she read a poem in Russian to the tune of the song "Sneg", accompanied by footage of the destruction of Ukrainian cities and missile attacks by the Russian army. In the poem, Bilyk emphasized that Kirkorov had "lost his decency", "sold his soul to the devil" by mocking Ukraine and expressed hope that God would punish him.^[23]

Iryna Bilyk has two children and was in marriage multiple times:

• 1990 - 1998: Yuriy Nikitin, her own producer;
• 1998 - 2002: Andriy Overchuk, with whom she had a child in 1999;
• 2003 - 2006: Dmytro Kolyadenko, choreographer and TV-presenter;
• 2007 - 2010: Dmytro Dikusar;
• 2015 - 2021: Aslan Akhmadov, during the marriage gave birth to her second child with the help of a surrogate mother.^[24]

Year	Name	Language
English	Original	Meaning
1990	Kuvala zozulia			Ukrainian
1994	Ya Rozkazhu		I will tell
1995	Nova		New
1996	Tak prosto		So easy
1997	Farby		Colours
2000	OMA
2002	Bilyk	Biłyk	Bilyk	Ukrainian and mostly Polish
2003	Bilyk. Kraina		Bilyk. Country
2004	Lyubov. Yad		Love. Poison
2008	Na bis
2014	Rassvet		Sunshine
2017	Bez grima		Without grim

Year	Name	Language
English	Original	Meaning
1996	Tak prosto	Так просто	So easy	Ukrainian
1999	Vybachai	Вибачай	Forgive	Ukrainian
2001	Kraina	Country	Ukrainian
2002	Anioł?	Anioł?		Polish
2003	Movchaty	Мовчати	To be silent
2017	Listya	Листья	Leaves
2018	Ne pytai	Не питай	Don't ask
2018	Ne khovai ochei	Не ховай очей	Don't hide [your] eyes	Ukrainian
2020

• 1996 «Так просто»
• 1999 «»
• 2001 «Kraina»
• 2002 «Anioł?»
• 2002 «Droga»
• 2003 «» (спільно зі гуртом «Скрябін»)
• 2017 «
• 2018 «»
• 2018 «»
• 2020 «Не стримуй погляд»
• 2022 «Кордони»
• 2023 «Мало»
• 2023 «Сніг»