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司馬 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 司马

company; control horse; surname
trad. (司馬) 司 馬
simp. (司马) 司 马

Wikipedia has articles on:

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 司 馬
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sī mǎ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ si › ‹ mæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-lə/ /*mˁraʔ/
English superintend horse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 司 馬
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11951 8715
Phonetic
component 		司 馬
Rime
group 		之 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		思 馬
Old
Chinese 		/*slɯ/ /*mraːʔ/

司馬

  1. (archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)
  2. (archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)

(Others)

司馬

  1. a Chinese compound surname, Sima
    司馬遷／司马迁  ―  Sīmǎ Qiān  ―  Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)
    司馬懿／司马懿  ―  Sīmǎ Yì  ―  Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)

Others:

司馬

  1. (Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 死媽 / 死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了／你妈死了 for details)
Kanji in this term
司 馬
し
Grade: 4 		ば
Grade: 2
kan'on

Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)

司(し)馬(ば) • (shiba) 

  1. (historical, government, religion, military) a position in feudal China, responsible for certain bureaucratic, religious and military affairs
    Holonym: 三公
    Coordinate terms: 司空, 司徒
  2. (historical, government) Synonym of 掾 (jō, “third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, “governorship”)”) (唐名 (karana, “Chinese designation”))

司(し)馬(ば) • (Shiba) 

  1. a surname from Chinese
    司(し)馬(ば)遷(せん)
    Shiba Sen
    Sima Qian
    司(し)馬(ば)懿(い)
    Shiba I
    Sima Yi
    司(し)馬(ば)江(こう)漢(かん)
    Shiba Kōkan
    (please add an English translation of this example)
    司(し)馬(ば)凌(りょう)海(かい)
    Shiba Ryōkai
    (please add an English translation of this example)
Hanja in this term
司馬

司馬 • (Sama) (hangeul 사마)

  1. hanja form? of 사마