en.wiktionary.org

附 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Stroke order

附 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 74200, composition ⿰阝付)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1349, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4122, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9644
simp. and trad.
 附
Old Chinese
鉜 *bu
跗 *po, *bos
柎 *po
腑 *poʔ
俯 *poʔ
府 *poʔ
付 *pos
咐 *pos
怤 *pʰo
泭 *pʰo, *bo
姇 *pʰo
紨 *pʰo
拊 *pʰoʔ
弣 *pʰoʔ
符 *bo
苻 *bo
坿 *bo, *bos
腐 *boʔ
附 *bos
駙 *bos
鮒 *bos
袝 *bos
蚹 *bos
胕 *bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bos): semantic 阝 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

  • Dialectal data
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 附
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
English be attached to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 附
Reading # 1/1
No. 3525
Phonetic
component 		付
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		附
Old
Chinese 		/*bos/

附

  1. to adhere; to stick
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. to add; to augment; to increase; to raise; to boost
  4. to attach; to enclose
  5. to come near to; to be close to
  • (to attach):
  • (to come near):

附

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. attach, enclose, append

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH); compare Mandarin 附 (fù):

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 附 (bù):

From native Japanese roots:

附 is an alternative form of 付, which carries the meaning of enclosed/attached. Originally 附 was used for the intransitive verb つく, while 付 served for the transitive つける. Nowadays 付 is overwhelmingly used for both, with 附 having mostly fallen out of use entirely.

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH).

附 (eumhun 붙을 부 (buteul bu))

  1. hanja form? of 부 (“adhere to, append”)

附: Hán Nôm readings: phụ, phò

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Categories: