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鏽 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 锈

Traditional	鏽
Shinjitai (extended)	銹
Simplified	锈

鏽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金中難 (CLX), four-corner 8212₇, composition ⿰釒肅)

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40857
Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 1
Unihan data for U+93FD

trad.	鏽/銹
simp.	锈
alternative forms	鏥

	Old Chinese
簫	*sɯːw
蕭	*sɯːw
瀟	*sɯːw
潚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
彇	*sɯːw
蟰	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
橚	sɯːw, sɯwɢ
嘯	*sɯːwɢs
歗	*sɯːwɢs
熽	*sɯːwɢs
繡	*sɯwɢs
鏽	*sɯwɢs
肅	*sɯwɢ
鷫	*sɯwɢ
驌	*sɯwɢ
鱐	*sɯwɢ
璛	*sɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɯwɢs): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).

Related to 鏉 (OC *srus) (Wang, 1982).

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiù (xiu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sau¹
Gan (Wiktionary): xiu⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): xiou³
Northern Min (KCR): siu̿
Eastern Min (BUC): séu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siù

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵shieu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xiou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu⁴
  - Yale: syòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiəu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sau³
  - Yale: sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /siu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xiou³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛu²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: siu⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siu̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiu⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
  - Tâi-lô: siù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shieu
  - MiniDict: shieu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɤ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xiou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/

鏽

rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise
incrustation
rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)

(rust):

Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	鏽, 鐵鏽
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	鏽
Taiwan	鏽
Singapore	鏽
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	鏽, 鉎鏉
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	鏽
Xi'an	鏽
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	鏽
Wuhan	鏽
Guilin	鏽
Nanning (Fujian)	鉎
Nanning (Wuming)	鐵鏽, 鉎
Hechi (Yizhou)	鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	鏽
Hefei	鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鏽, 鉎
Hong Kong	鏽, 鐵鏽
Yangjiang	鉎
Nanning	鉎
Beihai	鉎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	鏽, 鉎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	鏽
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	鉎
Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	鉎
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鏽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鉎
Móng Cái	鏽
Bangkok (Guangfu)	鉎
Gan	Nanchang	鏽
Lichuan	鐵鏽
Hakka	Meixian	黸哥, 黸
Xingning	黸
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	鉎, 黸
Huidong (Daling)	黸
Dongguan (Qingxi)	黸
Boluo (Bendihua)	鉎
Heyuan (Bendihua)	黸, 鉎
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	黸
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	黸
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	黸
Wengyuan	黸
Nanxiong (Zhuji)	黸
Shaoguan (Qujiang)	黸
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	鉎
Liannan	鏽
Jiexi	黸
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	鉎
Changting	黸
Wuping	黸
Wuping (Yanqian)	黸
Wuping (Pingyu)	黸
Liancheng	黸
Ninghua	黸
Yudu	黸
Ningdu	黸
Ruijin	黸
Shicheng	黸
Shangyou (Shexi)	黸
Tonggu (Sandu)	黸
Ganzhou (Panlong)	黸
Dayu	黸
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	黸
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	黸
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	黸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	黸
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	黸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸
Hong Kong	黸
Mengshan (Xihe)	鉎
Luchuan	黸, 鉎
Senai (Huiyang)	黸
Bangkok (Jiexi)	黸
Huizhou	Jixi	鐵鏽, 鏽
Jin	Taiyuan	鏽
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鏽
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鉎
Southern Min	Xiamen	鉎, 鐵鉎
Quanzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
Zhangzhou	鉎, 鐵鉎
Tainan	鉎, 鐵鉎
Manila (Hokkien)	鐵鉎
Chaozhou	鉎
Shantou	鉎
Jieyang	鉎
Bangkok (Teochew)	鉎
Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鉎
Pontianak (Teochew)	鉎
Leizhou	鉎
Haikou	鉎, 鐵鉎
Puxian Min	Xianyou	鐵鉎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鉎
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Yangjia)	鉎
Wu	Suzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
Wenzhou	鏽, 鐵鏽
Jinhua	鐵鏽, 鏽
Xiang	Changsha	黸, 鏽
Loudi	黸
Shuangfeng	黸

(to rust):

Dialectal synonyms of 生鏽 (“to rust; to get rusty”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese	鏽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)	生鏽
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	長鏽
Taiwan	生鏽
Singapore	生鏽
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	鏽
Wanrong	鏽
Xi'an	鏽, 生業 intense
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	鏽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	生鏽, 生鉎
Hong Kong	生鏽
Taishan	生鉎
Gan	Nanchang	生鏽, 鏽
Hakka	Meixian	生黸, 生黸哥
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎
Yudu	生黸
Miaoli (N. Sixian)	生黸
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	生黸
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	生黸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	生黸
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	生黸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	生鉎
Huizhou	Jixi	上鏽
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	生鉎
Southern Min	Xiamen	生鉎
Quanzhou	生鉎
Zhangzhou	生鉎
Tainan	生鉎
Penang (Hokkien)	生鉎
Singapore (Hokkien)	生鉎
Manila (Hokkien)	生鉎
Shantou	生鉎
Jieyang	生鉎
Haikou	食鉎, 生鉎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	起鉎, 生鉎
Wu	Shanghai (Chongming)	鏽
Jinhua	上鏽, 上鐵鏽
Xiang	Changsha	生黸, 黸
Loudi	起黸, 黸

(rust disease): 鏽病／锈病 (xiùbìng)

“鏽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04351
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “锈”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.

鏽

(Hyōgai kanji)

rust

Go-on: しゅ (shu)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
Kun: さび (sabi, 鏽)、さびる (sabiru, 鏽びる)

For pronunciation and definitions of 鏽 – see the following entry.

【錆さび】J

[noun] rust

Alternative spelling
銹

(This term, 鏽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

鏽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.