殆 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
殆 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓戈口 (MNIR), four-corner 13260, composition ⿰歹台)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 580, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16430
- Dae Jaweon: page 972, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1384, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6B86
| trad. | 殆 |
|---|---|
| simp. # | 殆 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): toi5 / doi6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tai4
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâi
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dài
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dài
- Wade–Giles: tai4
- Yale: dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: toi5 / doi6
- Yale: tóih / doih
- Cantonese Pinyin: toi5 / doi6
- Guangdong Romanization: toi5 / doi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːi̯¹³/, /tɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: doi6 - variant.
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
- Tâi-lô: tāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: dai
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎi
- Tâi-lô: tǎi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dai6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /tai³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: dojX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːʔ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 殆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dài |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dojX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁəʔ/ |
| English | danger |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 殆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12272 |
| Phonetic component |
台 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
駘 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'ɯːʔ/ |
殆
- (literary, or in compounds) in peril; at stake
- (literary, or in compounds) weary; tired
- (literary, or in compounds) perhaps; probably
- (literary, or in compounds) nearly; almost
殆
- Go-on: だい (dai)
- Kan-on: たい (tai)
- Kun: あぶない (abunai, 殆ない)、あやうい (ayaui, 殆うい)、ほとほと (hotohoto)、ほとほとし (hotohotoshi, 殆し)、ほとと (hototo, 殆と)、ほとんど (hotondo, 殆ど)
殆 (eum 태 (tae))
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