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absolver - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From absolve +‎ -er.

  • (US) IPA(key): /æbˈzɑl.vɚ/, /əbˈzɑl.vɚ/

absolver (plural absolvers)

  1. Agent noun of absolve; one who absolves. [First attested in the late 16th century.][1]

    • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:

      […] how hast thou the heart,
      Being a divine, a ghostly confessor,
      A sin-absolver, and my friend profess’d,
      To mangle me with that word ‘banished’?

    • 1684, Richard Baxter, Whether Parish Congregations Be True Christian Churches‎[1], London: Thomas Parkhurst, page 2:

      […] few men dislike the Lay-Excommunicators and Absolvers more than I do […]

  1. ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absolver”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 9.

From Latin absolvō.

  • IPA(key): /absolˈbe(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -e(ɾ)
  • Syllabification: ab‧sol‧ver

absolver

  1. (transitive) to absolve
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

absolver (first-person singular present absolvo, first-person singular preterite absolvín, past participle absolvido, short past participle absolto)

  1. (transitive) to absolve
  2. (transitive) to acquit
    Synonym: exculpar

Conjugation of absolver (irregular short past participle)

Reintegrated conjugation of absolver (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal absolver
Personal absolver absolveres absolver absolvermos absolverdes absolverem
Gerund
absolvendo
Short past participle
Masculine absolto1 absoltos1
Feminine absolta1 absoltas1
Long past participle
Masculine absolvido2 absolvidos2
Feminine absolvida2 absolvidas2
Indicative
Present absolvo absolves absolve absolvemos absolvedes, absolveis absolvem
Imperfect absolvia absolvias absolvia absolvíamos absolvíades, absolvíeis, absolvíais3 absolviam
Preterite absolvim, absolvi absolveste, absolveche3 absolveu absolvemos absolvestes absolvêrom, absolveram
Pluperfect absolvera absolveras absolvera absolvêramos absolvêrades, absolvêreis, absolvêrais3 absolveram
Future absolverei absolverás absolverá absolveremos absolveredes, absolvereis absolverám, absolverão
Conditional absolveria absolverias absolveria absolveríamos absolveríades, absolveríeis, absolveríais3 absolveriam
Subjunctive
Present absolva absolvas absolva absolvamos absolvades, absolvais absolvam
Imperfect absolvesse absolvesses absolvesse absolvêssemos absolvêssedes, absolvêsseis absolvessem
Future absolver absolveres absolver absolvermos absolverdes absolverem
Imperative
Affirmative absolve absolva absolvamos absolvede, absolvei absolvam
Negative (nom) nom absolvas nom absolva nom absolvamos nom absolvades, nom absolvais nom absolvam
  • IPA(key): /absɔlˈʋeːr/
  • Rhymes: -eːr
  • Hyphenation: ab‧sol‧ver

absolver

  1. imperative of absolvere

Learned borrowing from Latin absolvere.

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bi.sowˈve(ʁ)/ [a.bi.soʊ̯ˈve(h)], /ab.sowˈve(ʁ)/ [ab.soʊ̯ˈve(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bi.sowˈve(ɾ)/ [a.bi.soʊ̯ˈve(ɾ)], /ab.sowˈve(ɾ)/ [ab.soʊ̯ˈve(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bi.sowˈve(ʁ)/ [a.bi.soʊ̯ˈve(χ)], /ab.sowˈve(ʁ)/ [ab.soʊ̯ˈve(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ab.sowˈve(ɻ)/ [ab.soʊ̯ˈve(ɻ)], /a.bi.sowˈve(ɻ)/ [a.bi.soʊ̯ˈve(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bsolˈveɾ/ [ɐ.βsoɫˈveɾ], /ɐ.bsɔlˈveɾ/ [ɐ.βsɔɫˈveɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bsolˈbeɾ/ [ɐ.βsoɫˈβeɾ], /ɐ.bsɔlˈbeɾ/ [ɐ.βsɔɫˈβeɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bsolˈve.ɾi/ [ɐ.βsoɫˈve.ɾi], /ɐ.bsɔlˈve.ɾi/ [ɐ.βsɔɫˈve.ɾi]

absolver (first-person singular present absolvo, first-person singular preterite absolvi, past participle absolvido)

  1. to absolve
  2. (law) to acquit
  3. to forgive

Borrowed from Latin absolvere and adapted to the conjugations of the native solver.

  • IPA(key): /absolˈbeɾ/ [aβ̞.solˈβ̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: ab‧sol‧ver

absolver (first-person singular present absuelvo, first-person singular preterite absolví, past participle absuelto)

  1. (transitive) to absolve
  2. (transitive) to acquit

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