despot - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle French despote, from Old French despote, from Medieval Latin despota, from Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord, master, owner”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit दम्पति (dámpati).
despot (plural despots)
- A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.
2009, Steven Rosefielde, Red Holocaust, page 240:
The Red Holocaust is best interpreted in this light as the bitter fruit of an[sic] utopian gambit that was socially misengineered into a dystopic nightmare by despots in humanitarian disguise.
- (historical) A title awarded to senior members of the imperial family in the late Byzantine Empire, and claimed by various independent or semi-autonomous rulers in the Balkans (12th to 15th centuries)
ruler with absolute power; tyrant
- Albanian: despot (sq) m
- Arabic: طَاغٍ m (ṭāḡin) (indefinite), الطَاغِي m (aṭ-ṭāḡī) (definite), مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd), ظَالِم (ar) m (ẓālim), طَاغِيَة f (ṭāḡiya)
- Armenian: բռնակալ (hy) (bṙnakal), բռնապետ (hy) (bṙnapet)
- Belarusian: дэ́спат m (déspat)
- Bulgarian: де́спот (bg) m (déspot)
- Catalan: dèspota (ca) m or f
- Chinese:
- Czech: despota (cs) m
- Danish: despot c
- Dutch: despoot (nl) m
- Esperanto: despoto
- Estonian: despoot (et)
- Finnish: despootti (fi)
- French: despote (fr) m or f
- Georgian: დესპოტი (desṗoṭi)
- German: Despot (de) m, Despotin f
- Greek: δεσπότης (el) m (despótis)
- Hebrew: רודן (he) m (rodán)
- Hindi: अधिनायक (hi) m (adhināyak)
- Hungarian: kényúr (hu), zsarnok (hu), despota (hu)
- Irish: forlámhaí m
- Italian: despota (it) m
- Japanese: 暴君 (ja) (ぼうくん, bōkun)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 폭군(暴君) (ko) (pokgun)
- Lao: ທໍລະລາດ (thǭ la lāt), ທໍຣະຣາດ (thǭ ra rāt)
- Latin: tyrannus m
- Latvian: despots m
- Lithuanian: despotas m
- Macedonian: деспот m (despot)
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: despot m
- Persian: مستبد (fa) (mostabedd)
- Polish: despota (pl) m
- Portuguese: déspota (pt) m or f
- Romanian: despot (ro) m
- Russian: де́спот (ru) m (déspot)
- Slovak: despota m
- Slovene: despot m
- Spanish: déspota (es) m or f
- Swedish: despot (sv) c
- Tajik: мустабид (mustabid)
- Thai: ทรราช (th) (tɔɔ-rá-râat)
- Turkish: despot (tr), diktatör (tr), müstebit (tr), mütegallibe (tr), tiran (tr), zorba (tr)
- Ukrainian: де́спот m (déspot)
- Vietnamese: bạo quân (vi), bá vương (vi)
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell
From Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord, master”).
despot c (singular definite despoten, plural indefinite despoter)
- despoti n
- despotisk (adjective)
- despotisme c
- “despot” in Den Danske Ordbog
Borrowed from Greek δεσπότης (despótis).
despot m (plural despoți)
dèspot m (Cyrillic spelling дѐспот)
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs).
despot c