먹다 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Romanizations | |
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Revised Romanization? | meokda |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meogda |
Yale Romanization? | mek.ta |
Base | 먹다 (meokda) |
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Causative | 멕이다 (megida) |
Passive | 멕히다 (mekhida) |
먹다 (meokda)
먹다 (meokda)
- to join
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 먹다〮 (Yale: mèk-tá).
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [먹따]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | meokda |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meogda |
McCune–Reischauer? | mŏkta |
Yale Romanization? | mekta |
Base | 먹다 (meokda) |
---|---|
Causative | 먹이다 (meogida) |
Passive | 먹히다 (meokhida) |
먹다 • (meokda) (infinitive 먹어, sequential 먹으니)
- to eat, drink, have, consume (food or liquid)
- 밥을 먹다 ― bab-eul meokda ― to eat food
- 술을 먹다 ― sur-eul meokda ― to drink wine
그 여자는 그 음식을 좀 먹었다. 그런데 모두 먹기에는 그렇게 배고프지 않았다. 그래서 나중에 다 먹으려고 냉장고에 그것을 넣어 두었다.
- Geu yeoja-neun geu eumsig-eul jom meogeotda. Geureonde modu meokgi-eneun geureoke baegopeuji anatda. Geuraeseo najung-e da meogeuryeogo naengjanggo-e geugeos-eul neo'eo dueotda.
- She ate some of the food, but was not hungry enough to eat it all, so she put the rest in the refrigerator to finish later.
- to pocket, embezzle, seize upon
- to receive, get
- to make up (one's mind), be determined
- to grow older
- (figuratively, slang, vulgar) to screw, fuck
Selected forms of the verb 먹다 (meokda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms | |||||
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Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
Indicative | Non-past | 먹는다 meongneunda |
먹어 meogeo |
먹어요 meogeoyo |
먹습니다 meokseumnida |
Past | 먹었다 meogeotda |
먹었어 meogeosseo |
먹었어요 meogeosseoyo |
먹었습니다 meogeotseumnida | |
Interrogative | Non-past | 먹느냐 meongneunya |
먹어 meogeo |
먹어요 meogeoyo |
먹습니까 meokseumnikka |
Past | 먹었느냐 meogeonneunya |
먹었어 meogeosseo |
먹었어요 meogeosseoyo |
먹었습니까 meogeotseumnikka | |
Hortative | 먹자 meokja |
먹어 meogeo |
먹어요 meogeoyo |
먹으십시다 meogeusipsida | |
Imperative | 먹어라 meogeora |
먹어 meogeo |
먹어요 meogeoyo |
먹읍시오 meogeupsio | |
Assertive | 먹겠다 meokgetda |
먹겠어 meokgesseo |
먹겠어요 meokgesseoyo |
먹겠습니다 meokgetseumnida | |
Connective forms | |||||
Cause/Reason | 먹어 meogeo |
먹어서 meogeoseo |
먹으니 meogeuni |
먹으니까 meogeunikka | |
Contrast | 먹지만 meokjiman |
먹는데 meongneunde |
먹더니 meokdeoni |
||
Conjunction | 먹고 meokgo |
||||
Condition | 먹으면 meogeumyeon |
먹어야 meogeoya |
|||
Motive | 먹으려고 meogeuryeogo |
||||
Noun and determiner forms | |||||
Verbal nouns | 먹음 meogeum |
먹기 meokgi | |||
Past-tense verbal nouns | 먹었음 meogeosseum |
먹었기 meogeotgi | |||
Determiners | Past | 먹은 meogeun | |||
Present | 먹는 meongneun | ||||
Future | 먹을 meogeul |
(idioms):
- 까마귀 고기를 먹었나 (kkamagwi gogireul meogeonna)
- 부자들을 먹어라 (bujadeureul meogeora, “eat the rich”)
(compounds):