柊 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

柊 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水卜 (DHEY), four-corner 4793₃, composition ⿰木冬)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 518, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14610
• Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 3
• Unihan data for U+67CA

simp. and trad.	柊

柊

1. holly osmanthus

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C05078
• “柊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Shinjitai	柊
Kyūjitai [1]	柊󠄁 柊+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
柊󠄃 柊+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

柊

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. holly osmanthus (Osmanthus heterophyllus)

• Go-on: しゅ (shu)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しゆう (syuu, historical)}
• Kun: ひいらぎ (hiiragi, 柊)^{←ひひらぎ (fifiragi, 柊, historical)}
• Nanori: くき (kuki)、とう (tō)、ひ (hi)、ひい (hii)^{←ひひ (fifi, historical)}、ひいらぎ (hiiragi)、ひで (hide)、ひら (hira)、ふき (fuki)、らぎ (ragi)

Kanji in this term
柊
ひいらぎ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
疼木 鮗

⟨pi₁pi₁ra ki₂⟩ → */pʲipʲiraɡʷi/ → /fifiraɡi/ → /hiwiraɡi/ → /hiːraɡi/

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

Appears to derive as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of now-obsolete verb 疼ぐ (hīragu, “to hurt with a stinging pain”), in reference to the sharp thorns on the leaves.^[2]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “extend for "spotnape ponyfish" sense”)

• (Tokyo) ひいらぎ [híꜜìràgì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[3]
• IPA^(key): [çiːɾa̠ɡʲi]

柊(ひいらぎ) or 柊(ヒイラギ) • (hīragi) ^{←ひひらぎ (fifiragi) or ヒヒラギ (fifiragi)?}

1. 疼木: Osmanthus heterophyllus, a species of flowering plants known as the holly olive, holly osmanthus, or false holly

   Hypernym: 木犀 (mokusei)

2. a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of hīragi leaves
3. 鮗: Nuchequula nuchalis, the spotnape ponyfish

• As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヒイラギ.

柊(ひいらぎ) • (Hīragi) ^{←ひひらぎ (Fifiragi)?}

1. a female given name
2. a surname

Kanji in this term
柊
ひらぎ Jinmeiyō
irregular

/hiːraɡi/ → /hiraɡi/

Shift from hīragi above.^[4][2]

柊(ひらぎ) or 柊(ヒラギ) • (hiragi) 

1. Same as ひいらぎ (hīragi) above

柊(ひらぎ) • (Hiragi) 

1. a surname

Kanji in this term
柊
しゅう Jinmeiyō
kan'on

/t͡ɕɨu/ → /ɕʲuː/ → /ɕuː/

From Middle Chinese 柊 (MC tsyuwng).

柊(しゅう) • (Shū) 

1. a female given name

柊 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

柊: Hán Nôm readings: dông

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.