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具 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 貝, 真, 俱, and 倶


Stroke order
8 strokes
Japanese 具
Simplified 具
Traditional 具

Form differs between China and Japan – in China the top component is connected with the long horizontal line, while in Japan they are separate.

The same difference occurs in the characters 真 and 直, which are unrelated etymologically but graphically similar in their current forms.

具 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月一一金 (BMMC), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱⿴𠀃三八(GHTKV) or ⿳目一八(J or U+2F811))

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 128, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1473
  • Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 246, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5177
simp. and trad.
 具
2nd round simp. 𰋙
alternative forms 𥃲
Old Chinese
俱 *ko, *ɡos
椇 *koʔ
具 *ɡos
埧 *ɡos
颶 *ɡos

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 鼎 (“cauldron”) + 廾 (“two hands”) – to prepare food. A semi-conservative variant 𥃲 is similar but unrelated to 算.

Note:

  • khî - vernacular;
  • khí - literary.

Note: khū - vernacular.

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 具
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ](r)o-s/
English arrange, provide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 具
Reading # 1/1
No. 7133
Phonetic
component 		具
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		懼
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡos/

具

  1. tool; implement
    家具  ―  jiājù  ―  furniture
    文具  ―  wénjù  ―  stationery
    玩具  ―  wánjù  ―  toy
    工具  ―  gōngjù  ―  tool; instrument; implement
    器具  ―  qìjù  ―  utensil; implement; tool; ware; instrument
  2. to possess; to have
    具備／具备  ―  jùbèi  ―  to possess; to be equipped with
    別具一格／别具一格  ―  biéjùyīgé  ―  have a style of one's own
  3. (literary) to provide; to furnish
  4. (literary) ability; talent
  5. (literary) to state; to report; to list
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 俱 (“all; every”)
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) feast
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) in full detail
  9. Classifier for coffins, corpses, and certain instruments.
Shinjitai 具
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
具󠄁
具+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
具󠄄
具+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

具

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

具(ぐ) • (-gu) 

  1. sets (armor, furniture)

具(ぐ) • (gu) 

  1. tool
  2. means
  3. (cooking) secondary ingredient, such as spices, seasonings, and sauces
  4. base

具(ぐ) • (-gu) 

  1. tool, ingredient
  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 254 (paper), page 177 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 189 (paper), page 106 (digital)
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Wikisource

具 (eumhun 갖출 구 (gatchul gu))

  1. hanja form? of 구 (“tool; a surname”)

具: Hán Nôm readings: cụ, cỗ, gỗ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.