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陷 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: 陥

陷 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中弓竹難 (NLNHX), four-corner 77277, composition ⿰阝臽)

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1354, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41707
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4140, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9677
simp. and trad.
 陷
alternative forms
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡroːms) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 阜 (“row of hills”) + phonetic 臽 (OC *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms, “person falling into trap”).

Originally written 臽.

Note:

  • xie3 - literary;
  • han3 - vernacular.

Note:

  • 3hhi - literary;
  • 3hhe - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hɛmH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ˁromʔ-s/
English fall into a pit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陷
Reading # 1/1
No. 13556
Phonetic
component 		臽
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		陷
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡroːms/
Notes 臽轉註字

陷

  1. to submerge; to sink; to plunge
  2. to be captured
  3. to breach; to break through; to make a breakthrough
  4. trap (device designed to catch animals)
  5. to frame; to entrap; to set up; to bring up someone on false charges
  6. to sink
  7. fault; defect; drawback
  • (to breach):
  • (trap): 陷阱 (xiànjǐng)
  • (to frame):
  • (fault):

陷

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 陥)

  1. fall into
  2. cave in
  3. fall (castle)
  4. slide into

From Middle Chinese 陷 (MC heamH). Recorded as Middle Korean 함〯 (hǎm) (Yale: ham) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

陷 (eumhun 빠질 함 (ppajil ham))

  1. hanja form? of 함 (“fall into”)
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

陷: Hán Nôm readings: hãm, hẳm, hỏm, hoắm, hóm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.