enhaucier - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Vulgar Latin *inaltiāre, with the /h/ taken from haut.
enhaucier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enhaucier | avoir enhaucié | |||||
| gerund | en enhauçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | enhauçant | ||||||
| past participle | enhaucié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | enhauz | enhauces | enhauce | enhauçons | enhauciez | enhaucent |
| imperfect | enhauçoie, enhauceie, enhauçoe, enhaucieve | enhauçoies, enhauceies, enhauçoes, enhaucieves | enhauçoit, enhauceit, enhauçot, enhaucieve | enhauciiens, enhauciens | enhauciiez, enhauciez | enhauçoient, enhauceient, enhauçoent, enhaucievent | |
| preterite | enhauçai | enhauças | enhauça | enhauçames | enhauçastes | enhaucierent | |
| future | enhaucerai | enhauceras | enhaucera | enhaucerons | enhauceroiz, enhaucereiz, enhaucerez | enhauceront | |
| conditional | enhauceroie, enhaucereie | enhauceroies, enhaucereies | enhauceroit, enhaucereit | enhauceriiens, enhauceriens | enhauceriiez, enhauceriez | enhauceroient, enhaucereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | enhauz | enhauz | enhauzt | enhauçons | enhauciez | enhaucent |
| imperfect | enhauçasse | enhauçasses | enhauçast | enhaucissons, enhaucissiens | enhaucissoiz, enhaucissez, enhaucissiez | enhauçassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | enhauce | — | enhauçons | enhauciez | — |
- → Middle English: enhauncen, anhansy, anhaunse, anhaunsen, enhance, enhansen, enhaunce, enhaunse, enhaunsyn, enhawnce, enhawse, in-hawnse (via an Anglo-Norman variant with /n/)
- English: enhance
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (enhaucier)