-vel - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See at -val.
-vel (instrumental case suffix)
- Front-vowel variant of -val. See details there.
- (instrumental case suffix) Variants:
- When it is added to a word ending in a consonant, the v assimilates to the final consonant, and the final consonant becomes long:
- busz (“bus”) + -val → busszal (“by bus”) (unassimilated forms like buszval are nonstandard, occurring in some dialects)
- segítség (“help”) + -vel → segítséggel (“with help”)
| case | back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
front vowel | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
| nominative | — | ||
| accusative | -t | ||
| -ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
| dative | -nak | -nek | |
| instrumental | -val | -vel | |
| causal-final | -ért | ||
| translative | -vá | -vé | |
| terminative | -ig | ||
| essive-formal | -ként1 | ||
| essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
| inessive | -ban | -ben | |
| superessive | -n | ||
| -on | -en | -ön | |
| adessive | -nál | -nél | |
| illative | -ba | -be | |
| sublative | -ra | -re | |
| allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
| elative | -ból | -ből | |
| delative | -ról | -ről | |
| ablative | -tól | -től |