突 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Stroke order

Japanese	突
Simplified	突
Traditional	突

Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom component is 大 and not 犬.

突 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+4 in Chinese, 穴+3 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十金戈大 (JCIK), four-corner 3043₀, composition ⿱穴犬(GHTKV) or ⿱穴大(J))

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 863, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25424
• Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2722, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7A81

• Unihan data for U+FA55

trad.	突
simp. #	突
alternative forms	𠫓 宊 𥤮 𡦾 𥥛 𠫓 宊 𥤮 𡦾 𥥛 𥥜

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 穴 (“cave; den”) + 犬 (“dog”) – a dog suddenly coming out of a den.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m-du (“to dig, hoe”); cognate with Burmese တူး (tu:, “to dig”) (STEDT).

突

1. to dash forward; to break through; to charge

   突擊／突击  ―  tūjī  ―  to assault; to attack suddenly

2. suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly

   突然  ―  tūrán  ―  suddenly

3. to stick out; to protrude

   突出  ―  tūchū  ―  to protrude; to stick out

4. (historical) flue; chimney

   曲突徙薪  ―  qūtūxǐxīn  ―  to bend the chimney and move the firewood away from it

5. (onomatopoeia) pit-a-pat (tapping sounds)

   我的心臟突突直跳。 [MSC, trad.]
   我的心脏突突直跳。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ de xīnzàng tū tū zhí tiào. [Pinyin]

   My heart kept jumping pit-a-pat.

6. (onomatopoeia) chugging (of machine noise)

   拖拉機爬山坡時突突的響聲驚動了周圍的動物。 [MSC, trad.]
   拖拉机爬山坡时突突的响声惊动了周围的动物。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tuōlājī pá shānpō shí tū tū de xiǎngshēng jīngdòng le zhōuwéi de dòngwù. [Pinyin]

   The chugging sound of the tractor climbing the hill startled the surrounding animals.

7. tumor-like growth (in organisms)
8. Short for 突尼斯 (Tūnísī, “Tunisia”).

   赴突  ―  fù tū  ―  (formal) to go to Tunisia

9. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to go against; to offend; to affront
10. (Cantonese) to be in excess; to have extra
11. (Cantonese) with excess
12. (obsolete) to penetrate; to pierce

    • 鄭子展、子產帥車七百乘伐陳，宵突陳城，遂入之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      郑子展、子产帅车七百乘伐陈，宵突陈城，遂入之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

      Zhèng Zǐzhǎn, Zǐchǎn shuài chē qībǎi shèng fá Chén, xiāo tū Chén chéng, suì rù zhī. [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

突

1. Used in the place name 趵突泉, a famous spring in Jinan, Shandong, China.

• “突”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Shinjitai	突
Kyūjitai [1]	突 突 or 突+︀?
突󠄁 突+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
突󠄃 突+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

突

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 突)

1. poke
   1. prod, nudge
   2. prick, stab
   3. bump into, collide
   4. stick out, protrude
2. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly
3. (martial arts) an attacking move in kendo, sumo, et al.; thrust, lunge

• Go-on: どち (dochi)
• Kan-on: とつ (totsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: つく (tsuku, 突く, Jōyō)、つき (tsuki, 突き)、つつく (tsutsuku, 突く)、つん (tsun, 突ん)

(Derived terms):

A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+FA55) exists for the kyūjitai form of 突.

From Middle Chinese 突 (MC dwot|thwot).

Wikisource

突 (eumhun 갑자기 돌 (gapjagi dol))

1. hanja form^? of 돌 (“dash; clash”)
2. hanja form^? of 돌 (“sudden”)
3. hanja form^? of 돌 (“protrusion; penetration; piercing”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

突: Hán Nôm readings: đột, đuột, sột, tọt, chặt, chợt, dột, đợt, đụt, lọt, mất

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.