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飛 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 飞

Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

飛 (Kangxi radical 183, 飛+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人竹廿人 (NOHTO), four-corner 12413, composition ⿻𠃧⿰⿱丿丿丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #183, ⾶.
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1415, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1938, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4513, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+98DB
trad. 飛
simp. 飞
alternative forms
Old Chinese
飛 *pɯl
騛 *pɯl

Pictogram (象形): a bird flying upwards.

In its modern form, resembles a tasseled 升 (shēng).

Cognate with Old Chinese 翂 (*pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and Old Chinese 奮 (*pɯns, “spread wings and fly”).

“fare”
From English fare. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
“femto-”
Borrowed from English femto-.

Note: fei4* - "ticket".

Note:

  • pî/buiˋ/bi1 - vernacular;
  • fî/fuiˋ/fi1 - literary.

Note:

  • ṳě - colloquial;
  • hí - literary.

Note:

  • buŏi - colloquial;
  • hĭ - literary.

Note:

  • bue1 - vernacular;
  • hi1 - literary.

Note:

Note:

  • buê1 - vernacular;
  • hui1 - literary.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: bue1 / bhi1
      • Sinological IPA: /puɛ³⁵/, /bi³⁵/

Note:

  • bue1 - vernacular;
  • bhi1 - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fēi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjɨj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
English fly (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
No. 3115
Phonetic
component 		飛
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		猆
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯl/

飛

  1. (intransitive, of insects, birds, etc.) to fly
  2. (intransitive) to fly (on an aircraft)
    我聽日飛。／我听日飞。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 ting1 jat6 fei1. [Jyutping]  ―  I am flying [on an airplane] tomorrow.
  3. (transitive) to fly (on an aircraft) to
    我明天飛臺北。／我明天飞台北。  ―  Wǒ míngtiān fēi Táiběi.  ―  I am flying to Taipei [on an airplane] tomorrow.
  4. to float in the sky; to hover
    漫天飛雪／漫天飞雪  ―  màntiān fēi xuě  ―  it’s snowing all over
    六月飛霜／六月飞霜  ―  liùyuè fēi shuāng  ―  it’s frosting throughout June
  5. to volatilize
  6. fast; rapid; swiftly
    飛奔／飞奔  ―  fēibēn  ―  to dash
    飛漲／飞涨  ―  fēizhàng  ―  to soar
  7. very; extremely
  8. groundless; unfounded
    流言飛語／流言飞语  ―  liúyánfēiyǔ  ―  rumor and slander; gossip
  9. unexpected; accidental
    飛禍／飞祸  ―  fēihuò  ―  unexpected disaster
  10. (Cantonese) to remove
  11. (Cantonese) to skip; to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation
    考嗰陣，見到有題目唔識做就飛咗佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    考嗰阵，见到有题目唔识做就飞咗佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    haau2 go2 zan6, gin3 dou3-2 jau5 tai4 muk6 m4 sik1 zou6 zau6 fei1 zo2 keoi5. [Jyutping]
    In the exam, when you see questions that you don't know, skip them.
  12. (Cantonese) to dump; to end a romantic relationship with
    啱啱我畀我條女飛咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    啱啱我畀我条女飞咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngaam1 ngaam1 ngo5 bei2 ngo5 tiu4 neoi5 fei1 zo2. [Jyutping]
    I just got dumped by my girlfriend.
  13. (Cantonese) ticket; fare (Classifier: 張／张 c)
    車飛／车飞 [Cantonese]  ―  ce1 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  bus or train ticket
    戲飛／戏飞 [Cantonese]  ―  hei3 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  movie ticket
    你買咗飛未？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你买咗飞未？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 maai5 zo2 fei1 mei6? [Jyutping]
    Have you bought a ticket?
  14. (Cantonese) Classifier for cigarettes.
  15. (mahjong) Classifier for number of possible winning tiles.
  16. (Cantonese, by extension) Classifier for number of possible choices.
  17. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to fizzle out; to fail; to fall through
  18. femto- (SI unit prefix)

Dialectal synonyms of 支 (“(classifier for cigarettes)”) [map]

Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 支
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 根兒, 顆, 支
Taiwan 根
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 顆, 根兒
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 根兒, 支
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 杆
Wuhan 根
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 根, 支
Hefei 根
Cantonese Guangzhou 支
Hong Kong 支, 飛
Yangjiang 支
Gan Nanchang 根
Hakka Meixian 支
Jin Taiyuan 根, 支
Northern Min Jian'ou 支, 筒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 條
Southern Min Xiamen 支, 叢
Tainan 支
Chaozhou 支
Wu Suzhou 根, 支
Wenzhou 支
Xiang Changsha 根
Shuangfeng 根
SI prefix
Last Next
皮 (pí) 飛 阿

飛

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Compounds

Kanji in this term
飛
ひ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pj+j).

飛(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. fly, flying
  2. flight
  3. overhead
  4. high
  5. fast, rapid, swift
  6. Short for 飛騨国 (Hida-no-kuni): Hida Province

飛(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. (shogi) Abbreviation of 飛車 (hisha): a flying chariot piece, with movement corresponding to the rook in Western chess
  2. (baseball) Short for 飛球 (hikyū): a fly ball

From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pj+j). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource

飛 (eumhun 날 비 (nal bi))

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“to fly”)

Compounds

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

飛: Hán Nôm readings: phi, bay

  1. chữ Hán form of phi (“gallop; plane”).
  2. chữ Nôm form of bay (“to fly high”).

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