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ил - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).

IPA^(key): [il]
Hyphenation: ил (one syllable)

ил • (il)

country, state
Сит ил.
Sit il.
A foreign country.

Һалдат илде һаҡлай.
Haldat ilde haqlay.
Soldier guards the country.

Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.
Yəş bıwın — ildeñ kiləsəge.
The young generation is the country's future.

Илдә тәмәке тартыуға ҡаршы аҙналыҡ башланды.
İldə təməke tartıwğa qarşı aźnalıq başlandı.
A weekly campaign against tobacco smoking has begun in the country.

Беҙҙең илебеҙҙә Интернет түгел, гәзит барып етмәгән, почтальон аяғы баҫмаған мөйөштәр бар һаман.
Beźźeñ ilebeźźə İnternet tügel, gəzit barıp yetməgən, poçtalon ayağı baśmağan möyöştər bar haman.
There are still locations in our country where newspapers do not reach, (where) postman's feet hasn't touched yet, let alone the Internet.
society, people
(archaic) homeland
Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.
Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.
If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.

From Proto-Slavic *jьlъ, *jilъ. Attested more in Western dialects.

IPA^(key): [iɫ]

ил • (il) m

silt, mire
Synonyms: тиня (tinja), утайка (utajka)
moor, bog
Synonym: тресавище (tresavište)

Declension of ил

	singular	plural
indefinite	ил il	и́лове ílove
definite (subject form)	и́лът ílǎt	и́ловете ílovete
definite (object form)	и́ла íla
count form	—	и́ла íla

илав (ilav, “slimy, muddy”)
- илавица (ilavica, “clay-rich earth”)
илов (ilov, “pitch-dark, dirty”)
илест (ilest, “muddy”)

“ил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “ил¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 64

From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”).

ил • (il)

to take
to remove, to take away
to bring, to bring along
to buy, to purchase
to receive
to charge, collect, to levy, to take monies (in forms of taxes, payments, duties, tariffs, and fines)
to capture, seize
тыткӑна ил ― tytkăna il ― to take captives

хулана ил ― hulana il ― to seize/capture the town
penetrate, pierce
(of clothes etc.) take off (remove)

“ил”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎^[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jilъ, *jьlъ.

IPA^(key): [iɫ]
Rhymes: -iɫ

ил • (il) m or f

clay
Synonym: глина f (glina)

(Masculine declension)

Declension of ил

	singular
indefinite	ил (il)
definite unspecified	илот (ilot)
definite proximal	илов (ilov)
definite distal	илон (ilon)
vocative	илу (ilu)

(Feminine declension)

Declension of ил

	singular
indefinite	ил (il)
definite unspecified	илта (ilta)
definite proximal	илва (ilva)
definite distal	илна (ilna)
vocative	ил (il)

илест (ilest)
иловица f (ilovica)

“ил” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

(Ulaanbaatar) IPA^(key): /iɮ/, [iɮ]

Cognate with Buryat эли (eli, “wapiti fawn”), Kalmyk ил (il, “fawn”).

Compare Proto-Turkic *elik (“roebuck, wild goat”) (see Turkish elik) and Even елкэн (jelkən, “reindeer (leader of the herd)”), similar to other Eurasian deer-related words such as Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“deer”), Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *əlwæ (“wild reindeer”) (Chukchi ылвылю), Ket илэ. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

илий (ilii)

ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))

fawn (a young deer)

илэг (ileg, “suede, deerskin”)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Yakut илэ (ile, “explicitly, openly”).

ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠡ (ile))

clear, obvious, perceptible
Synonyms: тод (tod), тодорхой (todorxoj), илэрхий (ilerxii), ил тод (il tod)

ил захидал ― il zaxidal ― post card
out in the open (not hidden; not inside)
Synonyms: задгай (zadgaj), ил задгай (il zadgaj)

ил уурхай ― il uurxaj ― opencast mine
known (not secret)

нууц (nuuc, “secret”)
далд (dald, “covered, invisible”)
дотор (dotor, “inside”)

ил • (il)

publicly, openly
ил хэлэх ― il xelex ― to say to one’s face

ил гаргах ― il gargax ― to make clear

ил ярих ― il jarix ― give a speech

ил задгай (il zadgaj, “bare, open”)
ил тод (il tod, “plain, obvious”)
илдэх (ildex, “to be evident”)
- илтгэх (iltgex, “to report”)
  - илтгэгч (iltgegč, “orator”)
  - илтгэл (iltgel, “presentation”)
  - илтгэц (iltgec, “index”)
илрэх (ilrex, “to manifest, to become obvious”)
- илрүүлэх (ilrüülex, “to expose, to detect”)
  - илрүүлэлт (ilrüülelt, “exposé, exposure”)
- илрэл (ilrel, “manifestation, display”)
илхэн (ilxen, “obvious”)
илчлэх (ilčlex, “to disclose, to expose”)
- илчлэлт (ilčlelt, “revalation”)
илэрхий (ilerxii, “clear, evident”)
- илэрхийлэх (ilerxiilex, “to clarify, to express”)
  - илэрхийлэл (ilerxiilel, “statement”)
  - илэрхийлэлт (ilerxiilelt, “expression”)

Borrowed from a Turkic language, hailing back to Proto-Turkic *ēl. The sense evolution of international relations, ally and peace is attested already in pre-Mongolian Turkic languages.

ᠡᠯ (el)

ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯ (il))

ил • (il) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠯᠢ (ili))

imperative of илэх (ilex)

илъ (il) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic илъ (ilŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ.

IPA^(key): [iɫ]

ил • (il) m inan (genitive и́ла, nominative plural и́лы, genitive plural и́лов)

silt, clay, mud, ooze, sludge

илистость (ilistostʹ)
илистый (ilistyj), иловый (ilovyj)

ли (li)

From Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”).

ил • (il)

(geography) state

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ил • (il)

friendship, amity
(diplomacy, religion) peace
Synonym: эйэ (eye, “peace”)

Antonym: сэрии (serii, “war”)

илдьит (iljit, “ambassador”)