枼 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
枼 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心廿木 (PTD), composition ⿱世木)
- 牒, 𰃜, 喋, 幉, 弽, 䢡, 牃, 㻡, 䁋, 𮋶, 緤, 䑜, 蝶, 碟, 䚢, 諜(谍), 䐑, 鞢, 韘, 䭎, 䮜, 褋, 渫, 鰈(鲽), 揲, 媟, 偞, 楪, 殜, 煠, 鍱, 惵, 堞, 艓, 蹀
- 𪃸, 葉, 䈎, 𩄓, 屟, 屧
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14593
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1178, character 1
- Unihan data for U+67BC
| simp. and trad. |
枼 |
|---|---|
| alternative forms | 枽 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *leb): phonetic 世 (OC *hljebs) + semantic 木 (“wood”).
枼 and characters derived from it represent the phonetic series *lep with the root meanings of “flat, wide, thin”. Members from this word family possibly include:
- 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”)
- 鰈 (OC *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb, “flatfish, plaice”)
- 楪 (OC *leb) > 碟 (OC *l'eːb, “plate”)
- 牒 (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”).
- 蝶 (OC *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb, “butterfly”) > 蝴蝶 (OC *ɡaː l'eːb)
Compare with the Middle Korean:
- 나븨 (napuy, “butterfly”) (modern 나비 (nabi))
- 닢 (niph, “leaf”) (modern 잎 (ip))
- 넙치 (nepchi, “flatfish”),
These are likewise derived from the similarly shaped adjective root 넙다 (nepta, “to be wide, flat”) (modern 넓다 (neolda)).
See 蝴蝶 (húdié) for more information.
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yè
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jip6
- Yale: yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lap/
- (Zhengzhang): /*leb/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 枼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yep › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lap/ |
| English | leaf |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 枼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11560 |
| Phonetic component |
世 |
| Rime group |
盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
葉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*leb/ |
枼
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): i̍h
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i̍h
- Tâi-lô: i̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ih
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
枼
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for piles/layers.
枼
枼 (eum 엽 (yeop))
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