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-ot - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Inherited from Latin -ottus (“a kind of”).

-ot m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ots, feminine -ota)

  1. forms augmentatives
    ‎peix (“fish”) + ‎-ot → ‎peixot (“large fish”)
    ‎peu (“foot”) + ‎-ot → ‎peuot
    ‎clatell (“nape”) + ‎-ot → ‎clatellot
  2. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun that is a particular type of the root
    ‎cuixa (“thigh”) + ‎-ot → ‎cuixot (“ham”)
    ‎illa (“island”) + ‎-ot → ‎illot (“islet”)
    ‎ungla (“fingernail”) + ‎-ot → ‎unglot (“cloven hoof”)
  3. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun
    ‎abella (“bee”) + ‎-ot → ‎abellot (“drone”)
    ‎merla (“blackbird”) + ‎-ot → ‎merlot (“male blackbird”)

Inherited from Old French -et, from Late Latin -ittus.

IPA(key): /o/

-ot m (feminine -ote)

  1. suffix indicating diminution or affection
  • Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎[2] (in French), Troyes

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

-ot m inan (noun-forming suffix)

  1. forms masculine nouns, often referring to sounds
  • -ot in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Variant of -et, originally from Burgundy. See Burgundian -ôt. From Vulgar Latin *-ottum.

-ot

  1. A diminutive indicator for certain words, functioning similarly to the more common -et. Used for some names:
    ‎petit + ‎-ot → ‎petiot
    ‎Pierre + ‎-ot → ‎Pierrot
    ‎Charles + ‎-ot → ‎Charlot
  • -oter (“diminutive indicator for verbs”)

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -t (accusative suffix).

-ot (accusative case suffix)

  2. Back-vowel variant of -t. See details there.
    ablak (“window”) → Kinyitotta az ablakot. ― He/she opened the window.
    nagy (“big”) → nagyot sóhajt ― to have a deep sigh
    hat (“six”) → Hány könyvet vettél? - Hatot. ― How many books did you buy? - Six.
  • (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use -t. Variants:
    -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final -o in foreign words changes to -ó-.
    -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -at is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -et is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -∅ (zero form), optionally, after possessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well), except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”, -ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.

    Elviszem a kabátom(at/∅), kabátod(at/∅); kabátunk(at/∅), kabátotok(at/∅), kabátjuk(at/∅); kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.

    I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.

    It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem, téged (“me, you”)).

From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.

-ot

  1. Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.
  • This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Contracted o-stem, no gradation
infinitive -ot
1st sing. present -on
1st sing. past -ojin
infinitive -ot action noun -on
present participle -ojeaddji action inessive -omin
-ome
past participle -on action elative -omis
agent participle — action comitative -omiin
abessive -okeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -on -ojin -ojēhkon
2nd singular -ot -ojit -o
3rd singular -o -ui -ojēhkos
1st dual -ojetne -uime -ojeadnu
-ojeahkku
2nd dual -obeahtti -uide -ojeahkki
3rd dual -oba -uiga -ojēhkoska
1st plural -ot -uimet -ojētnot
-ojēhkot
-ojeahkkot
-ojeadnot
2nd plural -obēhtet -uidet -ojēhket
3rd plural -ojit -ojedje -ojēhkoset
connegative -o -on -o
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -ošin
-ošedjen 		-olin
-oledjen 		-ožan
2nd singular -ošit
-ošedjet 		-olit
-oledjet 		-ožat
3rd singular -ošii -olii -oža
-oš
1st dual -ošeimme -oleimme -ožetne
2nd dual -ošeidde -oleidde -ožeahppi
3rd dual -ošeigga -oleigga -ožeaba
1st plural -ošeimmet -oleimmet -ožit
-ožat
2nd plural -ošeiddet -oleiddet -ožēhpet
3rd plural -oše
-ošedje 		-ole
-oledje 		-ožit
connegative -oše -ole -oš

From Proto-Germanic *-utją.

-ot

  1. Alternative form of -et

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

-ot m

  1. forms masculine nouns, typically sounds
    ‎stukać + ‎-ot → ‎stukot
  • -ot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

-ot

  1. root for standing
  • Wallace Chafe (2014) A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page 87

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

-ot m inan (noun-forming suffix)

  1. forms masculine nouns, often referring to sounds
    ‎šťukať + ‎-ot → ‎šťukot
    ‎cvakať + ‎-ot → ‎cvakot
    ‎štrngať + ‎-ot → ‎štrngot
    ‎hrkotať + ‎-ot → ‎hrkot

-ot

  1. Used to indicate a more concrete or more serious example.