錠 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 锭
錠 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金十一人 (CJMO), four-corner 83181, composition ⿰釒定)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1311, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40559
- Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4224, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9320
| trad. | 錠 |
|---|---|
| simp. | 锭 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 綻 | *rdeːns |
| 淀 | *deːns |
| 靛 | *deːns |
| 症 | *tjɯŋs |
| 竀 | *rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ |
| 征 | *tjeŋ |
| 怔 | *tjeŋ |
| 正 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 鉦 | *tjeŋ |
| 鴊 | *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs |
| 眐 | *tjeŋ |
| 佂 | *tjeŋ |
| 整 | *tjeŋʔ |
| 政 | *tjeŋs |
| 証 | *tjeŋs |
| 定 | *teːŋs, *deːŋs |
| 顁 | *teːŋs |
| 錠 | *teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs |
| 掟 | *deːŋs |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ding3 / ding2 / ding6
- Eastern Min (BUC): diâng / dêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dìng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
- Wade–Giles: ting4
- Yale: dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
- Palladius: дин (din)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ding3 / ding2 / ding6
- Yale: ding / díng / dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding3 / ding2 / ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: ding3 / ding2 / ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ³³/, /tɪŋ³⁵/, /tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diâng / dêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɑŋ²⁴²/, /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- diâng - vernacular;
- dêng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèng
- Tâi-lô: tìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: dexng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
- Tâi-lô: tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: deng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǎⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tiǎnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiã²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tiānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvia
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiã²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiã³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- tèng - literary;
- tiàⁿ - vernacular;
- tiǎⁿ/tiāⁿ - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: deng6 / dian6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̆ng / tiăⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɯŋ³⁵/, /tĩã³⁵/
- Middle Chinese: dengH, tengH
錠
- “錠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
錠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)、ちょう (chō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)
- Kun: じょうまえ (jōmae, じょうまえ)←ぢやうまへ (dyaumafe, 錠, historical)
From Middle Chinese 錠 (MC dengH|tengH). Compare modern Mandarin 錠／锭 (dìng).
- a device used to make a door unopenable: a lock
1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 367:
[2]- Iŏ. ジャウ (鎖) 錠. 例, Iŏuo vorosu. (鎖を下ろす) 錠をおろす. Iŏuo aquru. (鎖を開くる) 錠をあける.
- lozenge (of medicine)
Compound of 鎖 (jō, “chain”) + 前 (mae, “front”), in reference to the padlock on the front of a chain keeping a door or gate closed. The use of 錠 is an example of ateji.[3]
錠(じょうまえ) • (jōmae) ←ぢやうまへ (dyaumafe)? (rare)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
錠 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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