淮 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
淮 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水人土 (EOG) or 難水人土 (XEOG), four-corner 30114, composition ⿰氵隹)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17682
- Dae Jaweon: page 1034, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1652, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6DEE
| simp. and trad. |
淮 |
|---|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 匯 | *ɢʷrɯːlʔ, *kʰʷriːl |
| 擓 | *kʰʷriːl |
| 淮 | *ɡʷriːl |
| 睢 | *qʰʷel, *sqʰʷil, *qʰʷi, *qʰʷils |
| 嶉 | *sqʷi |
| 趡 | *skʰʷilʔ |
| 踓 | *skʰʷilʔ, *ɢʷilʔ |
| 雖 | *sqʰʷi |
| 濉 | *sqʰʷi |
| 倠 | *qʰʷi |
| 婎 | *qʰʷil, *qʰʷils |
| 蓶 | *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 維 | *ɢʷi |
| 惟 | *ɢʷi |
| 唯 | *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 濰 | *ɢʷi |
| 琟 | *ɢʷil |
| 鷕 | *ɢʷiʔ, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 帷 | *ɢʷril |
| 鵻 | *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷriːl): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul)
Yang (1999) suggests a derivation from the bird (隹) totem worship of the Huaiyi that inhabited the Huai river basin.
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): huài
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: huái
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huái
- Wade–Giles: huai2
- Yale: hwái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
- Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waai4
- Yale: wàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: waai4
- Guangdong Romanization: wai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vai²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fài
- Hakka Romanization System: faiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fai2
- Sinological IPA: /fai̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fai
- Sinological IPA: /fai⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huài
- Sinological IPA (key): /huai⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hweaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤrij/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷriːl/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 淮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huái |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hwɛj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷˁrij/ |
| English | (name of a river) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 淮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12838 |
| Phonetic component |
唯 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
懷 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡʷriːl/ |
淮
- (～河) Huai River
- a surname
淮
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Go-on: え (e)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)←くわい (kwai, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: わい (wai)
- Kun: ひとしくする (hitoshikusuru)、かこむ (kakomu)
淮 (eum 회 (hoe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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淮: Hán Nôm readings: hoài, choài
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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