és - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
és
és
- (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present indicative of ser
From e (“this”).
Doublet of is (“too, even, again”).
és
- Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
- és in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- és in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Since Old French, contraction of en (“in”) + les (“the”).
és
From Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”).[1]
és f
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ésL | éisL | ésaH |
vocative | ésL | éisL | ésaH |
accusative | éisN | éisL | ésaH |
genitive | éiseH | ésL | ésN |
dative | éisL | ésaib | ésaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
In addition, the nominative singular also appears as (h)éis and the dative singular as éisi, suggesting a fluctuation between ā-stem and ī-stem declension.
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
éis (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-éis |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 éis”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Hyphenation: és
és
és m
és (Sundanese script ᮆᮞ᮪)