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塾 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Stroke order

塾 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈土 (YIG), four-corner 0510₄, composition ⿱孰土)

𨷙

Kangxi Dictionary: page 237, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5402
Dae Jaweon: page 475, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 481, character 10
Unihan data for U+587E

simp. and trad.	塾

	Old Chinese
熟	*djɯwɢ
孰	*djɯwɢ
塾	*djɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djɯwɢ): phonetic 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ) + semantic 土 (“soil”).

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shú (shu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shú
  - Wade–Giles: shu²
  - Yale: shú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: suk⁶
  - Yale: suhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴/

塾

old-style private school

塾師 / 塾师 (shúshī)
塾掌
學塾 / 学塾 (xuéshú)
家塾
敝塾
村塾 (cūnshú)
私塾 (sīshú)
私塾先生
義塾 / 义塾
門塾 / 门塾

塾

(Jōyō kanji)

cram school

Go-on: じゅく (juku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
Kun: もんべや (monbeya, 塾)、まなびや (manabiya, 塾)

Kanji in this term
塾
じゅく Grade: S
on'yomi

塾 on Japanese Wikipedia

(Tokyo) じゅく [júꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨkɯ̟]

塾(じゅく) • (juku)

a cram school
Synonym: 学習塾 (gakushū juku)
- 2006 November 17, Seimaru Amagi with Sato, Fumiya, “獄(ごく)門(もん)塾(じゅく)殺(さつ)人(じん)事(じ)件(けん)１(いち) [The Prison Gate Cram School Murder Case #1]”, in 獄門塾殺人事件（上） [The Prison Gate Cram School Murder Case (First Book)] (金田一少年の事件簿) (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:
  
  ところで草(そう)太(た)君(くん)の通(かよ)ってるこの塾(じゅく)——ホント名(な)前(まえ)どおりのコワソーな塾(じゅく)ね！
  Tokoro de Sōta-kun no kayotteru kono juku—— honto namae dōri no kowasō na juku ne!
  By the way Sōta, this cram school you’re studying at, it seems as hellish as its name suggests!
  ああ！「極(ごく)問(もん)塾(じゅく)」だろ？ホントは学(がく)問(もん)を極(きわ)めるっていう意(い)味(み)の「極(ごく)問(もん)」らしいんだけど　あんまりスパルタなんでこっちの「獄(ごく)門(もん)」って陰(かげ)ではいわれてるんだ！
  Ā!“Gokumon-juku” daro? Honto wa gakumon o kiwameru tte iu imi no “Gokumon” rashii n da kedo anmari Suparuta na n de kotchi no “Gokumon”tte kage de wa iwareteru n da!
  Oh! You mean “Gokumon Cram School”? “Gokumon” actually means something like ‘studying a field deeply’, but people just go with “Gokumon” as in ‘prison gate’ because of its harsh conditions!
  やだ！コワイ！
  Ya da! Kowai!
  No way! That’s spooky!

From Middle Chinese 塾 (MC dzyuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 슉〮 (sywúk) (Yale: syuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

塾 (eumhun 글 방 숙 (geulbang suk))

hanja form^? of 숙 (“private school”)

사숙 (私塾, sasuk)
서숙 (書塾, seosuk)
숙당 (塾堂, sukdang)

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

塾: Hán Nôm readings: thục

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