Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dalnīti - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-, related to Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō).[1]
*dalnīti
| Nasal-infix athematic present with stem ablaut to an h₁-final root, t-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dalnīmi | *dalnamam | *didlāsū | *dilam |
| 2nd singular | *dalnīsi | *dalnatās | *didlāsesi | *dils |
| 3rd singular | *dalnīti | *dalnato | *didlāseti | *dilt |
| 1st plural | *dalnamosi | *dalnamo | *didlāsomosi | *dilme |
| 2nd plural | *dalnatesi | *dalnastē | *didlāsetesi | *dilte |
| 3rd plural | *dalnenti | *dalnanto | *didlāsonti | *dilant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *delasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *delasesi | ? | *dalnī | |
| 3rd singular | *delaseti | ? | *dalnītou | |
| 1st plural | *delasomosi | ? | *dalnamos | |
| 2nd plural | *delasetesi | ? | *dalnate | |
| 3rd plural | *delasonti | ? | *dalnentou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dalnīr | — | *didlāsūr | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dalnītar | — | *didlāsetar | ? |
| 3rd singular | *dalnītor | ? | *didlāsetor | ? |
| 1st plural | *dalnammor | — | *didlāsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *dalnadwe | — | *didlāsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *dalnentor | ? | *didlāsontor | *dilanto |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *delasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *delasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *delasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *delasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *delasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *delasontor | — | — |
| Declension of the present participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dalnonts | *dalnonte | *dalnontes |
| vocative | *dalnonts | *dalnonte | *dalnontes |
| accusative | *dalnontam | *dalnonte | *dalnontans |
| genitive | *dalnantos | *? | *dalnantom |
| dative | *dalnantei | *dalnantbom | *dalnantbos |
| instrumental | *dalnantī? | *dalnantbim | *dalnantbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dalnantī | *dalnantī | *dalnantiyās |
| vocative | *dalnantī | *dalnantī | *dalnantiyās |
| accusative | *dalnantīm | *dalnantī | *dalnantiyans |
| genitive | *dalnantyās | *? | *dalnantyom |
| dative | *dalnantyāi | *dalnantyābom | *dalnantyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *dalnantyābim | *dalnantyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dalnont | *? | *dalnonta |
| vocative | *dalnont | *? | *dalnonta |
| accusative | *dalnont | *? | *dalnonta |
| genitive | *dalnantos | *? | *dalnantom |
| dative | *dalnantei | *? | *dalnantbos |
| instrumental | *dalnantī? | *? | *dalnantbis |
| Declension of the middle participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dalnamnos | *dalnamnou | *dalnamnoi |
| vocative | *dalnamne | *dalnamnou | *dalnamnoi |
| accusative | *dalnamnom | *dalnamnou | *dalnamnons |
| genitive | *dalnamnī | *dalnamnous | *dalnamnom |
| dative | *dalnamnūi | *dalnamnobom | *dalnamnobos |
| instrumental | *dalnamnū | *dalnamnobim | *dalnamnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dalnamnā | *dalnamnai | *dalnamnās |
| vocative | *dalnamnā | *dalnamnai | *dalnamnās |
| accusative | *dalnamnam | *dalnamnai | *dalnamnans |
| genitive | *dalnamnās | *dalnamnous | *dalnamnom |
| dative | *dalnamnai | *dalnamnābom | *dalnamnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *dalnamnābim | *dalnamnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dalnamnom | *dalnamnou | *dalnamnā |
| vocative | *dalnamnom | *dalnamnou | *dalnamnā |
| accusative | *dalnamnom | *dalnamnou | *dalnamnā |
| genitive | *dalnamnī | *dalnamnous | *dalnamnom |
| dative | *dalnamnūi | *dalnamnobom | *dalnamnobos |
| instrumental | *dalnamnū | *dalnamnobim | *dalnamnobis |
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dal-n-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 88