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掘 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 撅

掘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手尸山山 (QSUU), four-corner 57072, composition ⿰扌屈)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12264
  • Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1909, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6398
simp. and trad.
 掘
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐 *kʰluːd
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡlod, *ɡlud): semantic 扌 (“hand; action”) + phonetic 屈 (OC *klud, *kʰlud).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-(k/g)wa-t (“to dig out; to scoop out”), cognate to Tibetan རྐོད་པ (rkod pa), རྐོ་བ (rko ba, “to dig; to hoe”) (STEDT). Possibly related to 決 (OC *kʷeːd, “to dig an outlet for water; to burst out”).

  • Dialectal data
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 掘 掘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jué jué
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjut › ‹ gjwot ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ut/ /*[ɡ]ot/
English dig out (earth) dig out (earth)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掘 掘
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 1586 1559
Phonetic
component 		出 出
Rime
group 		物 月
Rime
subdivision 		2 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		倔 𧤼
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡlud/ /*ɡlod/

掘

  1. to dig; to excavate
  2. (Hakka) to scratch (with nails, claws)
  3. (Mainland China Hokkien) to beat; to hit; to strike (with a mallet, etc.)

Dialectal synonyms of 挖 (“to dig”) [map]

For pronunciation and definitions of 掘 – see 窟 (“cave”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 窟).

掘

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to dig

掘 • (gul, gwol) (hangeul 굴, 궐, revised gul, gwol, McCune–Reischauer kul, kwŏl, Yale kwul, kwel)

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掘: Hán Nôm readings: quật, oặt, quặt, quất, quịt, quát, quạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.