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動 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

動

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 动, 働, and 重力

動 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹土大尸 (HGKS), four-corner 24127, composition ⿰重力)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2390
  • Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 375, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+52D5
trad. 動
simp. 动*
alternative forms
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːŋʔ): phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) + semantic 力 (“strength”). However, the phonetic component is a reference to a heavy bag ready to be moved by a human being.

Note:

  • thûng/tungˋ/tung1 - vernacular;
  • thung/tung+/tung4 - literary.

Note:

  • dang5 - vernacular;
  • dorng5 - literary.

Note:

  • tǎng/tāng - vernacular;
  • tǒng/tōng - literary.

Note:

  • dang6/tang6 - vernacular;
  • dong6 - literary.

Note:

  • dong5 - vernacular;
  • dong4 - literary.
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dòng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ duwngX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
    English move

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 動
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17449
    Phonetic
    component         		重
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		動
    Old
    Chinese         		/*doːŋʔ/

    動

    1. (transitive or intransitive) to move
      坐著不動／坐着不动  ―  zuò zhe bù dòng  ―  to sit still and not move
      動來動去／动来动去  ―  dòng lái dòng qù  ―  to move around
      我的東西你不要動。 [MSC, trad.]
      我的东西你不要动。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ de dōngxi nǐ bùyào dòng. [Pinyin]
      Don't move my stuff.
    2. to act
      輕舉妄動／轻举妄动  ―  qīngjǔwàngdòng  ―  to act rashly
    3. to alter; to change the state of
      改動／改动  ―  gǎidòng  ―  to alter
    4. to use
      動筆／动笔  ―  dòngbǐ  ―  to start writing or drawing with a pen or pencil
      動筷／动筷  ―  dòngkuài  ―  to start eating with chopsticks
      動腦筋／动脑筋  ―  dòngnǎojīn  ―  to use one's head
      誰動過我的筆記本？ [MSC, trad.]
      谁动过我的笔记本？ [MSC, simp.]
      Shéi dòng guò wǒ de bǐjìběn? [Pinyin]
      Who's used my laptop?
    5. to move; to touch (emotionally)
      動人／动人  ―  dòngrén  ―  moving
      動感情／动感情  ―  dòng gǎnqíng  ―  to be carried away with emotion (usually feelings of love)
      大動肝火／大动肝火  ―  dàdònggānhuǒ  ―  to be furious
      不為親情所動／不为亲情所动  ―  bù wéi qīnqíng suǒ dòng  ―  Not swayed by family love
    6. (dialectal, chiefly in the negative) to eat; to drink
      不動葷腥／不动荤腥  ―  bù dòng hūnxīng  ―  to never eat meat or fish
    7. (literary) easily; almost always
      動以萬計／动以万计  ―  dòng yǐ wàn jì  ―  almost always numbered by the ten thousands
      動辄得咎／动辄得咎  ―  dòngzhé déjiù  ―  liable to be blamed at every possible move
    8. (grammar) Short for 動詞／动词 (dòngcí, “verb”).
    • 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “动”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, pages 440, 477.

    動

    (Third grade kyōiku kanji)

    1. movement, to move
    • “動” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

    動 (eumhun 움직일 동 (umjigil dong))

    1. hanja form? of 동 (“move”)

    動: Hán Nôm readings: động, đụng

    動

    1. chữ Hán form of động.
      1. (only in compounds) to move
      2. to (slightly) touch
    2. chữ Nôm form of đụng.
      1. to bump against; to collide (with); to come into collision
      2. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to meet (unexpectedly); to encounter
      3. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to marry (each other)

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