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肅 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 粛 and 肃

Traditional	肅
Shinjitai	粛
Simplified	肃

肅 (Kangxi radical 129, 聿+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中難 (LX), four-corner 5022₇, composition ⿻肀𣶒(GJKT) or ⿻𦘒𣶒(H))

嘯彇㩋潚㬘橚熽璛䐹䃤䊥繡蟰鏽驌鱐㔅㪩歗䎘鷫蕭簫

Kangxi Dictionary: page 971, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29225
Dae Jaweon: page 1423, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3169, character 4
Unihan data for U+8085

trad.	肅
simp.	肃
alternative forms	粛𦘛𦘡䏋𦘜粛𦘛𦘡䏋𦘜𦘝𢙻

	Old Chinese
簫	*sɯːw
蕭	*sɯːw
瀟	*sɯːw
潚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
彇	*sɯːw
蟰	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
橚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
嘯	*sɯːwɢs
歗	*sɯːwɢs
熽	*sɯːwɢs
繡	*sɯwɢs
鏽	*sɯwɢs
肅	*sɯwɢ
鷫	*sɯwɢ
驌	*sɯwɢ
鱐	*sɯwɢ
璛	*sɯwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 𦘒 (“hand holding brush”) + 𣶒 (“abyss”). Uncertain. One interpretation says it depicts a person sweeping or walking with a staff near an abyss, conveying solemnity or respectful handling of affairs.

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sù (su⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹
Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̆
Eastern Min (BUC): sé̤ṳk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siok / sok

(Teochew, Peng'im): sog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sù
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Yale: sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: suk¹
  - Yale: sūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sé̤ṳk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søyʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
  - Tâi-lô: siok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sok
  - Tâi-lô: sok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sok̚²/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: sjuwk

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*siwk/

(Zhengzhang): /*sɯwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	肅	肅	肅	肅	肅
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sù	sù	sù	sù	sù
Middle Chinese	‹ sjuwk ›	‹ sjuwk ›	‹ sjuwk ›	‹ sjuwk ›	‹ sjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*siwk/	/*siwk/	/*siwk/	/*siwk/	/*siwk/
English	solemn, severe	contract (v.); shrivel	present (v.)	beat (v.)	eager; swift
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肅
Reading #	1/1
No.	12125
Phonetic component	肅
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	肅
Old Chinese	/*sɯwɢ/

肅

respectful
solemn
肅靜／肃静 ― sùjìng ― solemnly silent
to rectify; to tighten; to strengthen
to eliminate
肅清／肃清 ― sùqīng ― to eliminate; to purge
a surname

肅

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 粛)

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肅 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

肅: Hán Nôm readings: túc

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