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excio - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From ex- +‎ cieō (“stir”).

exciō (present infinitive excīre, perfect active excīvī or exciī, supine excitum or excītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to draw out, extract
    Synonyms: excipiō, extrahō, ēiciō, exuō, ēdūcō
    Antonyms: īnsertō, īnserō
  2. to call or bring out or forth, summon
    Synonyms: invocō, ēvocō, advocō, prōvocō, invītō, acciō, arcessō, citō
  3. to produce, cause
    Synonyms: importo, pario
  4. to rouse, excite, start, stir
    Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, urgeō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō
    Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, plācō, restinguō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
  5. to frighten, terrify
    Synonyms: perterreō, exterreō, conterreō, deterreō, absterreō, terreō, cōnsternō
  • The fourth principal part also appears either short as excitum or long as excītum.
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exciō excīs excit excīmus excītis exciunt
imperfect exciēbam exciēbās exciēbat exciēbāmus exciēbātis exciēbant
future exciam exciēs exciet exciēmus exciētis excient
perfect excīvī,
exciī 		excīvistī,
exciistī 		excīvit,
exciit 		excīvimus,
exciimus 		excīvistis,
exciistis 		excīvērunt,
excīvēre,
exciērunt,
exciēre
pluperfect excīveram,
excieram 		excīverās,
excierās 		excīverat,
excierat 		excīverāmus,
excierāmus 		excīverātis,
excierātis 		excīverant,
excierant
future perfect excīverō,
excierō 		excīveris,
excieris 		excīverit,
excierit 		excīverimus,
excierimus 		excīveritis,
excieritis 		excīverint,
excierint
passive present excior excīris,
excīre 		excītur excīmur excīminī exciuntur
imperfect exciēbar exciēbāris,
exciēbāre 		exciēbātur exciēbāmur exciēbāminī exciēbantur
future exciar exciēris,
exciēre 		exciētur exciēmur exciēminī excientur
perfect excitus or excītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excitus or excītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excitus or excītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exciam exciās exciat exciāmus exciātis exciant
imperfect excīrem excīrēs excīret excīrēmus excīrētis excīrent
perfect excīverim,
excierim 		excīverīs,
excierīs 		excīverit,
excierit 		excīverīmus,
excierīmus 		excīverītis,
excierītis 		excīverint,
excierint
pluperfect excīvissem,
exciissem 		excīvissēs,
exciissēs 		excīvisset,
exciisset 		excīvissēmus,
exciissēmus 		excīvissētis,
exciissētis 		excīvissent,
exciissent
passive present exciar exciāris,
exciāre 		exciātur exciāmur exciāminī exciantur
imperfect excīrer excīrēris,
excīrēre 		excīrētur excīrēmur excīrēminī excīrentur
perfect excitus or excītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excitus or excītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excī — — excīte —
future — excītō excītō — excītōte exciuntō
passive present — excīre — — excīminī —
future — excītor excītor — — exciuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present excīre excīrī exciēns —
future excitūrum esse,
excītūrum esse 		excitum īrī,
excītum īrī 		excitūrus,
excītūrus 		exciendus,
exciundus
perfect excīvisse,
exciisse 		excitum esse,
excītum esse 		— excitus,
excītus
future perfect — excitum fore,
excītum fore 		— —
perfect potential excitūrum fuisse,
excītūrum fuisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exciendī exciendō exciendum exciendō excitum,
excītum 		excitū,
excītū
  • “excio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • excio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.