背負 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder |
lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back) | |
|---|---|---|
| trad. (背負/揹負) | 背/揹 | 負 |
| simp. (背负) | 背 | 负 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bēifù
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: beifù
- Wade–Giles: pei1-fu4
- Yale: bēi-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beifuh
- Palladius: бэйфу (bɛjfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bui3 fu6
- Yale: bui fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui3 fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: bui3 fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːi̯³³ fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
背負
- to carry on the back
- (figurative) to bear (responsibility); to shoulder
Dialectal synonyms of 背負 (“to carry on the back”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 負 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背負 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 背 |
| Taiwan | 背 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 背 |
| Wuhan | 背, 馱 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 背, 馱 |
| Hefei | 背, 馱 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 孭 |
| Hong Kong | 孭 | |
| Taishan | 孭 | |
| Yangjiang | 孭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 馱, 背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 背, 揹2 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 騎, 邁 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 邁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 背, 揹3, 偝 |
| Quanzhou | 偝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Taipei | 揹3, 偝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Yilan | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Taichung | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Tainan | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Hsinchu | 揹3, 偝 | |
| Kinmen | 背, 偝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 背, 揹3, 偝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 偝 | |
| Chaozhou | 背 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 背 |
| Wenzhou | 背, 擐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 背 |
| Shuangfeng | 背 |