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嗽 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

嗽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口木中人 (RDLO), four-corner 67082, composition ⿰口欶)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 204, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4154
  • Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+55FD
simp. and trad.
 嗽
alternative forms 𠻳
Old Chinese
涑 *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉 *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
摗 *sloː
駷 *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
嗽 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶 *sloːɡs
欶 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
漱 *sloːɡs, *srus
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚 *sloŋʔ
竦 *sloŋʔ
娕 *sʰroːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
速 *sloːɡ
餗 *sloːɡ
殐 *sloːɡ
遬 *sloːɡ
蔌 *sloːɡ
樕 *sloːɡ
藗 *sloːɡ
誎 *sʰloɡ
束 *hljoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 欶 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ).

Note similarities to the second syllable of Burmese ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:, “to cough”).

Note:

  • sò͘ - literary;
  • sàu - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 嗽 嗽 嗽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16) 生 (21)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137) 屋 (3) 覺 (10)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) I I II
    Fanqie 蘇奏切 桑谷切 所角切
    Baxter suwH suwk sraewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/səwH/ /səwk̚/ /ʂaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/suH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/səuH/ /suk̚/ /ʃɔk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/sə̯uH/ /suk̚/ /ʂɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		sòu su shuo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sau3 suk1 sok3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 嗽
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		sòu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ suwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[s]ˁok-s/
    English cough

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 嗽 嗽 嗽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 11864 11878 11884
    Phonetic
    component         		束 束 束
    Rime
    group         		竇 屋 屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瘶 朔 速
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sloːɡs/ /*sroːɡ/ /*sloːɡ/
    Notes 同欶

    嗽

    1. to cough

    Dialectal synonyms of 咳嗽 (“to cough”) [map]

    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 嗽, 欬
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 咳嗽
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 咳嗽
    Taiwan 咳嗽
    Ulanhot 咳嗽
    Tongliao 咳嗽
    Chifeng 咳嗽
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 咳嗽
    Harbin 咳嗽
    Shenyang 咳嗽
    Singapore 咳嗽
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 咳嗽
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 咳嗽
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 咳嗽
    Wanrong 咳嗽
    Zhengzhou 咳嗽
    Xi'an 咳嗽
    Xining 咳嗽
    Xuzhou 咳嗽
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 咳嗽
    Bayanhot 咳嗽
    Lanzhou 咳嗽, 咳
    Ürümqi 咳嗽
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 咳嗽
    Wuhan 咳, 咯
    Guiyang 咳嗽
    Kunming 咳嗽
    Liuzhou 咳嗽
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 咳嗽
    Yangzhou 咳, 咳嗽
    Hefei 咳嗽
    Huanggang 咳
    Cantonese Guangzhou 咳
    Hong Kong 咳
    Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 咳嗽
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 咳嗽
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 咳
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 咳
    Macau 咳
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 咳
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 瘕
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 咳
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 咳
    Foshan 咳
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 咳
    Foshan (Shunde) 咳
    Foshan (Sanshui) 咳
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 咳
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 咳
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 咳
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 咳
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 咳
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 咳
    Taishan 嗽
    Kaiping (Chikan) 嗽
    Enping (Niujiang) 咳, 嗽
    Heshan (Yayao) 咳
    Dongguan 咳
    Shaoguan 咳, 咳嗽
    Yunfu 咳瘕
    Yangjiang 嗽, 咳嗽
    Xinyi 咳
    Lianjiang 咳
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咳
    Singapore (Guangfu) 咳嗽
    Gan Nanchang 咳, 咳嗽
    Hakka Meixian 咳嗽
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 咳嗽
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 咳
    Yudu 咳
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 咳, 咳嗽
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嗽, 咳嗽
    Hong Kong 咳
    Senai (Huiyang) 咳
    Huizhou Jixi 咳嗽, 咳, 嗽
    Jin Taiyuan 咳嗽
    Xinzhou 咳嗽
    Taibus (Baochang) 咳嗽
    Linhe 咳嗽
    Jining 咳嗽
    Hohhot 咳嗽
    Baotou 咳嗽
    Dongsheng 咳嗽
    Haibowan 咳嗽
    Northern Min Jian'ou 咳嗽
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 嗽, 空嗽
    Fuzhou (Changle) 空嗽
    Fuqing 嗽
    Yongtai 空嗽
    Gutian 嗽
    Fu'an 嗽
    Ningde 嗽
    Shouning 嗽
    Zhouning 嗽
    Fuding 嗽
    Southern Min Xiamen 咁嗽, 咳嗽, 嗽
    Quanzhou 咁嗽
    Zhangzhou 咁嗽, 咳嗽
    Yilan 嗽, 咳嗽
    Penang (Hokkien) 嗽, 咳嗽, 峇啅
    Singapore (Hokkien) 咳嗽, 嗽
    Manila (Hokkien) 嗽
    Chaozhou 咳嗽
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 咳嗽
    Singapore (Teochew) 咳嗽
    Leizhou 咳嗽
    Haikou 咳嗽
    Singapore (Hainanese) 咳嗽
    Puxian Min Putian 瘕咆
    Xianyou 瘕咆
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 咳
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 咳
    Wu Shanghai 咳嗽
    Shanghai (Chongming) 咳嗽
    Suzhou 咳嗽, 咳
    Wuxi 咳嗽
    Danyang 咳嗽
    Hangzhou 嗆, 咳嗽
    Hangzhou (Yuhang) 嗆, 咳嗽
    Ningbo 嗆, 嗽, 咳嗽
    Wenzhou 嗽, 咳嗽
    Jinhua 咳嗽, 咳
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 嗽
    Xiang Changsha 咳嗽, 咳
    Loudi 𠻞
    Shuangfeng 𠻞

    嗽

    (Hyōgai kanji)

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    嗽(うがい) • (ugai) ←うがひ (ugafi)?

    1. gargling

    嗽(うがい)する • (ugai suru) ←うがひ (ugafi)?suru (stem 嗽(うがい)し (ugai shi), past 嗽(うがい)した (ugai shita))

    1. gargle
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 嗽し うがいし ugai shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 嗽し うがいし ugai shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 嗽する うがいする ugai suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 嗽する うがいする ugai suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 嗽すれ うがいすれ ugai sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 嗽せよ¹
    嗽しろ²         		うがいせよ¹
    うがいしろ²         		ugai seyo¹
    ugai shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 嗽される うがいされる ugai sareru
    Causative 嗽させる
    嗽さす         		うがいさせる
    うがいさす         		ugai saseru
    ugai sasu
    Potential 嗽できる うがいできる ugai dekiru
    Volitional 嗽しよう うがいしよう ugai shiyō
    Negative 嗽しない うがいしない ugai shinai
    Negative continuative 嗽せず うがいせず ugai sezu
    Formal 嗽します うがいします ugai shimasu
    Perfective 嗽した うがいした ugai shita
    Conjunctive 嗽して うがいして ugai shite
    Hypothetical conditional 嗽すれば うがいすれば ugai sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    嗽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)

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    嗽: Hán Nôm readings: sấu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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