擁 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 拥
擁 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜女土 (QYVG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌雍)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12781
- Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1972, character 1
- Unihan data for U+64C1
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 郺 | *qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ |
| 齆 | *qoːŋs |
| 甕 | *qoːŋs |
| 罋 | *qoːŋs, *qoŋ |
| 雍 | *qoŋ, *qoŋs |
| 邕 | *qoŋ |
| 嗈 | *qoŋ |
| 灉 | *qoŋ, *qoŋs |
| 癰 | *qoŋ |
| 廱 | *qoŋ |
| 雝 | *qoŋ |
| 壅 | *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs |
| 饔 | *qoŋ |
| 噰 | *qoŋ |
| 澭 | *qoŋ |
| 擁 | *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ |
| 臃 | *qoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).
| trad. | 擁 |
|---|---|
| simp. | 拥 |
| alternative forms |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jung2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng
- Eastern Min (BUC): é̤ṳng / ṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ion; 5ion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yong
- Wade–Giles: yung1
- Yale: yūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
- Palladius: юн (jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
- Wade–Giles: yung3
- Yale: yǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
- Palladius: юн (jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung2
- Yale: yúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung2
- Guangdong Romanization: yung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: é̤ṳng / ṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /øyŋ²¹³/, /yŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- é̤ṳng - colloquial;
- ṳ̆ng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong
- Tâi-lô: iong
- Phofsit Daibuun: iofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
- Tâi-lô: ióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iòng
- Tâi-lô: iòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioxng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iong3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ioŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
擁
- to embrace; to hug someone
- to wrap around; to squeeze
- to gather around; to crowd
- to provide support; to protect
- to have something; to possess; to hold
- crowd of people
- (dialectal Mandarin) to push
- Alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”)
- 一擁而上 / 一拥而上 (yīyǒng'érshàng)
- 一擁而進 / 一拥而进
- 分符擁節 / 分符拥节
- 前呼後擁 / 前呼后拥 (qiánhūhòuyǒng)
- 前推後擁 / 前推后拥
- 前遮後擁 / 前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
- 剪莽擁篲 / 剪莽拥篲
- 坐擁書城 / 坐拥书城
- 坐擁百城 / 坐拥百城
- 左擁右抱 / 左拥右抱 (zuǒyōngyòubào)
- 後擁前呼 / 后拥前呼
- 後擁前推 / 后拥前推
- 後擁前遮 / 后拥前遮
- 後擁前驅 / 后拥前驱
- 持衡擁璇 / 持衡拥璇
- 擁入 / 拥入
- 擁兵 / 拥兵 (yōngbīng)
- 擁兵玩寇 / 拥兵玩寇
- 擁兵自固 / 拥兵自固
- 擁兵自重 / 拥兵自重 (yōngbīngzìzhòng)
- 擁堵 / 拥堵 (yōngdǔ)
- 擁塞 / 拥塞 (yōngsè)
- 擁彗先驅 / 拥彗先驱
- 擁彗迎門 / 拥彗迎门
- 擁戴 / 拥戴 (yōngdài)
- 擁抱 / 拥抱 (yōngbào)
- 擁擠 / 拥挤 (yōngjǐ)
- 擁政愛民 / 拥政爱民
- 擁旄 / 拥旄
- 擁書 / 拥书
- 擁有 / 拥有 (yōngyǒu)
- 擁立 / 拥立 (yōnglì)
- 擁篲 / 拥篲
- 擁簇 / 拥簇
- 擁篲清道 / 拥篲清道
- 擁腫 / 拥肿
- 擁護 / 拥护 (yōnghù)
- 擁躉 / 拥趸 (yōngdǔn)
- 擁軍優屬 / 拥军优属
- 擁霧翻波 / 拥雾翻波
- 擁鼻 / 拥鼻
- 擁鼻吟 / 拥鼻吟
- 珠圍翠擁 / 珠围翠拥
- 相擁而泣 / 相拥而泣
- 簇擁 / 簇拥 (cùyōng)
- 蜂擁 / 蜂拥 (fēngyōng)
- 蜂擁而上 / 蜂拥而上 (fēngyǒng'érshàng)
- 蜂擁而至 / 蜂拥而至 (fēngyǒng'érzhì)
| trad. | 擁 |
|---|---|
| simp. | 拥 |
| alternative forms | 㧬 𢫨 𢶜 |
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ung2
- Yale: úng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ung2
- Guangdong Romanization: ung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʊŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
擁
Dialectal synonyms of 推 (“to push”) [map]
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01677
- “擁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
擁
- Go-on: ゆ (yu)←ゆ (yu, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←よう (you, historical)
- Kun: いだく (idaku, 擁く)、だく (daku, 擁く)、まもる (mamoru, 擁る)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 擁 |
| よう Grade: S |
| kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 擁 (MC 'jowngX).
- 擁(よう)遏(あつ) (yōatsu)
- 擁(よう)閼(あつ) (yōatsu)
- 擁(よう)衛(えい) (yōei)
- 擁(よう)掩(えん) (yōen)
- 擁(よう)経(けい) (yōkei)
- 擁(よう)護(ご) (yōgo, “to protect; to advocate; to support”)
- 擁(よう)膝(しつ) (yōshitsu)
- 擁(よう)腫(しょう) (yōshō)
- 擁(よう)彗(すい) (yōsui)
- 擁(よう)する (yōsuru, “to have; to possess”)
- 擁(よう)擠(せい) (yōsei)
- 擁(よう)塞(そく) (yōsoku)
- 擁(よう)戴(たい) (yōtai)
- 擁(よう)覆(ふく) (yōfuku)
- 擁(よう)蔽(へい) (yōhei) (壅(よう)蔽(へい))
- 擁(よう)壁(へき) (yōheki, “retaining wall”)
- 擁(よう)佑(ゆう), 擁(よう)右(ゆう), 擁(よう)祐(ゆう) (yōyū)
- 擁(よう)立(りつ) (yōritsu, “to field; to recruit a candidate”)
- 培(ばい)擁(よう) (baiyō) (培(ばい)壅(よう))
- 抱(ほう)擁(よう) (hōyō, “to embrace; to hug”)
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