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淨 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 凈, 浄, and 净

Traditional 淨
Shinjitai 浄
Simplified 净

淨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月尸木 (EBSD), four-corner 32157, composition ⿰氵爭)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1655, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6DE8
trad. 淨/凈*/净*
simp. 净*
alternative forms 浄
㵾／𪷍
瀞
𩓞
Old Chinese
琤 *sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ
崢 *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ
鬇 *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ
爭 *ʔsreːŋ
箏 *ʔsreːŋ
猙 *ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ
埩 *ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ
諍 *ʔsreːŋs
凈 *sʰreːŋ
錚 *sʰreːŋ
棦 *sʰreːŋ
竫 *zreŋʔ
睜 *zeŋʔ
淨 *zeŋs

Likely related to 清 (OC *sʰleŋ, “clean, pure”); see there for more.

Note:

  • zing6 - literary;
  • zeng6 - vernacular.

Note:

  • chēng - literary;
  • chiāⁿ - vernacular (“painted-face role”);
  • chīⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 尖淨).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 淨 淨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jìng jìng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjengH › ‹ dzjengH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-tseŋ-s/ /*m-tseŋ-s/
English clean (adj.) cleanse (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淨
Reading # 1/1
No. 17157
Phonetic
component 		争
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		淨
Old
Chinese 		/*zeŋs/
Notes 見墨子，說文靜聲

淨

  1. clean; unspoilt
    把衣服洗淨／把衣服洗净  ―  bǎ yīfú xǐ jìng  ―  to wash clothes clean
  2. (Cantonese) pure; with nothing else
    一碗淨麵／一碗净面 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 wun2 zing6 min6 [Jyutping]  ―  a bowl of noodles with nothing else
  3. to clean; to cleanse
  4. finished; with nothing left
  5. (of an amount) net
    Antonym: 毛 (máo)
    淨利／净利  ―  jìnglì  ―  net income; net profit
  6. only; merely; nothing but
    你別淨說好聽的。 [MSC, trad.]
    你别净说好听的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ bié jìng shuō hǎotīng de. [Pinyin]
    Don't say only good things.
    呢間壽司鋪淨做外賣，唔做堂食。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢间寿司铺净做外卖，唔做堂食。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei1 gaan1 sau6 si1 pou3-2 zing6 zou6 ngoi6 maai6, m4 zou6 tong4 sik6. [Jyutping]
    This sushi restaurant only does take-out and not dine-in.
  7. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)
  8. all; all the time
  9. (opera) painted-face role

Dialectal synonyms of 淨角 (“painted-face role”) [map]

For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”).
(This character is a variant form of 埩).

淨 (Teochew)

  1. to chase
  2. to drive away; to chase away

淨

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浄)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

淨 • (jeong) (hangeul 정)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

淨: Hán Nôm readings: gianh, tạnh, tĩnh, tịnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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