वात - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Borrowed from Sanskrit वात (vāta).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʋɑːt̪/, [ʋäːt̪]

वात • (vāt) m

1. wind, air
2. wind as a bodily humour
3. rheumatism, gout

From Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā).

वात • (vāta)

1. story, matter, affair

• वत्त (vatta)

• Gujarati: વાત (vāt)

वात m

1. Devanagari script form of vāta

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas (“wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁-n̥t-os (“wind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (vāta), Persian باد (bâd), Ancient Greek ἀείς (aeís), Latin ventus, English wind.

• (Early Rigvedic): IPA^(key): /ʋɐ́.ɐ.tɐ/

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋɑ́ː.tɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ʋɑː.t̪ɐ/

वात • (vā́ta) stem, m ^[1]

1. wind, air

   • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.78.7:

     यथा वातः पुष्करिणीं समिङ्गयति सर्वतः।
     एवा ते गर्भ एजतु निरैतु दशमास्यः ॥

     yathā vātaḥ puṣkariṇīṃ samiṅgayati sarvataḥ.
     evā te garbha ejatu niraitu daśamāsyaḥ.

     Move the unborn baby inside you just like the wind on every side ruffles a pool of lotuses,
     So that the ten-month baby may be born.

2. wind-god
3. wind emitted from the body
4. wind or air as one of the humours of the body
5. morbid affection of the windy humour, flatulence, gout, rheumatism

• वातापि (vātāpi)
  • Old Kannada: ವಾತಾಪಿ (vātāpi)
    • Kannada: ಬಾದಾಮಿ (bādāmi)
      • English: Badami (“a city in Karnataka”)
• वातर (vātara)
  • Maharastri Prakrit:
    • Konkani: वारो (vāro) or Kodiali Konkani: वारे (vāre)
    • Old Marathi:

      Devanagari script: वारा (vārā), वारें (vāreṃ)

      Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘰 (vārā), 𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (vāreṃ)

      • Marathi: वारा (vārā)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Sindhi: varāiṇu

      Devanagari script: वराइणु

      Arabic script: وَرَائِڻُ

  • Sauraseni Prakrit:
    • Gujarati: વાયરો (vāyaro)
• वातुल (vātula)
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀉𑀮 (vāula)
    • Assamese: বাউল (baul)
    • Bengali: বাউল (baul)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀉𑀮 (vāula)
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: बावला (bāvlā)

      Urdu: باؤلا (bāvlā)

      • ⇒ Marathi: बावळट (bāvḷaṭ)
  • → Hindi: वातुल (vātul)
  • → Old Marathi:

    Devanagari script: वातळ (vātaḷa), वातुळ (vātuḷa)

    Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘝𑘯 (vātaḷa), 𑘪𑘰𑘝𑘳𑘯 (vātuḷa)

    • → Marathi: वातूळ (vātūḷ)
• [Term?]
  • Romani: balval

• Helu Prakrit:
  • Dhivehi: ވައި (vai)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: বা (ba)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀬 (vāya)
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Sindhi: واءُ (vaha)
• Pali: vāta

• Kannada: ವಾತ (vāta)
• Malayalam: വാതകം (vātakaṁ)
• Old Marathi: vāta

  Devanagari script: वात

  Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘝

  • → Marathi: वात (vāt)
• Telugu: వాతము (vātamu)
• Sinhalese: වාතය (wātaya)
• → Old Javanese: wāta
  • > Javanese: ꦮꦠ (wata) (inherited)

• वायु (vāyú)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáHtas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáHtas, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“excited, raging”). Cognate with Old Irish fáith, Old Norse Óðinn (“Odin”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌳𐍃 (wōds), Old English wōd (“mad, crazy”) (whence English wode).

वात • (vā́ta) stem^[2]

1. attacked, assailed, injured, hurt

• निवात (nivātá, “unhurt, uninjured, safe, secure”)