effeminate - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English effeminat, effemynat, from Latin effēminātus, past participle of effēminō, from fēmina (“woman”).
effeminate (comparative more effeminate, superlative most effeminate)
- (often derogatory, of a man or boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.
1759, Richard Hurd, Moral and Political Dialogues:
An effeminate and unmanly foppery.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 125:
The Comte d'Artois had neither the dignified nor the manly air of his brother—he rather appeared like a pretty-looking girl, so effeminate was he and fair.
- (obsolete) Womanly; tender, affectionate, caring.
c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vii]:
Gentle, kind, effeminate remorse.
of a man, behaving like a woman
- Amharic: ሴታ ሴት (seta set)
- Arabic: مُخَنَّث (muḵannaṯ)
- Armenian: կնաբարո (hy) (knabaro), ղզիկ (hy) (ġzik)
- Aromanian: muljirashcu
- Bikol Central: babayinhon
- Bulgarian: женствен (bg) (ženstven)
- Catalan: efeminat (ca), afemellat
- Chinese:
- Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ (malakos)
- Czech: zženštilý
- Danish: kvindagtig
- Dutch: verwijfd (nl)
- Esperanto: virineca, ineca
- Finnish: naismainen (fi), epämiehekäs (fi), feminiininen (fi)
- French: efféminé (fr) m, efféminée (fr) f
- Galician: afeminado (gl) m
- German: weibisch (de), tuntig, effeminiert, verweichlicht (de), verweiblicht (de)
- Greek: θηλυπρεπής (el) m (thilyprepís)
- Ancient: γυναικώδης (gunaikṓdēs), μαλακός (malakós)
- Gujarati: બાયલો m (bāylo)
- Indonesian: banci (id), kemayu (id)
- Irish: baineanda, baineann, piteogach, piteánta
- Italian: effemminato (it)
- Japanese: 女々しい (ja) (memeshii)
- Korean: 유약 (ko) (yuyak)
- Kurdish:
- Latin: ēvirātus, perfluus
- Macedonian: женствен (ženstven)
- Manx: dendeaysagh, soailtagh, bwoirrin, benoil
- Norwegian: kvinneaktig, umandig, jentete, jenteaktig, kvinnelig (no), femi, bløtaktig (no)
- Persian: امرد (fa) (amard)
- Polish: zniewieściały (pl), zbabiały, wydelikacony, babski (pl)
- Portuguese: afeminado (pt), efeminado (pt), mulheril (pt), adamado m, amulherado m, afemeado m, amaricado (pt) m, dengoso (pt) m, inviril, mulherengo (pt) m, amulherengado m, paneleiro (pt) m, apaneleirado m, maricas (pt), mariconço m, bicha (pt), abichanado m, larilas (pt), panilas, enerve (pt)
- Punjabi:
- Romanian: afemeiat (ro)
- Russian: женоподо́бный (ru) (ženopodóbnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: boireannta
- Sindhi: جويو (joyo)
- Slovak: zoženštený
- Spanish: afeminado (es), amanerado (es), amujerado m, ahembrado (es) m, adamado (es) m, mujeril (es) m, amariconado (es)
- Swedish: fjollig (sv)
- Tagalog: binabae
- Turkish: yumuşak (tr), efemine (tr)
- Ukrainian: жонови́дий (žonovýdyj), жінкуватий m (žinkuvatyj)
- Uzbek: xotinchalish (uz), xezalak
- Welsh: merchetaidd (cy)
effeminate (third-person singular simple present effeminates, present participle effeminating, simple past and past participle effeminated)
- (transitive, archaic or nonstandard) To make womanly; to unman.
- , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.134:
- the studie of sciences doth more weaken and effeminate mens minds, than corroborate and adapt them to warre.
2003 April 13, AlannahLouis, “Thoughts on #308 - THREE GAYS OF THE CONDO”, in alt.tv.simpsons[1] (Usenet):
I mean the represenstation of gay men on The Simpsons is getting more one-dimensional. For several years Smithers was quite masculine, yet the writers have effeminated him gradually (collecting Barbies, for instance), now he's rollerblading down the street with rainbow hotpants on?
- , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.134:
- (intransitive) To become womanly.
effeminate (plural effeminates)
- An effeminate person.
1976, Psychiatry, volumes 39-40, page 246:
The effeminates are males with obviously recognizable traits and mannerisms; […]
effeminate
effēmināte
- “effeminate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “effeminate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- effeminate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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