咨嗟 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
咨嗟
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| consult | sigh | |
|---|---|---|
| trad. (咨嗟) | 咨 | 嗟 |
| simp. #(咨嗟) | 咨 | 嗟 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zījiē
- Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄐㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zihjie
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ1-chieh1
- Yale: dz̄-jyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyjie
- Palladius: цзыцзе (czycze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 ze1
- Yale: jī jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: tsij tsjae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ij tsAj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsli ʔsljal/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 咨 | 嗟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zī | jiē |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsij › | ‹ tsjæ › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ts]ij/ | /*tsAj/ |
| English | consult; plan (v.) | sigh; alas! |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 咨 | 嗟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1785 | 18026 |
| Phonetic component |
次 | 左 |
| Rime group |
脂 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
咨 | 嗟 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsli/ | /*ʔsljal/ |
咨嗟
- (literary) to highly praise; to gasp in admiration
- (literary) to sigh (with regret); to heave a sigh
- (to highly praise):
- 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
- 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
- 呵咾 (Hokkien)
- 嘆 / 叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
- 嘆美 / 叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
- 嘉許 / 嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
- 嘆賞 / 叹赏 (tànshǎng)
- 捧 (pěng)
- 揄揚 / 揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
- 禮讚 / 礼赞 (lǐzàn)
- 稱嘆 / 称叹 (chēngtàn)
- 稱揚 / 称扬 (chēngyáng)
- 稱美 / 称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
- 稱許 / 称许 (chēngxǔ)
- 稱謂 / 称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
- 稱譽 / 称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
- 稱讚 / 称赞 (chēngzàn)
- 稱賞 / 称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
- 稱道 / 称道 (chēngdào)
- 稱頌 / 称颂 (chēngsòng)
- 表彰 (biǎozhāng)
- 表揚 / 表扬 (biǎoyáng)
- 褒揚 / 褒扬 (bāoyáng)
- 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
- 誇獎 / 夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
- 讚嘆 / 赞叹 (zàntàn)
- 讚揚 / 赞扬 (zànyáng)
- 讚美 / 赞美 (zànměi)
- 讚許 / 赞许 (zànxǔ)
- 讚頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
- 賞 / 赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 頌讚 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
- 顯揚 / 显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)
- (to sigh):