荔 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
荔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大尸尸 (TKSS), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹劦)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1031, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30865
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3212, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8354
| trad. | 荔 |
|---|---|
| simp. # | 荔 |
| 2nd round simp. | 艻 |
| alternative forms | 茘 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 栛 | *reːbs |
| 珕 | *reːbs, *rebs |
| 荔 | *reːbs, *rebs |
| 脅 | *hlams, *hlab |
| 姭 | *hlams |
| 搚 | *raːb, *raːb |
| 拹 | *hlab |
| 愶 | *hlab |
| 嗋 | *hlab |
| 熁 | *hlab |
| 協 | *ɦleːb |
| 勰 | *ɦleːb |
| 劦 | *ɦleːb |
| 叶 | *ɦleːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *reːbs, *rebs): semantic 艸 + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb).
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): li5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lí / li
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4
- Eastern Min (BUC): lié
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): noe5 / nui5 / le5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lì
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lai6
- Yale: laih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai6
- Guangdong Romanization: lei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lai5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lai³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: li5
- Sinological IPA (key): /li¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lí
- Hakka Romanization System: liˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li3
- Sinological IPA: /li³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
- Hakka Romanization System: li
- Hagfa Pinyim: li4
- Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lié
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: noe5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nø²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nui²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: le5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lā̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /le²¹/
- (Putian)
Note:
- noe5/nui5 - vernacular;
- le5 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
- Tâi-lô: nāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: nai
- IPA (Taipei): /nãi³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /nãi²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
- Tâi-lô: lāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: lai
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan): /lai³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nǎi
- Tâi-lô: nǎi
- IPA (Lukang): /nãi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nūi
- Tâi-lô: nuī
- Phofsit Daibuun: nui
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nuĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liān
- Tâi-lô: liān
- Phofsit Daibuun: lien
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Note:
- nāi/lāi/nǎi/nūi - vernacular;
- lē, liān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: noi7 / li6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nōi / lĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /noi¹¹/, /li³⁵/
Note:
- noi7 - vernacular;
- li6 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ljeH, lejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤep-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*reːbs/, /*rebs/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 荔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˁep-s/ |
| English | herb whose roots are made into brushes |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 荔 | 荔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13776 | 13777 |
| Phonetic component |
劦 | 劦 |
| Rime group |
蓋 | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
麗 | 詈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*reːbs/ | /*rebs/ |
荔
- Alternative name for 馬藺／马蔺 (“Iris lactea”).
- Short for 荔枝 (lìzhī, “lychee”).
- Used in 薜荔 (bìlì).
- a surname
- “荔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “荔 (～枝)”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
荔
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.