保守 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to guard | |
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trad. (保守) | 保 | 守 |
simp. #(保守) | 保 | 守 |
alternative forms | 保㝊 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2 sau2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó-sú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó-siú
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pau-seu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎoshǒu [Phonetic: báoshǒu]
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoshǒu
- Wade–Giles: pao3-shou3
- Yale: bǎu-shǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoshoou
- Palladius: баошоу (baošou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 sau2
- Yale: bóu sáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 sau2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 seo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-sú
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ suˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 su3
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ su³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
保守
保守
- conservative (tending to resist change or innovation)
Kanji in this term | |
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保 | 守 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
- (maintenance): メンテナンス (mentenansu)
- (antonym(s) of “political conservatism”): 革新(かくしん) (kakushin, “reform”)
- リベラル (riberaru, “liberal”)
保(ほ)守(しゅ)する • (hoshu suru) transitive suru (stem 保(ほ)守(しゅ)し (hoshu shi), past 保(ほ)守(しゅ)した (hoshu shita))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保守し | ほしゅし | hoshu shi |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保守し | ほしゅし | hoshu shi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保守する | ほしゅする | hoshu suru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保守する | ほしゅする | hoshu suru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保守すれ | ほしゅすれ | hoshu sure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保守せよ¹ 保守しろ² |
ほしゅせよ¹ ほしゅしろ² |
hoshu seyo¹ hoshu shiro² |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 保守される | ほしゅされる | hoshu sareru |
Causative | 保守させる 保守さす |
ほしゅさせる ほしゅさす |
hoshu saseru hoshu sasu |
Potential | 保守できる | ほしゅできる | hoshu dekiru |
Volitional | 保守しよう | ほしゅしよう | hoshu shiyō |
Negative | 保守しない | ほしゅしない | hoshu shinai |
Negative continuative | 保守せず | ほしゅせず | hoshu sezu |
Formal | 保守します | ほしゅします | hoshu shimasu |
Perfective | 保守した | ほしゅした | hoshu shita |
Conjunctive | 保守して | ほしゅして | hoshu shite |
Hypothetical conditional | 保守すれば | ほしゅすれば | hoshu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative |
Hanja in this term | |
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保 | 守 |
- hanja form? of 보수 (“conservation; political conservatism”)
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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保 | 守 |
保守
- chữ Hán form of bảo thủ (“conservative”).