架 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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架 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大口木 (KRD), four-corner 46904, composition ⿱加木)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14586
- Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1190, character 7
- Unihan data for U+67B6
| trad. | 架 |
|---|---|
| simp. # | 架 |
| alternative forms | 榢 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
| 賀 | *ɡaːls |
| 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
| 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
| 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 嘉 | *kraːl |
| 加 | *kraːl |
| 笳 | *kraːl |
| 痂 | *kraːl |
| 袈 | *kraːl |
| 跏 | *kraːl |
| 珈 | *kraːl |
| 鴐 | *kraːl |
| 架 | *kraːls |
| 駕 | *kraːls |
| 瘸 | *ɡʷal |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːls): phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 木 (“tree, wood”) – a wooden prop.
Cognate with Burmese ကြာ (kra, “to last, take time”) (Hill (2019), p. 205).
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa3 / gaa3-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gá
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ga4 / gor4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jià
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jià
- Wade–Giles: chia4
- Yale: jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jia4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gia
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕia²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa3 / gaa3-2
- Yale: ga / gá
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa3 / gaa3-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ga3 / ga3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː³³/, /kaː³³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ka
- Hakka Romanization System: ga
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga4
- Sinological IPA: /ka⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gá
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ga4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gor4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤̍
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- ga4 - literary;
- gor4 - vernacular.
- Southern Min
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taiwan:
- kè - vernacular;
- kà - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
- Sinological IPA (key): /ke²¹³/
- Middle Chinese: kaeH
架
- rack; stand; prop; frame; framework
- to prop up; to support
- to put up; to construct; to frame
- quarrel; fight
- Classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (dialectal) Classifier for vehicles. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for airplanes)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
- 一架子
- 三腳架 / 三脚架 (sānjiǎojià)
- 不間不架 / 不间不架
- 丟架 / 丢架
- 主從架構 / 主从架构
- 井架
- 倒了架
- 倒了架子
- 倒架
- 功架
- 勸架 / 劝架 (quànjià)
- 十字架 (shízìjià)
- 另搭架子
- 吐架子
- 吵架 (chǎojià)
- 塌架
- 大陸架 / 大陆架 (dàlùjià)
- 官架子
- 屋上架屋
- 屋下架屋
- 工架
- 懶架 / 懒架
- 打架 (dǎjià)
- 打群架 (dǎ qúnjià)
- 扯架子
- 拉偏架 (lāpiānjià)
- 招架 (zhāojià)
- 拉架 (lājià)
- 招架不住 (zhāojià bùzhù)
- 拿架子
- 掛杯架 / 挂杯架
- 插架 (chājià)
- 插架萬軸 / 插架万轴
- 搭架子
- 撇架子
- 擎天架海
- 擔架 / 担架 (dānjià)
- 擎架
- 擺架子 / 摆架子 (bǎi jiàzi)
- 擺空架子 / 摆空架子
- 支架 (zhījià)
- 支架子
- 書架 / 书架 (shūjià)
- 架不住
- 架兒 / 架儿
- 架勢 / 架势
- 架子 (jiàzi)
- 架子花臉 / 架子花脸
- 架弄
- 架式
- 架架格格
- 架構 / 架构 (jiàgòu)
- 架樑 / 架梁
- 架步
- 架海擎天
- 架海金梁
- 架田
- 架秧子
- 架空 (jiàkōng)
- 架舌頭 / 架舌头
- 架落
- 架設 / 架设 (jiàshè)
- 架謊鑿空 / 架谎凿空
- 架走
- 架鍋山 / 架锅山 (Jiàguōshān)
- 架閣 / 架阁
- 框架 (kuàngjià)
- 桁架 (héngjià)
- 梁架
- 棚架 (péngjià)
- 構架 / 构架 (gòujià)
- 檠天架海
- 欄架 / 栏架
- 沒架子 / 没架子
- 演架
- 瓜架
- 畫架 / 画架 (huàjià)
- 疊床架屋 / 叠床架屋 (diéchuángjiàwū)
- 神農架 / 神农架 (Shénnóngjià)
- 禁架
- 萬籤插架 / 万签插架
- 空心架子
- 空架子 (kōngjiàzi)
- 端架子
- 筆架 / 笔架 (bǐjià)
- 筆架山 / 笔架山 (Bǐjiàshān)
- 絞架 / 绞架 (jiǎojià)
- 綁架 / 绑架 (bǎngjià)
- 繡架 / 绣架
- 罵架 / 骂架
- 羅圈兒架 / 罗圈儿架
- 腳手架 / 脚手架 (jiǎoshǒujià)
- 腳架 / 脚架 (jiǎojià)
- 臭架子 (chòujiàzi)
- 舉架 / 举架
- 花架 (huājià)
- 花架子
- 落架 (làojià)
- 葫蘆架 / 葫芦架
- 藤架
- 衣架 (yījià)
- 調詞架訟 / 调词架讼
- 起落架
- 跳架子
- 車架 / 车架 (chējià)
- 遮架 (zhējià)
- 鄴架 / 邺架
- 鋼架 / 钢架 (gāngjià)
- 鐵架 / 铁架
- 開架 / 开架 (kāijià)
- 間架 / 间架 (jiānjià)
- 陸架 / 陆架
- 難以招架 / 难以招架
- 馬架 / 马架
- 骨架 (gǔjià)
- 骨頭架子 / 骨头架子
- 高架橋 / 高架桥 (gāojiàqiáo)
- 高架道路
- 高架鐵路 / 高架铁路
- 鬧架 / 闹架
- 鴨子上架 / 鸭子上架
- 鷹架 / 鹰架
| This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 下 (khē/khě/hē/hě/hēe/hiěe, “to put; to place”)?” |
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khè / khòe
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè
- Tâi-lô: khè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qex
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe
- Tâi-lô: khuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
架
- (Southern Min) to place; to put; to rest on
- “架”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “架”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.
架
- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
- Kun: かける (kakeru, 架ける, Jōyō)、たな (tana, 架)、かかる (kakaru, 架かる, Jōyō)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 架 |
| か Grade: S |
| kan'on |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 架 |
| たるき Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 架 – see the following entry. |
| (This term, 架, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
架 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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架: Hán Nôm readings: giá, dứa, gá, rớ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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